| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 foam | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàáóõàòü 2 ïåíà | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pik, ko"pu"k (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"r- (MK) 1, ko"pu"k (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku.p- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|búw|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"j- 'pop up, float on the surface' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'vu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'pu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"b@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 689, 691, VEWT 291, ÝÑÒß 5, 108-111, Stachowski 154. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*geb- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 soft, mild, gentle 2 to become weak 3 empty | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé 2 ñëàáåòü 3 ïóñòîé | face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (OUygh.) 1, kevil- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (MK) 1, kevil- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?ek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kews?ek 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) kewil- 2 (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"vs?u"l 'dilapidated' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"psek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|búw|s? 1, kavz?a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gz?u"r-gej 'ðûõëûé, õðóïêèé (ñíåã, ëåä)' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ps?o"- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?e- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 291, EDT 689, 691, ÝÑÒß 3, 9-10 (the root tends to contaminate either with *geb- 'chew' or with *ko"p 'foam'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"r/ ( = *go"r-s) / *go"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye (*go"r/) 2 to see, look (*go"r-) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãëàç 2 âèäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen.,OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z 1, ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z (Sangl., Pav. C.), ko"z (Vam.) 1, ko"r- (MA, Abush., Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku.z 1, ku.r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, go"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (Sag.) 1, ko"zenek (Kyzil.) 'window', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (R) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s, dial. ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ke.r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ 1, kor- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"stu"k 'eye-glass', ko"sku" 'visible, good-eyed', ko"skenek 'window', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sku"t- 'to show', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d| 1, ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"goz/koz 1, kor- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"(:)z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, TMN 3, 637f, EDT 756 (*go"r/), 736 (*go"r-), Ôåäîòîâ 1, 310, 314, ÝÑÒß 3, 60-64 (*go"r/), 77-79, 81-84 (*go"r-), Ëåêñèêà 209, Stachowski 155, 156. The Chuv. reflex requires a supposition of a final cluster (*rs) in the nominal stem; this may be a suffixed deverbative. OT ko"ru"g 'glance; image' > MMo, WMong. ko"ru"g 'image'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rtu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 woodcock 2 turkey 3 black-cock | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âàëüäøíåï 2 èíäþê 3 òåòåðåâ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rku", dial. ku"rtku" 'black-cock', ku"rles (Sag.) 'grouse' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3, ku"rte 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|rka 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rc?o"x 'young spring duck, already able to fly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"'rtu" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rp 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rke-tawyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 258. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to migrate, nomadize 2 nomadizing | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìèãðèðîâàòü, êî÷åâàòü 2 êî÷åâêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1 (MK, KB), ko"c? 2 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"c?- 1, go"c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?- 1, ku"c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?|- 1, ko"c? 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.c?- 1, ko.c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1, ko"c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1, ko"c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"c?- 1, go"c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?- 1, ko"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s- 1, ko"s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s- 1, ko"s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'s?- 1, ko"'s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'s?- 1, ko"'s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1, ko"c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?- 1, ko"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?- 1, ko"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s 'ðîé', ku"s- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"c?- 1, go"c? 'luggage' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?- 1, ko"s? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"c?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 693, 694, Ëåêñèêà 489, ÝÑÒß 3, 88-90, TMN 3, 622, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 315, Stachowski 158. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rise, raise | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäíèìàòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"tu"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"tu"r- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"te|r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.tar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ta"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter- (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"go"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ketu"r-, ketir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t-; ko"to"r 'bird' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t- 'to fly; run' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"to"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ta"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"go"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 294, EDT 706, ÝÑÒß 3, 86-88, Stachowski 158. Cf. also Karakh. ko"tki 'hill', ko"tu" 'the roof of a house' (MK, EDT 701). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kugu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"swan | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåáåäü | face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kog|u, kug|u | face="Times New Roman Star"qu:, qu (Áóä.); Sib. qug|y 'polar duck' | face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u (Ettuhf.), qu (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gu, Gug|u | face="Times New Roman Star"Guv | face="Times New Roman Star"xu: | face="Times New Roman Star"qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"qu: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kuba | face="Times New Roman Star"kuba | face="Times New Roman Star"qu: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u, qog|u, quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw, qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275, EDT 609, TMN 3, 533-534, Ëåêñèêà 171, ÝÑÒß 6, 101, Stachowski 159. Turk. > Kalm. g|og|a":, g|og|a: '(Heer)schnepfe', see KW 149. On Yak. kuba see a special note under PA *ki_o\pu\. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kic?u"k /-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"small, little | face="Times New Roman Star"ìàëåíüêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?ig (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"g (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"k, kic?i (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?e | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?ik (IM, AH, Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"kyc?ig| | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i | face="Times New Roman Star"k@c?@g |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@n | face="Times New Roman Star"kuc?c?uguj | face="Times New Roman Star"kuc?c?uguj, ku"c?c?u"gu"j |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u": | face="Times New Roman Star"k@s?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kis?kej | face="Times New Roman Star"kese | face="Times New Roman Star"gic?c?e | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"k, ku"z?|u"k | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?kena" | face="Times New Roman Star"k@s?i | face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, EDT 696, ÝÑÒß 5, 75-77, Stachowski 159, 163. On Turk. > Hung. kis 'small' see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kun/ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 armour 2 skin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàíöèðü 2 øêóðà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qujaq 1, qujqa 2 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojqa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qujaq 1 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xujax 1, xujg|a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qujaq 1, qujqa 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kuj ax 1, kujaxa 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qujaq 1, qujg|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qujaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 1, qujqa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qujqa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qujqa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qojqa 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qujqa 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 676, VEWT 301, Ëåêñèêà 576, ÝÑÒß 6, 111, 113, Stachowski 161. Turk. > Mong. qujiqa 'skin from the head' (whence Evk. kuika etc., see Doerfer MT 132; Dolg. kujka 'head skin', see Stachowski 160). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kula- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wave; jump over 2 to stretch 3 fathom | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü; ïåðåïðûãèâàòü 2 òÿíóòüñÿ 3 ñàæåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qolac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 2 (Áóä.), qulac? 3 (AH, Áîð. Áàä.), qulaz?| 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"g|ulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas?, Golas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulac?, Golaz?| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xulas 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1, qulas? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|las/ 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kula:-, kulas-ta- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qolas 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qolac? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 298, TMN 3, 487, ÝÑÒß 6, 122, 129-131. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul-kak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ear | face="Times New Roman Star"óõî | face="Times New Roman Star"qulqaq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq, qulqaq, qulxaq (MK), qulaq, qulg|aq (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulak | face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (MA), qulag| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"GulaG | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xulax | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|lg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"kulga:k | face="Times New Roman Star"kulga:k | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulax | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulax| | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 298, EDT 620, Ëåêñèêà 204-205, ÝÑÒß 6, 124-127, Stachowski 160. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to beg | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîñèòü (ìèëîñòûíþ), óìîëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (Pav. C., Abush.), qol-c?i 'beggar' | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|lc?ir 'Verleumder' (KW 183) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qol- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kulu 'give (imper.)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qol- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, EDT 616, ÝÑÒß 6, 36-37. Turk. > WMong. qolc?ir, KW xol/c?r 'verschwenderisch, leichtsinnig' (KW 183). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kulum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foal | face="Times New Roman Star"æåðåáåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulun | face="Times New Roman Star"qolyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun, qulum (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun, qulum, qulym, qolun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulun | face="Times New Roman Star"xulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|m | face="Times New Roman Star"kulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulun | face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qolon |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 622, TMN 3, 506-507, ÝÑÒß 6, 132-133. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"slave, servant | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëóãà, ðàá | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"qol | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"Gul | face="Times New Roman Star"Gul | face="Times New Roman Star"xul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kulut | face="Times New Roman Star"kulut | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qol | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 297, TMN 3, 503-505, EDT 615, Ëåêñèêà 318, ÝÑÒß 6, 120-121, Stachowski 160. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sand | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qum (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kum | face="Times New Roman Star"qom | face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum, qom | face="Times New Roman Star"Gum | face="Times New Roman Star"Gum | face="Times New Roman Star"xum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|m | face="Times New Roman Star"kumax | face="Times New Roman Star"kumak | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"xum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_m | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qom | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"Gum |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 299, EDT 625, Ëåêñèêà 102, ÝÑÒß 6, 133-134, Stachowski 160. Turk. > WMong. qum, Kalm. xum 'sand' (KW 196; TMN 3, 508), Hung. homok (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kum- / *Kym- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wrap, tuck | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäâîðà÷èâàòü, ïîäòûêàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qymty- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qimti- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qym- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kumuj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumza 'package' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qymty- | face="Times New Roman Star"qymty-, qymta- | face="Times New Roman Star"qymty- | face="Times New Roman Star"qymty- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qymty-, qymta- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 301, ÝÑÒß 6, 221-223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick part of the thigh; muscles 2 behind, buttocks | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîëñòàÿ ÷àñòü áåäðà; ìûøöû, ìóñêóëû 2 çàä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon| (MK) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr, qon|qyr 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kun| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 'animal body' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280, Clark 1977, 149, ÝÑÒß 6, 58-59. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha xongo, Kalm. xon| (although -o in the Khalkha form is suspicious and perhaps reflects a genuinely cognate PM *kon|go). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kogul/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gutter, cavity, hollow | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëîá, âïàäèíà, ïîëîñòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kovus? | face="Times New Roman Star"quwys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?, qo|vas?, quwus? (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gog|us? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo:s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|vúw|l | face="Times New Roman Star"kuoha:x |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quwys | face="Times New Roman Star"quwys | face="Times New Roman Star"qywys? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qowus?, quwus? | face="Times New Roman Star"quwys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quwus? | face="Times New Roman Star"The Chuv. form may rather belong to PTurk. *Kob-. See VEWT 275, EDT 613, ÝÑÒß 6, 18-20, Stachowski 161 (the two roots interact actively). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kog- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drive, pursue | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíàòü, ïðåñëåäîâàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kog|- (since 17th cent.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qog|la- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xog|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qog|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kuola:- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 9-10, VEWT 275 (should be distinguished from PT *Kob-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"belt | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîÿñ | face="Times New Roman Star"qur (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kur | face="Times New Roman Star"qur | face="Times New Roman Star"qur (Pav. C., Abush.), qor (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qor (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur, qor |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kur | face="Times New Roman Star"kur | face="Times New Roman Star"qur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qur | face="Times New Roman Star"qur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 301-302, EDT 642, ÝÑÒß 6, 150-152, Stachowski 162. Cf. also *ku"rm- 'to bind' (Sib.-Tat. ku"rmo", Oyr. ku"rma"-k, Bashk. ku"rim 'çàâÿçêà äëÿ áîðòè', see VEWT 311, Ëåêñèêà 499 - if not < Mong. gu"rmel, see under *gur/i ). |
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