| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jogan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thick | face="Times New Roman Star"òîëñòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|an (Orkh.), jog|un (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un | face="Times New Roman Star"juvan | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|an (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.g|o|n | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|an 'big' | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|yn, jog|un | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|y:n | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:n, d/o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suon |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"n/o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juvan | face="Times New Roman Star"jywan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, EDT 904, ÝÑÒß 4, 208-209. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"road | face="Times New Roman Star"äîðîãà | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju.l | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"juo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"suol | face="Times New Roman Star"huol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 29, 217-218, Ëåêñèêà 531, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 131, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jolbars | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"panther, leopard, tiger | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàíòåðà, ëåîïàðä, òèãð | face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (OUygh.: Suv.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"julbarys | face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.lbars | face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olbars | face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys | face="Times New Roman Star"jolbarys | face="Times New Roman Star"julbaryt| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 219, Ëåêñèêà 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jo:l 'road' has a long vowel). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to adze, plane | face="Times New Roman Star"îáòåñûâàòü, ñòðîãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jun- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.), jo"n- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"jonu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"non- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon-, d/on- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- | face="Times New Roman Star"suor- | face="Times New Roman Star"huor- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?on- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?on- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jun- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?on- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942; VEWT 206, ÝÑÒß 4, 221-222, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Stachowski 112. Final -r- in Yak. is somewhat strange - perhaps an early contamination with *ju"r/- q. v. sub *z?|i_ur/i (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*japur-gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"leaf | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèñò | face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"japurg|aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"japrak | face="Times New Roman Star"jafraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|an (Abush.), j[a]praq (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"japro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jopurmaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarpaG | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/albyraq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sebirdex | face="Times New Roman Star"hebirdek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"ree 'bark' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"'pra"a" 'bark' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japrax | face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"rfyx| | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188, EDT 879-80, ÝÑÒß 4, 130-132, Ëåêñèêà 111-112, Stachowski 100. Clauson derives *japur-gak from *japur- 'to smoothe, level', which is an obvious contamination - just as the contamination with *jalpy- 'flat' (v. sub *de>\lp`a\) in some languages. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"is not, there is not | face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå èìååòñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jok | face="Times New Roman Star"juq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.q | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq, z?|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"jox | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:q | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:q | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ok, s/og|al- | face="Times New Roman Star"suox | face="Times New Roman Star"huok | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"juq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq, z?oq, zox | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq, jo | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq, z?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jox | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 211-212, Ëåêñèêà 333, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blanket | face="Times New Roman Star"îäåÿëî | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf.), jurg|an (Houts.), jawurqan (MA) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorgan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåòèòü 2 ðàññâåòàòü 3 ñâåò 4 ñâå÷à | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryk 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jary- (AH), jaru- (Abush.) 1, jaruq 3 (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|ri- 1, jo|rug| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"joru- 1, joruq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary- 1, c?aryx 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-, c?ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ary- 1, d/aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/or-da 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sara:- 2 (but also syrda:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"hyrda:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yry- 1, c?aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-, z?|ary- 1, z?|aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jary- 1, jaryq, jaryx 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jarux 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, 962, 963, ÝÑÒß 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*josun | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"manner, custom, method | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïîñîá, îáû÷àé, ìåòîä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"josun (KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"josuq | face="Times New Roman Star"josun (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|,sin | face="Times New Roman Star"josun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"josun (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jozaq, jozoq, jozor |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o`zu (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?un | face="Times New Roman Star"z?osyn, z?osaq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 31-32. Also reflected is a form *josuk, *josak. Clauson (EDT 975) and Doerfer (TMN 1, 555-557) follow Ramstedt KW 219 and regard the Turkic forms as borrowed < Mong., which is somewhat dubious because of the peculiar phonology of Mong. josun (words with *jo- are extremely rare in Mong.). PT *josuk (*josak) also strengthens the thesis about the Turkic origin of Mong. josun; Doerfer's hypothesis that Tat. josuq, Oyr. jozaq etc. reflect a contamination of *jasak and *josun is not very plausible (*jasak has usually a quite different meaning 'impost, tax' etc.), and there is also a completely unexplained (as a Mongolism) form Oyr., Tel. jozor. All this makes us rather think of Turk. *josun > Mong. *josun > Manchu joso, Evk. joso etc. (ÒÌÑ 1, 347). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo(g)ta | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thigh, shank 2 body, stature | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëåíü 2 òóëîâèùå, ñòàí | face="Times New Roman Star"jota (OUygh.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?o|ta (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jota 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jota, javta, jovta 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oda 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oda 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jodo, d/odo 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"soto 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oda 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ota 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ota 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ota 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 29-30, Ëåêñèêà 282-283. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 2 íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ, ïîâîðà÷èâàòüñÿ 3 ïðè÷èíà, ñïîñîá, îòíîøåíèå 4 ïðîñòîé, ïðàâèëüíûé 5 äåøåâûé 6 ïðîèñõîæäåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ÝÑÒß 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 204-205). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jugur- ( ? -y-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to knead | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- (jug|ur-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jour- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MA, Houts.), jog|ur- (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|u(r)-, z?ug|u(r)- | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-, jog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|y:r-, jug|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ura- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"jura-, d/ura- | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|u:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyu/r- (Gombocz 1912, MNyTeSz 1, 1138). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, pick out, pluck | face="Times New Roman Star"ñðûâàòü, âûðûâàòü, âûùèïûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol-, july- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jul- (R.), july- (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, d/ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jilu- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"suluj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jolo- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, julu- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, ÝÑÒß 4, 216; often confused with *ju"l- 'shave' (v. sub *zu>li). Turk. forms like *julk- (VEWT 210) may be borrowed from Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jul-dur/ (*-dyr/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"star | face="Times New Roman Star"çâåçäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jultuz (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"joldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jultuz | face="Times New Roman Star"juldys | face="Times New Roman Star"ulduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yltys | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yltys | face="Times New Roman Star"d/yldys | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ldúw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"sulus | face="Times New Roman Star"hulus | face="Times New Roman Star"syldys | face="Times New Roman Star"syltys | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u_ldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"juldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"jondod| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldys | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldus | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, TMN 3, 260-1, EDT 922-3, ÝÑÒß 4, 279-280, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 111. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*julyn| / *ju"lu"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"marrow, spinal marrow | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòíûé ìîçã, ñïèííîé ìîçã |
| face="Times New Roman Star"julun (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n (MA), julun (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"julun (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l@n| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n, d/u"lu"n| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"nn/u" | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"lu"n, z?|ulun | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn | face="Times New Roman Star"julyn | face="Times New Roman Star"jylym, dial. jelen, jelem, jolon |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 266, Ëåêñèêà 263, Stachowski 115. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"m- / *jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to close (eyes, mouth) | face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü (ãëàçà, ðîò) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"m- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jom- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- (Pav. C., MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum-, z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jim- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sim- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jom- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um-, z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934, VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 245-246. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 round 2 ball of wool, thread | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóãëûé 2 êëóáîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumak 2, jumru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jomry 1, jomg|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1 (Pav. C.), jumqaq 2 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumalo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumlaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1, jumaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2, jumry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"nyn|max 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|mg|a 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umuru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomoro 1, jomg|aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umry 1, z?umaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jummaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"One of expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round, spherical'. See VEWT 210, EDT 871, 873, 877, 936, 937-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 246-247, 249-250. The root has also a variant (expressive?) *jub-, see ÝÑÒß 4, 237-238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jumra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 gopher 2 ground-squirrel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóñëèê 2 åâðàæêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 'mole' (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumro|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jymran, jybyran 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uburan 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 247-248, Ëåêñèêà 165-166. Turk. > Mong. z?|urum, z?|urama, Khalkha z|uram, z|urma, Dag. z?|ombor, (Òîä. Äàã. 145) z?|umbra: (see MGCD 464, KW 481, TMN 4, 220), whence Man. z?|umara etc., see Doerfer MT 102, Rozycki 127. Cf. also *jamlan / *jalman (VEWT 183, ÝÑÒß 4, 97; > Mong. jalman). Turk. > Russ. dial. jevra/n and similar forms, see Àíèêèí 195, 199, 205. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jym-l/c?a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq (Orkh.), jums?aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jumsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aG | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|ax, nymzax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jymz?aq, d/ymz?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/emz/e | face="Times New Roman Star"symna-g|as | face="Times New Roman Star"hymna-gas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|a- 'to become soft' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umsaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq, z?umus?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq, jyms?ax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 252-253, Stachowski 118. The deriving stem *jym-l/c?a- 'to be soft' is also present in most of the above languages. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jun| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wool 2 small feathers, down 3 feather 4 faded fur | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øåðñòü 2 ïóõ 3 ïåðî 4 ëèíüêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (KB), 2, 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (Áîð. Áàä.), ju"n| 1 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun|, z?|un| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun|, ju"n|, jun 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"nu"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?um 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n|, jum, jym, d/un| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|m 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sun| 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"n 1,2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n, jun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 941, ÝÑÒß 4, 267-268, Ëåêñèêà 146. This root should not be confused with *ju"g 'feather' (v. sub *d[e/]gi). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
