| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*yra-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"far, distant | face="Times New Roman Star"äàëåêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrak adv. | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (Pav. C., MA), yraq (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jiro|q, iro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jiraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jiraq, ju"ryq | face="Times New Roman Star"iraG adv. | face="Times New Roman Star"yra:q (àðõ.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, raq | face="Times New Roman Star"hyra:q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yra:x | face="Times New Roman Star"yra:k | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq | face="Times New Roman Star"yraaq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yraq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, z?yraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyrax | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"PT*yra-k- is derived from *yra- 'to be far'. See EDT 198, 214, ÝÑÒß 4, 286-287, Stachowski 261. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jyg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to collect | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîáèðàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (Pav. C., MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jig|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jig|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|-, jig|-, jiq- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-, d/u- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yj- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyv- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yj- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jig|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yj- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 897, VEWT 200, ÝÑÒß 4, 271-272, 272-273, TMN 4, 183. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"road | face="Times New Roman Star"äîðîãà | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju.l | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"juo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"suol | face="Times New Roman Star"huol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 29, 217-218, Ëåêñèêà 531, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 131, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, pick out, pluck | face="Times New Roman Star"ñðûâàòü, âûðûâàòü, âûùèïûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol-, july- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jul- (R.), july- (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, d/ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jilu- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"suluj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jolo- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, julu- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, ÝÑÒß 4, 216; often confused with *ju"l- 'shave' (v. sub *zu>li). Turk. forms like *julk- (VEWT 210) may be borrowed from Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to adze, plane | face="Times New Roman Star"îáòåñûâàòü, ñòðîãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jun- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.), jo"n- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"jonu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"non- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon-, d/on- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- | face="Times New Roman Star"suor- | face="Times New Roman Star"huor- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?on- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?on- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jun- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?on- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jon- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942; VEWT 206, ÝÑÒß 4, 221-222, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Stachowski 112. Final -r- in Yak. is somewhat strange - perhaps an early contamination with *ju"r/- q. v. sub *z?|i_ur/i (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jon-yrc?ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"clover | face="Times New Roman Star"êëåâåð | face="Times New Roman Star"jorunc?g|a (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jorync?g|a (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jonc?a | face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a (AH), jo"nc?a (Houts.), jon|yc?qa, jorunc?qa (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umrus?qa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jorunz?|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jovunz?|a" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on|g|uc?qa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?on|y(ry)s?qa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jonsa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jon|ys?qa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jong|urc?qa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, TMN 4, 228-229, EDT 971, ÝÑÒß 4, 227-228, Ëåêñèêà 126-127. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"is not, there is not | face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå èìååòñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jok | face="Times New Roman Star"juq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.q | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq, z?|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"jox | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:q | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:q | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ok, s/og|al- | face="Times New Roman Star"suox | face="Times New Roman Star"huok | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"juq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq, z?oq, zox | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq, jo | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq, z?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jox | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 211-212, Ëåêñèêà 333, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blanket | face="Times New Roman Star"îäåÿëî | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf.), jurg|an (Houts.), jawurqan (MA) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorgan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jor- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to tire, tired | face="Times New Roman Star"óñòàâàòü, óñòàëûé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- (Ettuhf., AH), jorg|un (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un | face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorg|un |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un | face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"kc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heel | face="Times New Roman Star"ïÿòêà, êàáëóê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"u"kc?a" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?e (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.kc?a" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?a" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kz?|e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"e:z?|ek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?o" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?e | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?e | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ksa" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"kc?a" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 520-521. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"ku"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ox | face="Times New Roman Star"áûê, âîë | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ugi>z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ho.kiz | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z, ho"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"kus | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kiz, o"ku"z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|gúw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"og|us | face="Times New Roman Star"ogus |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi>z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"giz | face="Times New Roman Star"ugi>d| | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"oku"z, o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"giz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120, VEWT 370, ÝÑÒß 1, 521-523, Ëåêñèêà 439, Stachowski 190. Clauson 1959 derives the form from Tokh. B okso (corrected to Tokh. A in EDT); justly refuted by Doerfer TMN 1, 539 because of original *p-. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. o"ko"r, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 23. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to die 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) to kill | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìèðàòü 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) óáèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (Yen., OUygh.), o"lu"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (MK, KB), o"ldu"r- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"ter- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (Sangl.), o"lu"r- 2 (Abush.), o"ltu"r- 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.l-, u.ldir- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"l- 1, ju"lyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"der- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"du"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hil-/he.l-, o"l- 'to die (of animals)' ( < Az.) | face="Times New Roman Star"vil- 1, v@w|ler- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lo"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lo"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lti_r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltir- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"lter- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ol/- 1, ol/der- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltir- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"ldyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371; ÝÑÒß 1, 525-527, TMN 2, 112, 162-3; EDT 125-126, 133-134, 151, Stachowski 199. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l-, *o"l-c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to measure 2 measure, measuring | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåðèòü 2 ìåðà, èçìåðåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lc?a"- 1, u">lgi> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2 (Pav. C.); o"lc?- (IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.lc?a"- 1, ulgi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?i- 1, u"lga" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?- 1, u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?e- 1, u"ln|n|i 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lga" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elc?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vis/- 1, @lg@ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"llehin- 'divide, distribute' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"llehin- 'divide, distribute' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?o"- 1, u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lsa"- 1, u">lgu"> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"lc?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ol/c?-, o"lc?e- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 142, VEWT 371, ÝÑÒß 1, 529, 632, Stachowski 250. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n| / *on| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 front, East 2 exterior, color, face | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåä, âîñòîê 2 âíåøíÿÿ ñòîðîíà, öâåò, ëèöî | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| (Abush.) 1, (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ej | face="Times New Roman Star"um 'breast' (if different from om 'front', q. v. sub *a:l) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 'inside of clothes', 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 'shape', o"n| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, o"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 167-168, VEWT 362, 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 532-535, Stachowski 199-200, Àøì. III, 232. The words for 'front' and 'colour, face' are usually treated as different roots (e.g. in EDT, ÝÑÒß), but it is hardly possible to separate them phonetically (the variants *on| and *o"n| do not seem to be semantically distributed); the semantic shifts (*'front' > 'face' > 'colour') are quite natural. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to plait | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåñòè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ho"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hiri- | face="Times New Roman Star"var 'best sort of flax' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-; o"ru": 'plaiting' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru": 'plait' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 374, 375, ÝÑÒß 1, 544-546, Ëåêñèêà 394, Stachowski 200. Cf. also *o"rken 'smth. plaited', *o"r-mek 'Stoff aus Kamelhaar, Spinngewebe' (cf. also Yak. o"rbo"x 'òðÿïêà'). Turk. *o"r-c?u"g > Hung. orso/ 'spindle', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ebu"r(d)ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"duck | face="Times New Roman Star"óòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"o"direk (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(MK) o"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rde|k | face="Times New Roman Star"evrek, evek (Qutb) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.rdak | face="Times New Roman Star"o"(r)da"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rda"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o":rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rtek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rtek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rto"k | face="Times New Roman Star"irda"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdu"ke:n 'óòêà-÷èðàíêà' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"du"rek, edirek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"drek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdo"k | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jrek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jra"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek, erdek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jrek, o"rdek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek dial. | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 205, ÝÑÒß 1, 547-548, TMN 2, 31, Ëåêñèêà 172. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cover | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîêðûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (AH), o"ru"t- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vit- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"xt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 202, VEWT 375, ÝÑÒß 1, 551-552, Åãîðîâ 55, Ôåäîòîâ 127. The suffixless root *o"r- may be found (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) in Chag. o"r- 'be covered' (Abush.); cf. also Tur. dial. o"rek 'blanket, covering'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jory- / *ju"ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jory- (Orkh., OUygh.), ju"ri- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jor(y)- (MK, KB), ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"-, jo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (MA), ju"ru"- (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- (ju"r-), jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, z?|or-, jo"r-, ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r(e)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/or- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"syryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?or(u)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oru- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ro"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jory- is attested earlier than ju"r(i)-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gall | face="Times New Roman Star"æåë÷ü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Pav. C.), o"t (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d | face="Times New Roman Star"o":t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 504-505. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"inside, the essential part | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðåäèíà, âíóòðåííîñòü, ñóùíîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o":z 'self' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.z | face="Times New Roman Star"var | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"d| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ÝÑÒß 1, 506-512, Ëåêñèêà 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*o":r/ek). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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