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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*on| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 right 2 good, lucky 3 West face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàâûé 2 áëàãîïðèÿòíûé, ñ÷àñòëèâûé 3 çàïàä face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2, 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"on 1, 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"un|a 1, 'southern'; un|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' face="Times New Roman Star"on|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166-167, 168-169, VEWT 352, ÝÑÒß 1, 456-460, TMN 2, 165-166, Stachowski 195, 243. ÝÑÒß also adds the verb on|- 'to prosper'; but, according to EDT , in OT this verb has the shape on-, while the form on|- appears later (in Middle Kypchak and Old Osman texts, as well as in a number of modern languages), probably as a result of contamination.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 road 2 path face="Times New Roman Star"1 äîðîãà 2 òðîïà face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (MK , Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"org|ax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"orox 2 face="Times New Roman Star"orok 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, Stachowski 196. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 364; similarly in Ëåêñèêà 531-532, ÝÑÒß 4, 218) derives this word from *or- 'to dig', which is rather dubious semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*or- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 hole, pit 3 to tear out, drag out face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü 2 äûðà, ÿìà 3 âûðûâàòü, âûòàñêèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"oru 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"or- 1, or 2 face="Times New Roman Star"var 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oro:- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"oro:- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 466-468, TMN 2, 144, Stachowski 196. Turk. > Kalm. ur 'hole, pit'. The Chuv. form may point to a variant *o:r (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*otur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thirty face="Times New Roman Star"òðèäöàòü face="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"otuz face="Times New Roman Star"utyz face="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.ttiz face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz face="Times New Roman Star"otus face="Times New Roman Star"otuz face="Times New Roman Star"otuz face="Times New Roman Star"otys face="Times New Roman Star"oduz, odus face="Times New Roman Star"ho_ttuz, hottuz face="Times New Roman Star"otut face="Times New Roman Star"otut face="Times New Roman Star"otuz face="Times New Roman Star"otyz face="Times New Roman Star"otyz face="Times New Roman Star"utyd| face="Times New Roman Star"otuz face="Times New Roman Star"otuz face="Times New Roman Star"otuz face="Times New Roman Star"otyz face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 74, ÝÑÒß 1, 489, Stachowski 197.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"je- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop, lean, support 2 support, supporting stick 3 door-post face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïèðàòü, îïèðàòüñÿ 2 îïîðà, ïîäïîðêà 3 äâåðíîé êîñÿê face="Times New Roman Star"su"jen, su"g|en (dial.) 2, so"g|ken-, so"vken- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su">ja"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so"je- 1, so"je 2 (Pav. C. ), su"jen- (Ettuhf. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"suja- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"ju"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so"jka"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so"je- 1, so"je, so"jget 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so"jbe, so"jge 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|ven- 'to stick to, cling to' face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo":- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"jo"-, so":n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hu"ja"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"va"n, so"va", su"va" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 198. Many forms reflect derivatives *so"j-ke-(n)- / *so"j-ge-(n)-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fall down, bow down face="Times New Roman Star"ïàäàòü, ñêëîíÿòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"s- 'to nod, fall asleep sitting' face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)' face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)' face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 199.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to die 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) to kill face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìèðàòü 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) óáèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (Yen., OUygh.), o"lu"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (MK , KB ), o"ldu"r- 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"ter- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (Sangl. ), o"lu"r- 2 (Abush. ), o"ltu"r- 2 (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u.l-, u.ldir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"l- 1, ju"lyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"der- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"du"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hil-/he.l-, o"l- 'to die (of animals)' ( < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"vil- 1, v@w|ler- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lo"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lo"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lti_r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"lter- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ol/- 1, ol/der- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltir- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"ldyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371; ÝÑÒß 1, 525-527, TMN 2, 112, 162-3; EDT 125-126, 133-134, 151, Stachowski 199.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r ( ? *o"r) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"long (of time) face="Times New Roman Star"äîëãèé (î âðåìåíè) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r face="Times New Roman Star"o"r face="Times New Roman Star"o"r face="Times New Roman Star"u"r face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193, VEWT 522, Ëåêñèêà 84, Stachowski 200.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rise 2 up, above face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäíèìàòüñÿ 2 âåðõ, íàâåðõó face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, (dial.) o"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- face="Times New Roman Star"ha"r-a"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"t 'upper part' face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"t, o"ttu" 'side', o"ru"te 'above' face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, o"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 373, ÝÑÒß 1, 542-544, Stachowsi 200, 253. Cf. also OT o"rgin 'throne' (EDT 225), Chag. o"ru"k 'tent' (ÝÑÒß 1, 546) - which should be kept distinct from the later borrowed (from Mong., see under *o:r/i) o"rge 'tent', see Clark 1977 , 142.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to plait face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåñòè face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"(r)- face="Times New Roman Star"ho"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"hiri- face="Times New Roman Star"var 'best sort of flax' face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-; o"ru": 'plaiting' face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru": 'plait' face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 374, 375, ÝÑÒß 1, 544-546, Ëåêñèêà 394, Stachowski 200. Cf. also *o"rken 'smth. plaited', *o"r-mek 'Stoff aus Kamelhaar, Spinngewebe' (cf. also Yak. o"rbo"x 'òðÿïêà'). Turk. *o"r-c?u"g > Hung. orso/ 'spindle', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"word, speech face="Times New Roman Star"ñëîâî, ðå÷ü face="Times New Roman Star"so"z (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"su"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z (AH , IM , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"s face="Times New Roman Star"so"s face="Times New Roman Star"so"s face="Times New Roman Star"sez, so"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"so"s face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"hu"d| face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"so"z face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 860, VEWT 430, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 200-201. One should also mention PT *so"r-c?ek 'tale, story, fairy tale' (see ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"revenge, anger face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòü, ãíåâ face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"u"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (AH ), o"z?| (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?| face="Times New Roman Star"o":c? face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.z?|a"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"sto":k 'enemy' face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 18, ÝÑÒß 1, 558-559, Ìóäðàê 54, EDT 18, TMN 2, 134, Stachowski 201. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) o"c? (see Clark 1980 , 52; but not > o"s, see s.v. *o>\se!).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":tu"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 old 2 old, abandoned house 3 everything old 4 name of the homeland of the Turks ("old country") face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðûé 2 ñòàðîå, çàáðîøåííîå æèëèùå 3 ñòàðüå 4 íàçâ. ìåñòíîñòè face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ken 4 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ken 4 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"vadú 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"to"x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"to"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ka"n `name of a mountain ridge in Tuva' (ÔèË 215) face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ka"n `ðîâíîå øèðîêîå ìåñòî íà áåëêàõ, óäîáíîå äëÿ ïàñòüáû îëåíåé' (ÔèË 215) face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 85; ÄÒÑ 393; Stachowski 201. Chuv. va- points only to PT *o":-. Turk. > Bur. u"tu"gen `shaman word for earth' > Yak. u"tu"gen 'íåèçâåñòíàÿ äàëü; ïðåèñïîäíÿÿ' (Ïåê. III 3195).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ed, *ed-gu" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thing, goods 2 good, excellent 3 good action, benefit face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåùü, äîáðî, èìóùåñòâî 2 õîðîøèé, îòëè÷íûé 3 áëàãîäåÿíèå face="Times New Roman Star"ed 1 (OUygh.), edgu" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ed| 1, ed|gu" 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"iji 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ige, ijge face="Times New Roman Star"ejgi-lik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u"tu"o" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"o" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eki 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e'kki 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijgi-lig 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ijgi 1 face="Times New Roman Star"igi,izgi 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 245-247, 248-249, 329-330, VEWT 35-36, EDT 33, 51, Stachowski 201. PT *ed-gu" is derived from PT *ed 'thing, goods' (Ëåêñèêà 326) ( > Mong. ed, MMong. (SH etc.) ed, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 113). Mong. edege- 'to feel better, recover' (Dag. edge-) is also possibly < Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"dre- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pull, tug 2 belt for fastening loads face="Times New Roman Star"1 òàùèòü, òÿíóòü 2 ðåìåíü äëÿ ïðèâÿçûâàíèÿ íîøè face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"su"jra"- face="Times New Roman Star"su":re- (Áóä. ), so"jre- (Ettuhf. ), su"dra"- (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"sudra"- face="Times New Roman Star"so"ra"- face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- face="Times New Roman Star"so"z@r- face="Times New Roman Star"s@d@r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so"du"rt- 1, so"du"rge 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"jro"- face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- face="Times New Roman Star"hu">jra"- face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- face="Times New Roman Star"sure- face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 202.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaryn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder, shoulderblade face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î, ëîïàòêà face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn, d/aryn face="Times New Roman Star"s/orúm face="Times New Roman Star"saryn face="Times New Roman Star"saryn, sanny face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, ÝÑÒß 4, 66, Ëåêñèêà 242, Äûáî 139-141, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 142, Stachowski 209. Forms going back to *jagryn are due to a merger with *jagyr (v. sub *dagV ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to split 2 split, crack face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññåêàòü, ðàñêàëûâàòü 2 ùåëü, òðåùèíà face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja(r)- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1, jar-yG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/or- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar-ka:x (adj.) 'split' face="Times New Roman Star"sar-ka:k (adj.) 'split' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 954-955, VEWT 188-189, ÝÑÒß 4, 135-137, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 139, Stachowski 209. Very widespread are the derivatives *ja:ryk, *ja:rma 'crack, split' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.); Turk. *ja:rym 'half' (ÝÑÒß 4, 147) > Mong. z?|arim, z?|arimduq (KW 470, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jok- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 up, above 2 hill, elevation face="Times New Roman Star"1 ââåðõ, íàâåðõ 2 âîçâûøåííîñòü, ïîäúåì face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1, joq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jukary 1, jokus? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru (AH ), juqar (Pav. C. ) 1, joqus? (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"juqo|ri 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juqari 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juxary, dial. uxary 1, joxus? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"joqary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juqqar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sog|oru, sog|uru: 'South; centre' face="Times New Roman Star"soguru: 'South' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|og|or(u) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?og|ary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juqar(y) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ary 1, joqus?, joqys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?oqary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 896, 906, ÝÑÒß 4, 213-214, 215, Stachowski 211.
face="Times New Roman Star"*debe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"camel face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþä face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Orkh.), teve (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"teve (tevej) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"deve face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" face="Times New Roman Star"deve (Pav. C. ), teve (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tuja face="Times New Roman Star"to"ga" face="Times New Roman Star"te, ti face="Times New Roman Star"deva" face="Times New Roman Star"du"je face="Times New Roman Star"tibe face="Times New Roman Star"to":, tebe face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|ve face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' face="Times New Roman Star"teve face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Ðàñ. ÔèË ) face="Times New Roman Star"to": face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je face="Times New Roman Star"deva" face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je, deve face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je face="Times New Roman Star"to"je, to"u"va", tu"vi face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 447-448, VEWT 468, ÝÑÒß 3, 313-315, Ëåêñèêà 445, Stachowski 214. Turk. > Hung. teve, see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*da:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to trample face="Times New Roman Star"òîïòàòü face="Times New Roman Star"tabry- 'to jump about (about a camel)' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"da:bala- 'to trample' (of a camel), da:byra- 'to ride, stamp' face="Times New Roman Star"tabar- 'to fall upon' face="Times New Roman Star"tabyj- 'to hit with front hooves' (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- 'to scratch with a hoof' face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- face="Times New Roman Star"tapylda- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 443, ÝÑÒß 3, 111-112, Stachowski 214. The Tat., Kaz., Bashk. and KKalp. reflect a variant *dapa- (or perhaps expressive *da:ppa-, to account for the lack of voicing -p- > -b- after a long vowel).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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