| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to know | face="Times New Roman Star"çíàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"byl- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"p@l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pil- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"pew|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil-1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 75, EDT 330-331, ÝÑÒß 2, 137-139, Stachowski 60. Cf. also *belgu" 'sign' (ÝÑÒß 2, 108-111) ( = WMong. belge, see TMN 1, 216, Ùåðáàê 1997, 104). Turk. *bil-ig > Mong. bilig (TMN 2, 418, Ùåðáàê 1997, 106). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"ru"-lgen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of berry | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ÿãîäû |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rlegen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"lz?|u"(r)ga"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pew|rlew|xen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldu"rko"n | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldirgen | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"/u"ldirgen | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rd|o"ge|n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, Ëåêñèêà 139-140 (forms like Kaz. bu"ldirgen may reflect the same stem: *bu"ru"l-degen). Cf. also Mong. forms: bu"relgene 'êàëèíà', bo":ro"lgo"no" 'êîñòÿíèêà' which may be of Turkic origin. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"rku"t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 aquila fulva 2 eagle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áåðêóò 2 îðåë |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu">rki>t 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rku"t (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"burgut 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rku"t 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rgu"t 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rku"t, mu"rku"t 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@rg@t 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rgu"t 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rku"t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rki>t 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu">rku">t 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rkit 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 300, Ëåêñèêà 169, TMN 2, 331-333. Turk. > Mong. bu"rgu"d 'eagle', Russ. áåðêóò. As suggested in ÝÑÒß the original stem may have been *bu"r- (preserved in Kaz., KKalp. bu"r- 'to grasp prey (of an eagle)'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bil/c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir up, churn (milk, butter) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, âçáèâàòü (ìîëîêî, ìàñëî), ïàõòàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pes?- (Ñèá., Òóìàøåâà 180) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pis?kak 'churn pestle' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ek 'churn pestle', -le- 'to churn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@z/er- 'to hit, beat' | face="Times New Roman Star"bis- 'to smear' | face="Times New Roman Star"bis- 'to smear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- / bis?-; bis?kek 'churn-staff for kumis' | face="Times New Roman Star"pis- | face="Times New Roman Star"piskek 'churn-staff' | face="Times New Roman Star"bes?e- 'to churn; to beat', bes?ka"k 'churn-staff' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pis-; piskek 'a big churn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 309-310, Stachowski 61, Àøì. X, 241-242. In a part of languages the root merges with *bil/c?- "to ripen"; it differs from the latter by its original transitivity and consequent front vocalism. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to join, intertwine, adhere 2 to wind, weave | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèñîåäèíÿòüñÿ, ïåðåïëåòàòüñÿ, ïðèìûêàòü 2 ïëåñòè, òêàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"tu"s?- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ter- 'êðóòèòü, ñâåðòûâàòü' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|d@w|r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bitis- 'ìèðèòüñÿ' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"rgo"s 'äåòàëü òêàöêîãî ñòàíêà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 309-310. Ôåäîòîâ 1, 427 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bow, bend 2 to curve, bend, wrap smth. | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñãèáàòüñÿ, êëàíÿòüñÿ 2 ñãèáàòü, ñêëàäûâàòü, ñâåðòûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (Sangl. Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buk- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'a bend, flexion'; bu"gu"le:- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 'to wrap' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k/g- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"g-u"l- 1 (K) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"po"x- 2 (ÑÑß 454) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, VEWT 91-92, ÝÑÒß 2, 290-293. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bile- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sharpen 2 whetstone | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òî÷èòü 2 òî÷èëüíûé êàìåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bile- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1,bilew 2 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bila"- (Jarr.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo"v, bilo"v 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilev 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@lo" 2 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"pile 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilu" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|lev 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bili- (Castr.- Soj.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bela"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bila" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bu"lew 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 142-143, EDT 332-333 (< *bi 'blade', denom. - but Turkm. shortness contradicts this derivation). Turk. *bile-gu" > Mong. *bile-g|u" id., see Ùåðáàê 1997, 106. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulut (*bulyt) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cloud | face="Times New Roman Star"îáëàêî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bolyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyt | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|l@w|t 'sky, cloud' | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bu_lt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bolot | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bult | face="Times New Roman Star"bu(:)lyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88 (the connection with PT *bulga- 'to mix' is not obvious at all); TMN 2, 323; EDT 333, ÝÑÒß 2, 262-264, Ëåêñèêà 24, Stachowski 71. Turk. > MMong. (ÈÌ) bulut, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 163. Derived are Kypch. forms like Kaz., KKalp. buldyr 'foggy, cloudy', Kirgh. buldur 'fuzzy, cloudy', Nogh. buldyr 'id.' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bir (*bi:r) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"one | face="Times New Roman Star"îäèí | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"p@r | face="Times New Roman Star"pir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bi | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r, bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr, pir, pur (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, TMN 2, 383-4, EDT 353-4, ÝÑÒß 2, 146-151, Åãîðîâ 157, Ôåäîòîâ I 421-422, Stachowski 61. Cf. also Khak. praj 'all', Tat. dial. p@ra"j 'any' (ÊÑÒÒ 179), Az. bira"-di 'one, all together'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"r/- / *bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wrinkle | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîðùèòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (MK, KB), bu"z- (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (dial.), bu"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buris?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"z-, bu"ru"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r-, bu"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 355, ÝÑÒß 2, 294-296 (contaminates with *bu"r- 'to cover'). Åãîðîâ 157, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 421. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"ru"-, *bu"r-ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cover up | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîêðûâàòü, çàêðûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"n- 'to be covered' (MK, KB), bu"rkek 'cloudy', bu"rku"r- 'to become cloudy' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"- (also of clouds), bu"rge, bu"rgu" 'kerchief, thin curtain' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rke|- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- (MA, Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burka- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"(r)ka"- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"rge- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"rge- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|rke- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"j-; bu"rku"j- 'to become cloudy' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"j-; bu"rku"k 'cloudy' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge- (also of clouds) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rhu"- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rko"- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rka"-n- 'to be covered', bo"rko"u" 'stifling' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- (also of clouds) | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 363, 367, ÄÒÑ 133, VEWT 92, ÝÑÒß 2, 296-298, Stachowski 68. The form in -ke- is an intensive and can hardly be regarded as a mongolism. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bud 2 leaf 3 grain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïî÷êà 2 ëèñò 3 çåðíî | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 1 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?u"k 1, bu"rtu"k 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|rz?|e 'grain, particle' | face="Times New Roman Star"burduk 'flour' | face="Times New Roman Star"burduk 'flour' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtik 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 354, Ëåêñèêà 114-115, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bu"r, Kalm. bu"r (KW 67). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byc?- / *bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cut | face="Times New Roman Star"ðåçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pi>c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"by's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pi>s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bi>s-, bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292-293, VEWT 73, ÝÑÒß 2, 158-160, Stachowski 71. Turk. > Hung. biczak 'knife' ( Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:c?-gak, -mak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"(outer) corner, angle | face="Times New Roman Star"âíåøíèé óãîë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buc?g|aq (MK) 'region of the world, corner' | face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ak | face="Times New Roman Star"poc?maq | face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:z?|aq 'lower ends of a winebag' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/mex |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"buc?aq, buc?qaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, ÝÑÒß 2, 282-283. Despite EDT 294 and Clark 1980, 38, not derived < *byc?- 'cut' (because of semantic and phonetic - vowel length and vowel quality - differences). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to end, accomplish 2 to be ended 3 to create, build 4 to heal 5 to grow, ripen | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîí÷àòü, çàâåðøàòü 2 êîí÷àòüñÿ 3 ñîçäàâàòü, ñòðîèòü 4 çàæèâàòü 5 âûðàñòàòü, âûçðåâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2, 4, 5 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2, 4, 5 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet- 2, bet-e|s?- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2, 4, 5 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyt-, put- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"d-u"r- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1,2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'t- 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1,2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"t- 2, bo"t-o"s?- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5; 'to close' | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"pit- 2, 4, 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, TMN 2, 267, EDT 298-9, 306, ÝÑÒß 2, 152-154, 302-303, Stachowski 68. Cf. also PT *bu"tu"n 'all, whole' - a derivative from *bu"t-. Turk. > Mong. *bu"te-, *bu"tu"- (KW 69-70, TMN 2, 268-269, Ùåðáàê 1997, 111). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bodo- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to paint, dye 2 dye | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàñèòü 2 êðàñêà | face="Times New Roman Star"bodug| 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod|o- (MK) 1, bod|og| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, bujaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- (Abush., Sangl.) 1, bojag|/q 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ja- 1, bu.jo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boju-/a- 1, bojaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pojo- 1 (ÃÀß), poju- (dial. - Áàñê. Êóì.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boda- 1, bodag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|ve- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"butuj- 1, butuk 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"budu- 1, buduq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojo- 1, bojoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojau 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, hary bujaq 'ñåðïóõà' (a dying plant) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojax| 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, VEWT 77, ÝÑÒß 2, 178-179, Åãîðîâ 155. Despite EDT, Tel. bodu- is a Mongolian loanword. Chuv. -v- instead of *-r- is not quite clear here (perhaps it is a trace of the archaic *-gd-cluster?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*biagyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"liver | face="Times New Roman Star"ïå÷åíü | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 'breast, bosom' | face="Times New Roman Star"bawyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr (Áîð. Áàä., MA) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"beg|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"baGyr | face="Times New Roman Star"pa:r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|ver | face="Times New Roman Star"byar | face="Times New Roman Star"byar 'belly; liver' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r | face="Times New Roman Star"bo:r | face="Times New Roman Star"bawyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bawyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bawyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bawur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"bawyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 55, EDT 317, ÝÑÒß 2, 17-19, 22-23, Ëåêñèêà 278, Stachowski 69. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gse(k) < *bo"s-ge(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a part of human or animal trunk | face="Times New Roman Star"÷àñòü òóëîâèùà | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kse| 'belly; bird crop' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|z/exe 'crop' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"sko"-j- 'to appear abdominous' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"skek 'bird's breast' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksek 'bird's breast' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kso" 'side of body; foot-hill' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kt|a" 'short person (abusive)' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksu"n 'half of animal carcass' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ÝÑÒß 2, 213-214, Ëåêñèêà 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bo"gse, having quite different origin (see under *pi_oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bia:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"swift, quick | face="Times New Roman Star"áûñòðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"bat (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'suddenly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bat (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t | face="Times New Roman Star"pat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:da 'at once' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pid@ ( < *pu"d@?) 'most, very' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'extremely' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 65, EDT 296, Åãîðîâ 162, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 437. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel joy, appreciate 2 to strive, hope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàäîâàòüñÿ, áûòü áëàãîäàðíûì 2 ñòðåìèòüñÿ, íàäåÿòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"biken- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"beg|en- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"ja"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"begen- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pigen- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"beku": 'big joy, feast' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 101. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
