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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jAdna- ( ? -j-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to long for face="Times New Roman Star"æåëàòü, ñòðåìèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- dial. 'to suffer, worry' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- face="Times New Roman Star"jajna-, d/ajna- 'to pine' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 80. The stem seems to be distinct from the homonymous *jadna- ( ? *jajna-) 'to be spread; be wide open (eyes)' which may be derived from *jA:d- 'spread' q. v. sub *z?|a:dV (see ÝÑÒß 4, 79); let us note, however, that many of the reflexes of the latter may actually reflect our *jadna- 'to long for, miss' (cf. especially Kirgh. z?|ajna- 'to stare with envy and hope', Tur. jajna- 'to live in prosperity' etc.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jala- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sacred band 2 flag 3 tie, strap face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâÿùåííàÿ ëåíòà, âåðåâî÷êà, ïó÷îê âîëîñ (ïðèâÿçûâàåìàÿ ê äåðåâó èëè øàìàíñêîé êîëîòóøêå) 2 çíàìÿ, ôëàã 3 çàâÿçêà, ïîâÿçêà face="Times New Roman Star"jalaw (dial.) 2, jala 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jalaw (Áîð. Áàä. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalo|w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jalow (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala(n|)ma 1, c?ala: 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala 3, c?alaba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalag|a, d/alag|a 3, jalama, d/alama 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salama 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala: 3, c?alama 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alau 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 99-100, VEWT 181. Turk. *jala-gu, *jala-ga and *jala-ma seem to be derived from a common root, thus it is most probable that Mong. z?|alama 'sacred strips' and z?|alag|a 'tassel, thick silk thread' are borrowed from Turkic and not vice versa.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to lick face="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C. , MA , AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jala"- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la- face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala- face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvla face="Times New Roman Star"sala:- face="Times New Roman Star"halan- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAla face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 suspicion, false accusation 2 lie face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäîçðåíèå, êëåâåòà 2 ëîæü face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (OUygh.), jalg|an 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (MK ), jalg|an 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 (AH ), jalqan 2 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lg|o|n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"jala, d/ala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 1, z?|alg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alg|an, z?alg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, jalg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, 183, EDT 918-919, 926, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, 91-92. Turk. > Mong. jala (KW 214).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jalpy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 broad, flat 2 blade, paddle 3 shallow face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèðîêèé, ïëîñêèé 2 ëèñò, ëîïàñòü 3 ìåëêèé face="Times New Roman Star"jalby 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jalpyk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|lpe|k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lpo|q 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalpa 2, jalpaq 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbax, nalpax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalbaq, d/albaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salbax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"halbax 'span; foot' face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 182, ÝÑÒß 4, 14, 100-101, Stachowski 94. This root should be distinguished from *japur-gak 'leaf' and from *jalpy- / *jelpi- 'to shake, sway'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jal- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"different grass names face="Times New Roman Star"ðàçëè÷íûå íàçâàíèÿ òðàâ face="Times New Roman Star"jalpiz 'mint' face="Times New Roman Star"jaly 'ñîëîäêà' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyz 'mint' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 183, TMN 4, 55.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jal- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn, blaze 2 flame face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü, ïûëàòü 2 ïëàìÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jal- 1 (OUygh.), jalyn 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jal- 1 (MK ), jalyn 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 (Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, d/alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/olúm 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, EDT 918, 929, ÝÑÒß 4, 106-107, Ëåêñèêà 23, 356-357, 363, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 133-134, TMN 4, 187. Cf. also Kypch. jalgavuc? 'frying pan' (ÝÑÒß 4, 13). Turk. *jaltyr- 'to flash, blazed' (ÝÑÒß 4, 94) > Mong. iltira- id.; *jaltyrym (ÝÑÒß 4, 281) 'lightning' > Mong. jildurum id. (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 121).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mane, counter, scruff face="Times New Roman Star"õîëêà, ãðèâà face="Times New Roman Star"jal (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jal (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"jal (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|l face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al face="Times New Roman Star"z?al face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al face="Times New Roman Star"jal; jalda- 'to swim grasping the horse's counter; to swim' face="Times New Roman Star"z?al face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 220-222, EDT 916, ÝÑÒß 4, 85-86, 93-94 (for *ja:l-da-), Ëåêñèêà 146-147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ask, require 2 to hire, lease 3 price 4 servant 5 envoy 6 to be satisfied 7 to give satisfaction face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîñèòü, òðåáîâàòü 2 íàíèìàòü 3 öåíà, ïëàòà, íàåì 4 ñëóãà 5 ïîñîë 6 ïîëó÷àòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå, áûòü ñ÷àñòëèâûì 7 äàâàòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- (OUygh.) 1, jalabac? (Orkh., Yen.), jalavac? (OUygh.) 5, jalc?y-t- 7 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac?, jalavar 5 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac? 5 face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- 1, jalla- 2, jal (Áóä. ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar- 1 (MA ), jalyn- 1 (Abush. ), jal (Áóä. ) 3, jalavac? (AH ) 5, jalc?y- 6, 7 (Ettuhf. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lwar-, jalin- 1, jo|lla"- 2, jo|lc?i- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"jalba"(r)-, jalvar-, jelin- 1, jalc?i- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, ja:llav 3, ja:lc?y 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al 3, jalbar-, d/albar-, jalyn-, d/alyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala-, c?alwar-, c?alyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albar-, z?|alyn- 1, z?|al 3, z?|alc?y- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar-, z?alyn- 1, z?al 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, jalsy- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn-, zalyn- 1, zal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalvar- 1, jal 3, jalc?y- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar- 1, z?al 3, z?als?y- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181-183, EDT 920, 921, 922, 931, ÝÑÒß 4, 84-85, 89, 92-93, 102-103, 107; TMN 4, 108, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 121 (Turk. jalbar- > Mong. z?|albari-). The root is no doubt archaic, but presents some problems: the deriving simple stem *ja:l is attested late, and there seems to be no vowel length in the derivatives *jalyn-, *jal-bar- (although this may be a later secondary shortening). The peculiar suffixation in jalbar-, jalabac?, jalabar caused some authors (see, e.g., Clauson in EDT ) to suspect a loanword, but its source is unclear and the forms may as well be genuine (as are certainly the forms *ja:l, *jalyn-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAman face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, wicked 2 sickness, inflammation face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ñêâåðíûé 2 áîëåçíü, âîñïàëåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo|mo|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman, d/aman 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 937, ÝÑÒß 4, 109. Cf. Yak. symyja 'lie, deceit'. The meaning 'bad disease' is attested already in Old Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jA:mc?yk > *ja:nc?yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pocket, sash, bag face="Times New Roman Star"êàðìàí, ìåøî÷åê, ñóìêà face="Times New Roman Star"janc?uq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"janz?|yk face="Times New Roman Star"janc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"janc?uq (Houts. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|nc?iq face="Times New Roman Star"janc?uq face="Times New Roman Star"ja:nz?|yq face="Times New Roman Star"nanc?yg|, nandyx face="Times New Roman Star"janc?yq, d/anc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"c?anc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"jansyq face="Times New Roman Star"janc?yq, janc?yx face="Times New Roman Star"jenz?|ux face="Times New Roman Star"janc?iq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 185, EDT 945, ÝÑÒß 4, 118 (related to *ja:n 'side' by folk-etymology). The old form is preserved in Osm. jamc?y 'raincoat' etc. (VEWT 184, ÝÑÒß 4, 110; Turk. > Mong. z?|amc?i, z?|an|c?i).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"side face="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíà face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Bor. Bad, Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n face="Times New Roman Star"nan, c?an face="Times New Roman Star"c?an face="Times New Roman Star"jan, d/an face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n face="Times New Roman Star"s/om face="Times New Roman Star"c?an face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an face="Times New Roman Star"z?an face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an, z?an, zan face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"z?an face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"jan face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 113, 118-119, TMN 4, 120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. The word has an anatomical meaning ('hip') in old sources, but the meaning 'side' is also attested and must be more archaic, to judge from external evidence; the more abstract meaning in Chuvash ('vicinity') also supports 'side' as the original meaning.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to turn back 2 again face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîâîðà÷èâàòü íàçàä 2 ñíîâà face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), jana 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (MK ), jana 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jine, jene 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, je|ne| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jana 2 (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n- 1, jana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jena" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jene 2 face="Times New Roman Star"nan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"nan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan-, d/an- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?an- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an- 1, z?|ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?a"ne 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja"na" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jana, jany, jane 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?a"ne 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 941-942, 943, ÝÑÒß 4, 111-112, 114-115.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jakyl- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of small hawk face="Times New Roman Star"âèä íåáîëüøîãî ÿñòðåáà face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ylbaj face="Times New Roman Star"jag|labaj (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ylbaj face="Times New Roman Star"jan|albaj 'siskin' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|almaj face="Times New Roman Star"z?ag|altaj face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ylbaj face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, ÝÑÒß 4, 10-11.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|yl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mistake, fault 2 to err, make a mistake face="Times New Roman Star"1 îøèáêà, âèíà 2 îøèáàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl- 2, jan|luq 1(Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl- 2, jan|luq 1(MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"janlys? 1, janyl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|ys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yl- (Áîð. Áàä. , Ettuhf. , Pav. C. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|lis?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il-, jan|lis?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"janlys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaln|ys? 1, jaln|ys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"na:l- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, d/an|yl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|yl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ylys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jannys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, jan|g|yl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, jan|lys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, EDT 950, 951, ÝÑÒß 4, 120-121. Suffixless *jan| is poorly attested and probably does not exist.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to lap 2 greedy 3 lickerish face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëàêàòü, æàäíî ïèòü 2 æàäíûé 3 ëàêîìûé face="Times New Roman Star"jabylyg| 2 R 3, 281 (Koib., Kach.); c?apla-t- 1, c?apsyx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"japla-t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sabyrg|a:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"A local Siberian root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*japyl/gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small louse 2 nit 3 a k. of gad-fly 4 leech face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàëåíüêàÿ âîøü 2 ãíèäà 3 âèä îâîäà 4 ïèÿâêà face="Times New Roman Star"jabys?qaq 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"japys?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"japs?yq, d/aps?yq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ja"bes?ke|k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"japys?qan 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 134.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaku face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"coat face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàù, øóáà face="Times New Roman Star"jaqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaqqy, d/aqqy, jaqa, d/aqa face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ynn/ax face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|y face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqy (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqy (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaqy face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 60-61, Ëåêñèêà 476. The form jag|qu is not really attested: it is a folk etymology related by MK . Turk. > Russ. jega/, see Àíèêèí 195, 721.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jara- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful face="Times New Roman Star"ãîäèòüñÿ, áûòü ãîäíûì, ïîëåçíûì face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara-, d/ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"s/oras/- 'to reconcile' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"zaras- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gya/rt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912 ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- / *jer- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bat face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòó÷àÿ ìûøü face="Times New Roman Star"jersgu", jerise (MK Chigil) face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa, jarasyk face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (AH ), jar-qanat (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r-qano|t face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (dial.), jarg|a:nat face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-xanat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat, d/ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"s/ara-s/erz/i face="Times New Roman Star"sary: kynat face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'sqy face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa face="Times New Roman Star"jeri qanaty face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jeresen face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 972, VEWT 189, TMN 4, 143, ÝÑÒß 4, 140-141, Ëåêñèêà 168. The word is etymologically difficult because of the unclear suffix *-sa / *-se attested in early forms and some of the modern reflexes. In most modern languages the word is folk-etymologically rebuilt as *jary-Kiajnat 'film-wing' (or 'naked sparrow' in Chuv.).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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