| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAb- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, coarse, wicked 2 to become bad, weak 3 heavy, difficult, severe 4 tasteless, insipid | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ãðóáûé 2 óõóäøàòüñÿ, ñëàáåòü 3 òÿæåëûé, òðóäíûé, ñóðîâûé 4 ïðåñíûé, áåçâêóñíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jabyz 1 (Orkh.), javyz 1 (OUygh.), javg|an 1 (OUygh.), jablaq (Orkh.) 3, javlaq (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"javry- 2, javra- 'to become rough, coarse', javyz 1, javg|an 1, javlaq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1, javan 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"javlaq (R) 'very' , javuz (Ettuhf., AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wuz 1, jo:g|an 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jovuz 1, 3, juwan 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ban 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suos 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:g|an 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jawyd|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, EDT 879, 881-882, ÝÑÒß 4, 47-48, 51. Turk. > WMong. z?|abqai, z?|abag|an (KW 468), whence again some Turkic forms (Kirgh. z?|abyq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 9-10). One could perhaps also note Kaz. z?awra-, Uzb. z?|o|wra- 'to suffer from cold, shiver' (ÝÑÒß 4, 20) which may be = Karakh. javra-, javry- and thus should not be compared to Mong. dag|ara- (despite KW 82). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.pytak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"without saddle | face="Times New Roman Star"áåç ñåäëà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"japyldaq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jawdaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"japbyllaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abdax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abydaq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/abydaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sybydax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?awydaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalburdaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873, ÝÑÒß 4, 49-50. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to write | face="Times New Roman Star"ïèñàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (MK Oghuz.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/yr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az-, zaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 70-71, EDT 984. Turk. > Hung. i/r- (MNyTESz 2, 227-228). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 spring 2 summer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåñíà 2 ëåòî | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz (AH 1, Ettuhf. 2) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas, d/as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/or 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jad| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"zaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 71, EDT 982, Ëåêñèêà 73, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 138-139, Stachowski 100. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/-, *ja.r/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 flat 2 steppe, flat ground 3 to spread, spread out, flatten folds | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîñêèé 2 ñòåïü, ïëîñêàÿ ïî÷âà 3 ðàññòèëàòü, ðàñïðàâëÿòü ñêëàäêè | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (OUygh.) jazy 1,2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (MK, KB), jazy 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (Pav. C.), jazy 2 (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazi, jezi 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azy 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas-, d/as- 3, jazy, d/azy 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syhy: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- 3, z?|azy 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3, z?azy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 983, 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 69-70, 73, Ëåêñèêà 97. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to eat | face="Times New Roman Star"åñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je-, je.- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|im 'food' | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ij- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jie:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/i- | face="Times New Roman Star"sie- | face="Times New Roman Star"hie- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eje- (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 869-70, ÝÑÒß 1, 333-335, Stachowski 102. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 demon, evil spirit 2 bad, evil 3 to hate, despise 4 to scold | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåìîí, çëîé äóõ 2 ïëîõîé, îòâðàòèòåëüíûé 3 íåíàâèäåòü, ïðåçèðàòü 4 áðàíèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik 2, z?|iker- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (AH), 2 (Pav. C.), jigir- 3 (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ekir- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"kla"- 3, z?|ekir- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3, jek (dial.) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jek, d/ek 1, 2, jikir- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek 2, z?|ekte- 3, z?|ekir- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek 2, z?ekir- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 2, jeker- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek 2, z?ekir- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 910, VEWT 194, ÝÑÒß 4, 170-171, 173-174. Loan from Prakr. yakkha (through some unattested Sogdian intermediary) cannot be excluded, but also cannot be ascertained. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|ikir- 'hate, abhor'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wind | face="Times New Roman Star"âåòåð | face="Times New Roman Star"jel (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.l (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il | face="Times New Roman Star"je.l (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"l | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"c?il | face="Times New Roman Star"c?el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel, d/el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"s/il | face="Times New Roman Star"sillie 'storm, whirlwind' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, EDT 916-917, ÝÑÒß 4, 174-175, Ëåêñèêà 40. Bulg.> Hung. sze/l 'wind', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 705-706. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jelpi- / *jalpy- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to flap, winnow 2 to shake, sway 3 fan | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü, âåÿòü 2 òðÿñòè, êà÷àòü 3 âååð, îïàõàëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpit- 1 (caus.) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpaze 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilpe- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lpu"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbe-, c?albra- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi-, d/elbi- 1, jalbra- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"salbyra:- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbi-, c?elwi- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elpi-, z?|elbire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 920, VEWT 182, 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 182. Derivation from *jel 'wind' is highly improbable (at the most we can speak of a secondary contamination of roots). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.nc?- / *jenc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crush | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"je|nc?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"nas?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sys- / syn/- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|anc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ans?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"jans?y- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?-, janc- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ens?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 944, ÝÑÒß 4, 184-185. Turk. > WMong. z?|anc?i-, janc?i-, KW 466, Ùåðáàê 1997, 122. See also notes to *ja:n(u)- 'threaten'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jegn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sleeve | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêàâ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| (Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|, z?|in | face="Times New Roman Star"jeng (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"n@n| | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|, na":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|, d/en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/avnú | face="Times New Roman Star"siex | face="Times New Roman Star"hiek, hien | face="Times New Roman Star"c?en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|, zen| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen | face="Times New Roman Star"jeng, jen|g, jin| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|, jen|g | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197, TMN 4, 203, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 186, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 84, Stachowski 103. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to win | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîáåæäàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen-, jin- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|-, neg- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|-, d/en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|g- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|g-, jen/- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942, ÝÑÒß 4, 187, Ëåêñèêà 576. Ramstedt's hypothesis of *jen|- being derived from *jeg- 'better, top' could be accepted, but the Ud. parallel din|e- makes it questionable. We prefer to regard -n|- here as the root consonant. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"earth, land | face="Times New Roman Star"çåìëÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MK), jer (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@r | face="Times New Roman Star"sir | face="Times New Roman Star"hir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer/ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 198, EDT 954, ÝÑÒß 4, 191-192, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 104-105. Bulg. > Hung. szer 'place' (in toponyms), see Sinor 1990. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.), ja"t- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet-, jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet-is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t-, d/et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/it- | face="Times New Roman Star"sit- | face="Times New Roman Star"hit- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e`t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et-, zet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 884-885, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 193-194, Stachowski 105. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t(t)i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"seven | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåìü | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ide | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi: (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"tti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, jiti, z?|eta" | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?itt@ | face="Times New Roman Star"c?etti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jieti, ja"tti (< Az.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"s/iz?|@ | face="Times New Roman Star"sette | face="Times New Roman Star"hette | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eti | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jete | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, z?|eti, z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jitti | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 886, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 167-168, TMN 4, 139, Stachowski 102. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAgyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 chap, saddle-gall on back of an animal 2 wound, chafe on human body | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ññàäèíà íà ñïèíå æèâîòíîãî 2 ðàíà, ññàäèíà íà ÷åëîâå÷åñêîì òåëå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|i(r) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:r 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawyr 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 65, TMN 4, 183. External evidence suggests that this root should be kept distinct from *jagyr, *jagryn 'back, shoulderblade' (v. sub *dagV). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEken | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grass, reed | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä òðàâû, òðîñòíèêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jigen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigen (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jege|n (dial.), z?|ike|n | face="Times New Roman Star"jeka"n (R.), jiga"n (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ka"n | face="Times New Roman Star"jeka"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jeken |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jeken, jekken, d/e:ken |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eken | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eken | face="Times New Roman Star"jeken | face="Times New Roman Star"jeka"n | face="Times New Roman Star"zegen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?iken |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 913, VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 172-173. Turk. > Mong. z?|eken, z?|ege-su"n (KW 472, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123); Hung. gye/ke/ny (MNyTESz 1, 1125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.li-m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"glue | face="Times New Roman Star"êëåé | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jilim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilem | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (Ettuhf.), jilim (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jilym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?elim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim, d/elim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@m | face="Times New Roman Star"silim | face="Times New Roman Star"hilim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelem | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim, z?|elim, z?elim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?elim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 928-929, VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 179-180, TMN 4, 189, Stachowski 103. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.lin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"udder | face="Times New Roman Star"âûìÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelin (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilen | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin (R., Áóä.), jilin (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelin, jilim, z?ilim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelin | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jelin, d/eli |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@ | face="Times New Roman Star"silin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elin | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elin | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin | face="Times New Roman Star"jelen | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin, z?|elin, z?elin | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?elin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelin | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 180-181, Ëåêñèêà 148. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:.mil/c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"vegetable, fruit | face="Times New Roman Star"îâîùè, ôðóêòû | face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? | face="Times New Roman Star"jimes? | face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? | face="Times New Roman Star"ijmis? | face="Times New Roman Star"nimi>s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/im@s/ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?emis? 'nut kernel' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|imes? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?emi>s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jemes? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|emis? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?emis |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 197. Turk. > MMong. (HY) z?|emis?i (see Clark 1980, 42), Hung. gyu"mo"lcs (Gombocz 1912). |
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cet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
