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face="Times New Roman Star"*Eren | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"man, mankind | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åëîâåê, ÷åëîâå÷åñêèé ðîä | face="Times New Roman Star"eren (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eren (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ire|n (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eren (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ejen (Lob.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eren |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iren |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eren | face="Times New Roman Star"eren |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eren |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 290-291. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*E:rig | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rough, large | face="Times New Roman Star"ãðóáûé, êðóïíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"erig (OUygh.) 'wild' | face="Times New Roman Star"erig (MK) 'lively, energetic' | face="Times New Roman Star"iri | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri> | face="Times New Roman Star"iri (Áîð. Áàä.), irik (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.), erig (Qutb.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jirik | face="Times New Roman Star"irik, jirik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iri | face="Times New Roman Star"i:ri |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iri | face="Times New Roman Star"iri | face="Times New Roman Star"iri | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri> |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iri | face="Times New Roman Star"iri |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, 222, ÝÑÒß 1, 371-372. Modern languages reveal a secondary vowel narrowing. Turk. > Hung. o"reg. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*iri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rot 2 pus 3 to turn sour, coagulate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãíèòü 2 ãíîé 3 ïðîêèñàòü, ñòâîðàæèâàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jiru"- 1 (OUygh.), irin| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, irin| 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 3, i>ri>n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irin| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, jirin| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irin| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irin| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 1, 3, i>ri>n 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 3, irin| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iren|e 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iren|e 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, irin| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, 3, irin| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 1, 3, i>ri>n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 3, i>ri>n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jirin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, 3, irin| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, 233, ÝÑÒß 1, 372-374, Stachowski 128. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Erin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lip | face="Times New Roman Star"ãóáà | face="Times New Roman Star"erin (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erin (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"erin (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iri>n | face="Times New Roman Star"iren (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"irin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"iri>n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"a"`rin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"erin 'chin' | face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"eri>n | face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"iri>n | face="Times New Roman Star"erin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"erin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 232-233, VEWT 48, ÝÑÒß 1, 292-293, Ëåêñèêà 226-227. See also notes to *Erneg 'edge'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*er- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 coquetry 2 cockering, endearment 3 cockered, beloved 4 entertainment , joke | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîêåòñòâî 2 áàëîâñòâî, ëàñêà 3 èçáàëîâàííûé, ëþáèìûé 4 çàáàâà, øóòêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erke (dial.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3, (dial.) irma"k 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 1, 2, 3 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erka" 1, 3, ermak 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"rka" 3, erma"k 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"rka" (dial.) 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ermek 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, erbek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek, erbek 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@rg@n `wriggler, trickster' (Ashm.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erg|e 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3, irma"k 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 48, ÝÑÒß 1, 296-297, 300-301, TMN 2, 181-182. The root is widely spread, although unattested in older sources; its relationship to *eril/- 'contest' (suggested in ÝÑÒß 297) is dubious. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.r-kek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 man 2 husband 3 male | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìóæ÷èíà 2 ìóæ 3 ñàìåö |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irke|k 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkak 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erka"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hi.rka"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"irgex 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irgek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irgek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"i'rxek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"rkex 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 46, TMN 2, 178-9, EDT 192, ÝÑÒß 1, 297-298, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 303, 561, Åãîðîâ 30, Stachowski 46, 128. We follow Clauson (EDT 223-4) in separating *e:r from *e.r-kek. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Erneg | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"edge (of a dish) | face="Times New Roman Star"êðàé, êðîìêà (ïîñóäû) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ernek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"irna"w | face="Times New Roman Star"ernek (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ern|ek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erdo": | face="Times New Roman Star"ernew |
| face="Times New Roman Star"irne- 'to border' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ernek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 301. The root is attested late and may be theoretically derived from *Erin 'lip' (v. sub *i_a>\re/); however, the latter can also mean 'edge (of a dish)' in some languages and one can suspect that PT actually merged *Erin 'lip' and *Erin 'edge', while the form *Erneg was derived only from the latter. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 early 2 early in the morning 3 tomorrow 4 (morning sun) > sunny mountain slope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàíî 2 ðàíî óòðîì 3 çàâòðà 4 (óòðåííåå ñîëíöå) > ñîëíå÷íûé ñêëîí ãîðû | face="Times New Roman Star"[ir ? er 4, er-kenin,] erte 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"er, erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"er 1 (Áóä.), erte 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erta 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"(r)ta" 'morning' | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r 1, erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irte 'morning' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ir 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erc?in 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ertte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ierte 'next day' | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 202-203, VEWT 46, ÝÑÒß 1, 302-306, 369-370, Åãîðîâ 70, Ëåêñèêà 79, Stachowski 47. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become drunk | face="Times New Roman Star"ïüÿíåòü, íàïèâàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"esu"r- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"esu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"esri- | face="Times New Roman Star"isi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"esri- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"si>r- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"esre- | face="Times New Roman Star"izi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"itir- | face="Times New Roman Star"itirikte:- 'to rejoice, have a feast' | face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- | face="Times New Roman Star"e`siri- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"esi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"it|i>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 251, VEWT 50, ÝÑÒß 1, 309-310, Stachowski 130. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*es-(ku") | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"old, ancient | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"eski (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eski (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"eski, dial. esgi | face="Times New Roman Star"iske | face="Times New Roman Star"eski (Sangl., Pav. C., AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski, o"ski |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ski, a"silli 'grown up' | face="Times New Roman Star"esgi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eski |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as-lú 'great', az-(-atte, -anne) 'grandfather, grandmother' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"su"k 'ancient times' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"it|ke | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"i_eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esgi, eski | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 50, ÝÑÒß 1, 306-308, Ëåêñèêà 86, EDT 246, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 63-64. Cf. also Turk. *asy- 'old, last year's' (VEWT 29). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*i:l/c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"work, deed | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàáîòà, äåëî | face="Times New Roman Star"is? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ys? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"i>s? | face="Times New Roman Star"is? (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"is, ys | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"i:s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"i:.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"@s/ | face="Times New Roman Star"i:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"i>s | face="Times New Roman Star"is | face="Times New Roman Star"i>s? | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"is |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 254, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 395-396, Åãîðîâ 66. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spin, twist | face="Times New Roman Star"âèòü, ñó÷èòü, ïëåñòè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 396. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 to tear, rip open 3 to row 4 to swim 5 to throw away | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü 2 ðâàòü 3 ãðåñòè 4 ïëàâàòü 5 âûêèäûâàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 1 (Abush.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ijs?-gek `oar' | face="Times New Roman Star"is- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ha"s?u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"alt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"es-, is- 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ti- 4, es?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"es?-, e'hit- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 51, EDT 255-6, ÝÑÒß 1, 315-316, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 95. Chuv. is?- 'to row; to swim; to demolish, tear' is evidently borrowed from Tat. (as opposed to the genuine al-t- ). Khal. h- is unclear here (external evidence clearly points to *0-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*el/gek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"donkey | face="Times New Roman Star"îñåë | face="Times New Roman Star"es?gek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?gek, es?jek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"is?a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"es?a"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?s?a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?tek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az?ak |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"esek | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"is?a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"ies?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 317-318, TMN 2, 65, EDT 260. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l/it- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hear | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëûøàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"es?id- (Orkh.), es?it- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"is?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?et-; dial. (Mishar) is?- 'hear' (ÒÒÄÑ 156), (Bar.) is?e|n- 'listen' (ßÁÒ 140) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- (Abush. 63) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?et- (Kashg., ÓÍÑ 109) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?it-, pass. es?idil- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it-, pass. es?idil- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- / ist- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is?u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ihit-, pass. ihilin- | face="Times New Roman Star"ihit-, pass. ihilin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"est- | face="Times New Roman Star"esit- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?t- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"esit- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?ti- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 51, EDT 257-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 318-319, Åãîðîâ 69, Stachowski 123. Note -d- in Runic and the voicing of -t before a vowel in Az. and Turkm. Khak. has two forms of stem (is- and iste-, morphonologically distributed, so that is- < iste-; the same historical process could have occurred with. Ku"a"r. a"s?-, Kach. es?- (R 1, 905); so the only clear evidence for the stem *el/- are Tatar dialectal reflexes (in which case -t may be a causative suffix, see Bang 1925, Zaja,czkowski 1932). Shor este- 'to hear', estel- 'to be heard' do not belong here, being derived from *es > is 'mind, memory', like Mod. Uygh. an|la- 'to hear' < an| 'mind'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cover 2 (door) curtain > door | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîêðûâàòü 2 (äâåðíîé) çàíàâåñ > äâåðü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?u"- 1, es?ik / es?u"k 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?i>k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?ik 2 (AH, IM), is?u"k (IM), es?ik 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:zi>k, i>zi>k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.s?u"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"algú, alúk 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?i>k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"esik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 256, 260, TMN 2, 183-184, Åãîðîâ 24, ÝÑÒß 1, 396-398, Ëåêñèêà 511-512, 517. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*it- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to push, hit | face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêàòü, óäàðÿòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"itar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ita"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"it-, ijt- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it-, u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i>jter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jitir- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 386-387, Stachowski 129, 254. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Etek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lap, edge of cloth | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäîë, êðàé îäåæäû |
| face="Times New Roman Star"etek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"ita"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etek (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eta"k | face="Times New Roman Star"eta"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ta"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"idek | face="Times New Roman Star"edek | face="Times New Roman Star"edek | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"ta"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"e'dek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"ita"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"ietek | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"etek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, VEWT 52, ÝÑÒß 1, 313. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boot | face="Times New Roman Star"áîòèíîê, ñàïîã | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"edik | face="Times New Roman Star"iti>k | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (Pav. C.), o"tu"k (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) a"dik, o"tik, o"tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a":dik | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d@k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"du"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adú | face="Times New Roman Star"eterbes | face="Times New Roman Star"eterbes | face="Times New Roman Star"idik | face="Times New Roman Star"idik | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"etik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"i:tix, itix | face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, VEWT 52, ÝÑÒß 1, 319-321, Åãîðîâ 36, Ëåêñèêà 479, Stachowski 48. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*i:r/ / *y:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 trace 2 furrow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëåä 2 áîðîçäà, ìåæà | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>z 1, yzan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"y:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>s 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@r 1, júran 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yz 1, yzan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>d| 1, yd|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz, yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hyzan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, ÝÑÒß 1, 383-385, 646, 647, VEWT 175, Åãîðîâ 79, 75. There exists a verbal derivative *i:r/-te- 'to follow one's tracks', attested as iste- as early as in OUygh. (see EDT 243) and in many modern languages (see ÝÑÒß 1, 383); but simultaneously there is a variant *i:r-te- (with *-r/- > -r- according to Helimski's rule), attested already in MK (see EDT 208) and in Yak., Dolg. irde:-, see Stachowski 128. |
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