| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|o"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bone | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|o"k (Orkh.), su"n|u"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"k (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"k, so"n|ek, su"mu"k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je|k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|ek (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sujak | face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"symyk | face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|k, su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"simik | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|múw| | face="Times New Roman Star"un|uox| | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uok | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so": k | face="Times New Roman Star"so"o"k | face="Times New Roman Star"sujek | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"ja"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"senix | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 437, EDT 838-839, Ëåêñèêà 260-261, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 195. With different suffixation cf. Uygh. so"n|ga"c? 'thigh, hip, thigh bone'; Yak., Dolg. o"n|u"rges 'cartilage' (Stachowski 200). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sipu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sweep | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòè, ïîäìåòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sipir- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr-, si>bi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- (IM, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"supur- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pa"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sybyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sibir-, sybyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sipir- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|búw|r 'broom' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sivir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"hepere- | face="Times New Roman Star"sibir- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sibir- | face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sibir- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 791, VEWT 437, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. seper 'sweep' (Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 518-519). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nit | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíèäà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke| | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke| | face="Times New Roman Star"si>(r)ka" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrga |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirge | face="Times New Roman Star"si'rxe | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>rka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850, Ëåêñèêà 182, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. serke, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 523-524. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 urine 2 to urinate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìî÷à 2 ìî÷èòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"sid- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sid|- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si- (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"siz-, sez-, syz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:dik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"side- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:d- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úk 1, s?úr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sidik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799, VEWT 421, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 130. Only Yak. and Chuv. reflect the original *si:k; all other languages reflect a derivative *si:g-t- / *si:g-d- (present also outside Turkic) > *si:d-. Also widely reflected is the secondary derivative *si:d-dik 'urine' ( > Turkm. si:dik etc., see ÝÑÒß 7). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l- / *sy:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wipe, rub 2 clean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, ñòèðàòü, ÷èñòèòü 2 ÷èñòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, silig 2 (OUygh.), silik 2 (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silig 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, sili 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 (IM), si:la- 1 (Abush.), sila"- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sila"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sila- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:l- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"si:l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úl- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sili- 'to become clean' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sil-, syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824-825, 826-827, VEWT 416, 421, TMN 3, 265, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Kalm. s?il@- 'kick or sweep away with one's foot' (KW 357). Turk. *silig / *sylyg 'clean, clear' (see ÝÑÒß 7) > Mong. silug|un 'plain, simple, pure' ( > Evk. s?ilun id.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 observation, test 2 to test | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàáëþäåíèå, îïûò 2 èñïûòûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, syns?y 'explorer' | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1 (R.), syna- 2 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1, sina- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sini- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:na"- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 1, hyna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sync?y 'explorer' | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, sync?y 'prophet' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 835, VEWT 417, ÝÑÒß 7 (the root should be distinguished from *syjn 'body, idol' q. v. sub *si_u\nu, although they tend to contaminate). Turk. > Mong. sina-, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 145. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drive away | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíàòü, ïðîãîíÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su">r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sur- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"si:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sir- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844, VEWT 437, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 255. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear; perhaps under the influence of *su"r- 'smear; pull' (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"milk | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîêî | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su">t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (AH, Abush.), su"d (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sut | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t, so"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"d | face="Times New Roman Star"su":t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"si:t | face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|t | face="Times New Roman Star"u":t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798, VEWT 438, Ëåêñèêà 448-449, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in water | face="Times New Roman Star"1 öåäèòü, ôèëüòðîâàòü 2 ïëàâàòü 3 õîäèòü â âîäå | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, su"zu"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z- 1, (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (AH, Pav. C.), 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"si:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s@r- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"s- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">d|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, ÝÑÒß 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *syr/- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *s?i_u>r/u), Ëåêñèêà 411, Àøì. XI, 311-312, 314, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *ju"r/- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni_u/r/e). Bulg. > Hung. szu?r- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 812-813. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to defecate | face="Times New Roman Star"èñïðàæíÿòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-, tyc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (AH, IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sys- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tys?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, VEWT 414, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syc?gan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rat, mouse | face="Times New Roman Star"êðûñà, ìûøü | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|an (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|an (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?qan, tyc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an (Pav. C.), syc?g|an (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"si>c?qo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?qan, c?ac?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"sysxan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|a:n | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úz?i, s?ú(r)z?i | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"sysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"cycxan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?qan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 796, VEWT 414, Ëåêñèêà 167, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. cicka/ny 'field mouse', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel off | face="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü, ñòèðàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yr- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-, syr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sydur-, syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?újúr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 802, VEWT 414, Ëåêñèêà 380, ÝÑÒß 7. The Turk. derivative *sydrym > (MK) syd|rym, Ogh. syrym was probably borrowed in Mong. sirin 'unworked leather'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 deer, male maral 2 large bovine | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îëåíü, ìàðàë 2 êîðîâà, êðóïíûé ðîãàòûé ñêîò | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1, syg|yr 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sojg|un (Pav. C.), syg|yn (AH), syjyn (Ettuhf.) 1, syg|yr (AH) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sujg|un 1 (dial.), sigir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sigir, sijir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sog|un 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yn 1, syg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su:g|un 1, syg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su:n, syg|yn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyjyr 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"suvun 1, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyn 1, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syxyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 811, 814-815, VEWT 414, 415, Ëåêñèêà 152-153, 435, ÝÑÒß 7. The forms of the syg|un type most probably go back to *sygy-gun - which may explain both the Turkm. length (su:g|un) and forms like Chag. sojg|un. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*s[y]n|ar ( < *s(i)an-gar) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"one of a pair, one of two sides | face="Times New Roman Star"îäèí èç ïàðû, îäíà èç äâóõ ñòîðîí | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar (Orkh., Ouygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"synar | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar, san|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"syjar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 840-841, VEWT 417, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 34. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to press | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü, æàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syk- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"siq- | face="Times New Roman Star"siq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syx- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yk- | face="Times New Roman Star"yk- 'to milk' | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804-805, VEWT 415-416, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 259. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:ruk / *su:ryk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stake, pole | face="Times New Roman Star"øåñò | face="Times New Roman Star"syruq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syruq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syryk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syryq, suruq (Pav. C.), syruq (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suruq | face="Times New Roman Star"syryg| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:ryq | face="Times New Roman Star"syra |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syryq, syra | face="Times New Roman Star"syryq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urag|as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syra |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syryq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hyryq (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syryq | face="Times New Roman Star"syryq | face="Times New Roman Star"syryq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 848, VEWT 420, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Mong. s?irug (KW 369; TMN 3, 311-312), whence again Kirgh. s?yryq. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syba- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to smear | face="Times New Roman Star"ìàçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"suva- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suva-, suval-, suvas?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syva- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suwa- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suwa- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwa- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sua- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suwa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syva- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suwa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suva-, sova- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785, 789, 793, VEWT 414, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also the toponym Syvas?. The root is somewhat confused with *syba- 'to water, irrigate' (a derivative of *syb 'water' q. v. sub *si_uba), but they should be certainly kept distinct. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"onion | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóê | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|un (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|un (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an (AH, IM, Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"soxan | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an, sog|on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"hug|an | face="Times New Roman Star"soxan | face="Times New Roman Star"suvan, suan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an, sog|a"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 812, VEWT 425, Ëåêñèêà 141, 465, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 69-70. Forms like Oyr. sog|ono, so:no, Tuva sog|una may be < Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*son| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"back, end, after | face="Times New Roman Star"çàäíÿÿ ÷àñòü, êîíåö, ïîçàäè | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"su>n| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|n| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"so:n, so: | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"soj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"son|, so: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"hun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sonu | face="Times New Roman Star"son|, son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832-833, VEWT 428, TMN 3, 337, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Karakh. (MK) syn|arsuk 'back side of the horse'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*som | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 number; honour 2 shape, silhouette | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷èñëî, ñ÷åò; ïî÷åò 2 ôîðìà, âèä |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"som 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"som 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"soma 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"som 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"omoon 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"soma 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 427, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 61-62, ÝÑÒß 7. The relationship to *so:m 'whole (piece)' (see ibid.) is not quite clear. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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