| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boot | face="Times New Roman Star"áîòèíîê, ñàïîã | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"edik | face="Times New Roman Star"iti>k | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (Pav. C.), o"tu"k (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) a"dik, o"tik, o"tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a":dik | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d@k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"du"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adú | face="Times New Roman Star"eterbes | face="Times New Roman Star"eterbes | face="Times New Roman Star"idik | face="Times New Roman Star"idik | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"etik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"i:tix, itix | face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, VEWT 52, ÝÑÒß 1, 319-321, Åãîðîâ 36, Ëåêñèêà 479, Stachowski 48. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:b- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hurry 2 quick | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïåøèòü 2 áûñòðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"evu"k (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ev- (KB) 1, evek 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ev- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ev- (MA, IM, Qutb., Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a":v- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ibek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ibek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"avas?- 1; avúk 'moment; quick' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, 8-9, VEWT 34, Åãîðîâ 19 (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 25-26 - differently). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ebin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grain, seed | face="Times New Roman Star"çåðíî, ñåìÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"evin (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"evin (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. evin, Anat. efin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"evin (Qutb) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ebin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avún s/ap- 'to flail', avún karti 'cornfloor' > Mari (Low) av@n, Mari (High) e|n. |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 34, EDT 12, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 82. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ebir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to turn | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîâîðà÷èâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ebir- (Orkh.), evir- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"evu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"evir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"evir-, iber- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"wu"r- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"wu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ibi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ebir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ebir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avúr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ji>r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"wir- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 14, VEWT 34, ÝÑÒß 1, 498-500, Åãîðîâ 20. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ebu"r(d)ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"duck | face="Times New Roman Star"óòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"o"direk (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(MK) o"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rde|k | face="Times New Roman Star"evrek, evek (Qutb) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.rdak | face="Times New Roman Star"o"(r)da"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rda"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o":rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rtek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rtek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rto"k | face="Times New Roman Star"irda"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdu"ke:n 'óòêà-÷èðàíêà' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"du"rek, edirek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"drek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdo"k | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jrek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jra"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek, erdek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jrek, o"rdek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek dial. | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 205, ÝÑÒß 1, 547-548, TMN 2, 31, Ëåêñèêà 172. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to scratch, scrape 2 to knead, press 3 to grind, crush 4 to soak, dilute 5 to rub, smear | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 2 ðàçìèíàòü, äàâèòü 3 òîëî÷ü, ðàñòèðàòü 4 ìî÷èòü, ðàçæèæàòü 5 ðàñòèðàòü, îáìàçûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- 2, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"id|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279, ÝÑÒß 1, 235-236, Åãîðîâ 71, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 170. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, swollen (of belly) 2 to become pregnant, pregnant 3 to be arrogant, inflated | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóõíóòü (î æèâîòå) 2 áåðåìåíåòü, áåðåìåííàÿ 3 ÷âàíèòüñÿ, âàæíè÷àòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@p@r-, k@pr@j- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ga"biz `constipation' | face="Times New Roman Star"ga":be 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kabar 'insatiable, gluttonous' | face="Times New Roman Star"kiebir- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xever- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kebez?|e, keber 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kebez?e 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@p@j- 1, k@pr@j- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kep-, gebez?e 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 36. The root is partially confused (and contaminated) with *gebre- 'to die, corpse' (v. sub *ka>pi). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:c? (-e) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 long time 2 late 3 be late 4 night 5 evening 6 yesterday | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äîëãî 2 ïîçäíèé 3 îïàçäûâàòü 4 íî÷ü 5 âå÷åð 6 â÷åðà | face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 1, 2, kec?- 3, kec?e 4, 5 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 1, 2 (KB, MK), kec?- 3 (MK), kec?a" 4, 5 (KB, MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gec? 2, gez?|e 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kic? 5, kic?e| 5, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"gec?e 4 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?a 4, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?a" 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?e 4 (Mal.) | face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|a" 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"gi:c? 2, gi:z?|e 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|e: 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ik 5 (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 2, 5, kec?e 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ec?a" 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kas/ 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kiehe 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kiehe 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kez?e: 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|e 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 2, kec?e: 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5, kes?a" 5, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kis 5, kisa" 5, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 5, kec?e | face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|a" 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|e 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z?|i 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"gec?e 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 245, EDT 692-3, 694-5, ÝÑÒß 3, 40-41, 50-51, Ëåêñèêà 82, Stachowski 147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to belch | face="Times New Roman Star"ðûãàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gejir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kiker- | face="Times New Roman Star"gegir- (Pav. C.), kekir- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"keki(r)- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekirt- (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ga"jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ga":gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kig@r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kegir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ga":gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr- | face="Times New Roman Star"kegert- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kiker- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"gi:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, EDT 712, ÝÑÒß 3, 37, Ëåêñèêà 232. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gEreku" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 tent, yurt 2 grating of the yurt | face="Times New Roman Star"1 þðòà 2 ðåøåòêà þðòû | face="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 1 (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"keraga 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kira"ga" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 255, TMN 3, 592, EDT 744, ÝÑÒß 3, 24-25, Ëåêñèêà 503. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:c?yk, *gi:c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 itching, tickling 2 to tickle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çóä, ùåêîòêà 2 ùåêîòàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i-, qyc?y-la- (v.) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik- 2, giz?|ik, gyz?|yk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?e- (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik 1 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gi:z?|i 1, Gyz?|yq 1, gi:z?|e- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"w 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, 269, ÝÑÒß 3, 42-43, 6, 186-187, TMN 3, 567, EDT 591, 695. The back row variant is interacting with PT *Kyc?- 'to scrape, itch' q. v. sub *k`i_u\c?u\. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go":n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tanned skin, leather | face="Times New Roman Star"äóáëåíàÿ øêóðà, êîæà | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n | face="Times New Roman Star"go"n (Sangl.), ko"n (Nahc., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.n | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"go":n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n | face="Times New Roman Star"go"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290-291, EDT 724, ÝÑÒß 3, 72-73, Ëåêñèêà 384, 476-477. Cf. also *go":nc?u"k 'an ornament on shirt' (ÝÑÒß 5, 106). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to use bellows 2 bellows | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èñïîëüçîâàòü ìåõà 2 ìåõà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"- 1, ko"ru"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"ru"k (IM), ko"ru"k (MA, Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik (dial.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko":rik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"rt 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo"ru"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko":ru"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, ÝÑÒß 5, 118, Ëåêñèêà 414-415. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"r/ ( = *go"r-s) / *go"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye (*go"r/) 2 to see, look (*go"r-) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãëàç 2 âèäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen.,OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z 1, ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z (Sangl., Pav. C.), ko"z (Vam.) 1, ko"r- (MA, Abush., Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku.z 1, ku.r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, go"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (Sag.) 1, ko"zenek (Kyzil.) 'window', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (R) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s, dial. ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ke.r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ 1, kor- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"stu"k 'eye-glass', ko"sku" 'visible, good-eyed', ko"skenek 'window', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sku"t- 'to show', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d| 1, ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"goz/koz 1, kor- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"(:)z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, TMN 3, 637f, EDT 756 (*go"r/), 736 (*go"r-), Ôåäîòîâ 1, 310, 314, ÝÑÒß 3, 60-64 (*go"r/), 77-79, 81-84 (*go"r-), Ëåêñèêà 209, Stachowski 155, 156. The Chuv. reflex requires a supposition of a final cluster (*rs) in the nominal stem; this may be a suffixed deverbative. OT ko"ru"g 'glance; image' > MMo, WMong. ko"ru"g 'image'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"autumn | face="Times New Roman Star"îñåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"kuz | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z-a"m 'autumn wool' | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, EDT 757, TMN 4,10, ÝÑÒß 3, 94-95, Ëåêñèêà 75, Stachowski 164. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drink | face="Times New Roman Star"ïèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"@s- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?-, es?- (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"@s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 168, EDT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 391, Åãîðîâ 66, Stachowski 129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jin|c?-ge | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thin | face="Times New Roman Star"òîíêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jinc?ge (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jinc?ke (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|e | face="Times New Roman Star"nec?ke| | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ke (Pav. C.), inc?ge (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ingic?ka | face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ika" | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ige | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" | face="Times New Roman Star"i:nc?e ( < jinc?e) | face="Times New Roman Star"niske |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/inz/e | face="Times New Roman Star"sin/niges | face="Times New Roman Star"hinn/iges | face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"n/in|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jin|is?ke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ge | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" | face="Times New Roman Star"z?in|is?ke | face="Times New Roman Star"la"s?gi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, EDT 944-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 364-365, Stachowski 104. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?-u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"because of, for the sake of | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîòîìó ÷òî, ïî ïðè÷èíå | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n, ic?in (Pav. C.), u"c?u"n (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?|u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"-s?ún | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?in | face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?u">n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?in | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uc?- is also attested in *uc?un 'because' (VEWT 509), *uc?ra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. uc?ira-, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 211; see *ut`a\). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jidge, *jidge-lek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 jujube 2 strawberry, berry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 þþáà, ëîõ 2 çåìëÿíèêà, ÿãîäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jigde 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigde 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ila"k, jela"k (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"igde (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijda 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|igda" 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijda" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"igde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?istek, sestek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ilek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrla 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijde 1, z?idek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jela"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijde 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijelek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 1, 325-326, Ëåêñèêà 122, 140. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. szo?lo? 'grape' (<*s/id|leg|), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 794. Turk. *jigde > Mong. z?|igde, z?|egde (Ùåðáàê 1997, 123); but the TM forms are not borrowed, despite Doerfer MT 73. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*eker | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hunting dog | face="Times New Roman Star"îõîòíè÷üÿ ñîáàêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ige|r (Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iger (Áóä.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eger | face="Times New Roman Star"eger | face="Times New Roman Star"eger | face="Times New Roman Star"agar jytti ( > Hung. aga/r, see Gombocz 1912) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eger (Kum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ige|r 'a bastard of a wolf and a dog' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, 23. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
