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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*jok-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 up, above 2 hill, elevationface="Times New Roman Star"1 ââåðõ, íàâåðõ 2 âîçâûøåííîñòü, ïîäúåìface="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1, joq 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jukary 1, jokus? 2face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru (AH), juqar (Pav. C.) 1, joqus? (AH, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"juqo|ri 1face="Times New Roman Star"juqari 1
face="Times New Roman Star"juxary, dial. uxary 1, joxus? 2face="Times New Roman Star"joqary 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|ar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"juqqar 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sog|oru, sog|uru: 'South; centre'face="Times New Roman Star"soguru: 'South'

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|og|or(u) 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?og|ary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1face="Times New Roman Star"og|ary 1face="Times New Roman Star"juqar(y) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ary 1, joqus?, joqys? 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?oqary 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 896, 906, ÝÑÒß 4, 213-214, 215, Stachowski 211.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ug-ur-, *ug-ra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, timeface="Times New Roman Star"1 âñòðå÷àòü, íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ ê; íàìåðåâàòüñÿ 2 ñëó÷àé, ïðè÷èíà, ðàçface="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, u:r 2
face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 (R), ug|ra- 1 (Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ur 2face="Times New Roman Star"uGra- 1, uGur 2












face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2, u:ra- 1face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2, og|ra- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 89, 91, ÝÑÒß 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ug|ra- (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 198).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:j-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimbleface="Times New Roman Star"äîëáèòü, äåëàòü äûðó, êîâûðÿòüface="Times New Roman Star"oj- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, oja 2face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"o.j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"o:j- 1, o:jmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"újú, ij@ (NW) 'chisel'face="Times New Roman Star"ojuo-t- ; ojun- 'to be split off'; oju: 'picture'face="Times New Roman Star"oju: 'picture'face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, ojmoq 3face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ÝÑÒß 1, 425-428, 434, Ëåêñèêà 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *o:j 'pit, lowland' (Tof. (Ðàññàäèí 1995) oj 'brook bed' etc.; *o:j-yk 'wound; pit'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 play 2 to play 3 to jumpface="Times New Roman Star"1 èãðà 2 èãðàòü 3 ïðûãàòüface="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"o.jin 1, o.jna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun, ojan 1, ojni- 2face="Times New Roman Star"oin, ujin 1face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"oin 1face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojno- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|júw| 1face="Times New Roman Star"o:nn/u: 1, o:nn/o:- 2, oj- 3face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 3, o:nn/o:- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojno- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 274, 275, ÝÑÒß 1, 435-436, Stachowski 190, 198. The verb also has sexual connotations, preserved in Kirgh., Oyr., Bashk. and Yak. (where it also means 'to flirt, be in love') and in the common Turkic derivative *ojnal/ 'lover' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) - important for establishing external connections.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o(-l)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thatface="Times New Roman Star"òîòface="Times New Roman Star"o-l (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o-l (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"oface="Times New Roman Star"u-lface="Times New Roman Star"o-l (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"u.face="Times New Roman Star"uface="Times New Roman Star"o-l, oface="Times New Roman Star"oface="Times New Roman Star"olface="Times New Roman Star"ol
face="Times New Roman Star"o-lface="Times New Roman Star"o:., o_, u.o:./-raface="Times New Roman Star"vúw|-lface="Times New Roman Star"olface="Times New Roman Star"olface="Times New Roman Star"olface="Times New Roman Star"olface="Times New Roman Star"o-s?oface="Times New Roman Star"o-lface="Times New Roman Star"o-lface="Times New Roman Star"o-s?o, uface="Times New Roman Star"o-lface="Times New Roman Star"oface="Times New Roman Star"oface="Times New Roman Star"o-l, u-sy 'this'face="Times New Roman Star"uface="Times New Roman Star"o-lface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, ÝÑÒß 1, 444-445, 456, 492-494, TMN 2, 93, EDT 123-4, Stachowski 191. The form o is attested later than ol, but it certainly does not mean that it was absent in PT (despite Clauson).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ulface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 foundation 2 soleface="Times New Roman Star"1 äíî, îñíîâàíèå 2 ïîäîøâà, ïîäìåòêàface="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ul 1, uldan| 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"oltan, oltan| (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"lten| 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ulto|n 2face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2, (dial.) u:l, ul 1

face="Times New Roman Star"oltan| 2face="Times New Roman Star"ultun| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ultan|, ultan, yltam 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ullun| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"uldun| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2face="Times New Roman Star"oltan|, oltan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124, 131, ÝÑÒß 1, 449-451.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ol-ur-, *ol(u)-tur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to sitface="Times New Roman Star"ñèäåòüface="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (OUygh.), olur- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (MK), ol- 'to be' (At., IM), 'to become ripe' (MK, IM, Bulgat)face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"utyr-face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.), (?) ol- 'to be' (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"u.tir-face="Times New Roman Star"oltur-
face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"odyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"otur-
face="Times New Roman Star"lar-face="Times New Roman Star"olor-face="Times New Roman Star"olor-face="Times New Roman Star"olur-face="Times New Roman Star"olyr-face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"otyr-face="Times New Roman Star"oltyr-face="Times New Roman Star"ultyr-face="Times New Roman Star"oltur-face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"otyr-face="Times New Roman Star"oht(yr)-
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 489-492. EDT 125, 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, Stachowski 192. See also the comments on *bo:l- ' to be, become'. From the forms phonetically looking like ol- 'to be, become' the only actual reflexes of PT *ol- may be Middle Uygh. (At., Tefs., IM - opposed to bar, bir-) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf.), cf. ÝÑÒß 2, 186; Chag. ol- may as well be < Oghuz.
face="Times New Roman Star"*omur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"shoulderface="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î

face="Times New Roman Star"omuz
face="Times New Roman Star"omuz (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.miz


face="Times New Roman Star"omuz



face="Times New Roman Star"úw|múw|r







face="Times New Roman Star"omuz
face="Times New Roman Star"omuz

face="Times New Roman Star"omuzface="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 453-455, Ëåêñèêà 240.
face="Times New Roman Star"*on|- / *o"n|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to fade, become paleface="Times New Roman Star"ëèíÿòü, áëåêíóòüface="Times New Roman Star"o"n|- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"on|- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"un|-
face="Times New Roman Star"o.n|-face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|-


face="Times New Roman Star"on|-
face="Times New Roman Star"on|-
face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 'ohne Flamme brennen'

face="Times New Roman Star"on|-
face="Times New Roman Star"on|-face="Times New Roman Star"on|-face="Times New Roman Star"on|-face="Times New Roman Star"un|-face="Times New Roman Star"on|-

face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|-
face="Times New Roman Star"on|-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 362, 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 460-461.
face="Times New Roman Star"*okaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"gimpface="Times New Roman Star"ïîçóìåíò


face="Times New Roman Star"uqa














face="Times New Roman Star"oqoface="Times New Roman Star"oqaface="Times New Roman Star"oqaface="Times New Roman Star"uqaface="Times New Roman Star"oqa

face="Times New Roman Star"oqa

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460. A local Kypchak word.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oky-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to call, read, reciteface="Times New Roman Star"çâàòü, ÷èòàòü, äåêëàìèðîâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"oku-face="Times New Roman Star"uqy-face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (AH), oqu- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.qi-face="Times New Roman Star"oqu-
face="Times New Roman Star"oxu-face="Times New Roman Star"oqa-


face="Times New Roman Star"ho.qu-
face="Times New Roman Star"oguj-, uguj-


face="Times New Roman Star"oqu-face="Times New Roman Star"oqy-face="Times New Roman Star"oqy-face="Times New Roman Star"uqy-face="Times New Roman Star"oqu-face="Times New Roman Star"oqu-face="Times New Roman Star"oxy-, oqu-, oxu-face="Times New Roman Star"oqy-
face="Times New Roman Star"oxu-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 79, VEWT 359, ÝÑÒß 1, 439-441.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ormanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"forestface="Times New Roman Star"ëåñface="Times New Roman Star"orman (OUygh. late)
face="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"urmanface="Times New Roman Star"orman (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.rman


face="Times New Roman Star"ormon (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rman



face="Times New Roman Star"ormonface="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"urmanface="Times New Roman Star"orman
face="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"orma"nface="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 371, ÝÑÒß 1, 472-473.
face="Times New Roman Star"*or-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 armyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñòî 2 äâîðåö 3 áåðëîãà, ëîãîâî 4 ñåðåäèíà 5 ìåñòî ñòîÿíêè (àðìèè, ïðàâèòåëÿ) 6 àðìèÿface="Times New Roman Star"orun 1 (OUygh.), ordu 2, 5, ortu 4 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 2, 3, otra ? ortu (MK) 5face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu, orda 5, orta 4 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.rin 1, o.rda 5, o.rta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, o(r)da 5, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orta, orto, otra 4face="Times New Roman Star"ordu 6, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4, orda 6face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orty 4
face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, ordo 5, orto 4
face="Times New Roman Star"vyrún 1, vúda 4face="Times New Roman Star"ordu: 1, 3, 5, oron 1, orto 4face="Times New Roman Star"onnu 1face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ortu 4face="Times New Roman Star"oron 1face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordo 5, orto 4face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 4, 5, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4
face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orda 5, 6, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 203-204, 233, VEWT 364, 365, TMN 2, 141, ÝÑÒß 1, 470-472, 474-479, Ëåêñèêà 495, 563, 569, Stachowski 193, 196. Turkic is the source of Mong. oron 'place', ordo(n) 'palace' (cf. TMN 1, 164-165, 2, 38-39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130), whence Man. oron etc., see Doerfer MT 116. The PT *ordu 'place of staying' may need to be separated from other forms here: it contains a very untypical *-rd- cluster (as opposed to *or-tu 'middle') and may reflect an ancient borrowing from some unknown source. Cf. in that respect WMong. o"rte- 'to change post horses', o"rtegen 'postal relay station', also somewhat obscure in origin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*osa-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 careless, dilatory 2 bad, evil 3 to be careless, negligent 4 negligence, harmface="Times New Roman Star"1 íåáðåæíûé, ìåäëèòåëüíûé 2 ïëîõîé, çëîé 3 áûòü íåáðåæíûì, áåñïå÷íûì 4 íåáðåæíîñòü, áåñïå÷íîñòü, óâå÷üåface="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1, osan- 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 (dial.), usan- 3face="Times New Roman Star"usal 2face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.sal 2face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2
face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (dial.), usan- 3face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1



face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2face="Times New Roman Star"ohol 4


face="Times New Roman Star"osol 2face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2face="Times New Roman Star"usal 2face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2
face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1, 2, usan- 3face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2
face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 365-366, EDT 247, 248, ÝÑÒß 1, 479-481, 608 (distinguishes osal and usan- - but the narrowing osan- > usan- is a local Oghuz phenomenon and probably secondary, due to interdialectal loans), Åãîðîâ 277, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 290. Turk. > Mong. osal (MMong. (SH) osolda-), see TMN 2, 149, Clark 1980, 39, not vice versa - despite Ùåðáàê 1997, 207.
face="Times New Roman Star"*otagface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 tent 2 roomface="Times New Roman Star"1øàëàø 2 êîìíàòà
face="Times New Roman Star"otag| (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"otak 1, oda 2
face="Times New Roman Star"oda (Pav. C.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"o.to|w 1face="Times New Roman Star"otaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"otag|, otax 1face="Times New Roman Star"otaG 2face="Times New Roman Star"otaG 2face="Times New Roman Star"otax 1face="Times New Roman Star"odag| 1face="Times New Roman Star"odu: 1

face="Times New Roman Star"otu: 1
face="Times New Roman Star"odag| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"oto: 1face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1
face="Times New Roman Star"otow 2face="Times New Roman Star"oda 1face="Times New Roman Star"oda 2face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1
face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 46, VEWT 366, ÝÑÒß 1, 484-487, TMN 2, 66-67, Ëåêñèêà 496. Turk. > Mong. otaq (see TMN 2, 67, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130). Some forms (like Tur. oda) suggest *o:tag - a secondary form, probably originally meaning "hearth" and derived from *o:t 'fire' and easily confused with *otag 'tent, dwelling place'. The latter, however, is very well attested (often in the shape *otagu) and certainly containing a short vowel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*otur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thirtyface="Times New Roman Star"òðèäöàòüface="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"utyzface="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.ttizface="Times New Roman Star"ottuzface="Times New Roman Star"otusface="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otys
face="Times New Roman Star"oduz, odusface="Times New Roman Star"ho_ttuz, hottuz
face="Times New Roman Star"otutface="Times New Roman Star"otut

face="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otyzface="Times New Roman Star"otyzface="Times New Roman Star"utyd|face="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otyz

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 74, ÝÑÒß 1, 489, Stachowski 197.
face="Times New Roman Star"*or/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to surpass, winface="Times New Roman Star"ïðåâîñõîäèòü, ïîáåæäàòüface="Times New Roman Star"oz-face="Times New Roman Star"oz- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. oz-face="Times New Roman Star"uz-face="Times New Roman Star"oz- (Pav. C., Houts., AH, IMface="Times New Roman Star"u.z-face="Times New Roman Star"oz-face="Times New Roman Star"joz-
face="Times New Roman Star"oz-face="Times New Roman Star"os-







face="Times New Roman Star"oz-face="Times New Roman Star"oz-face="Times New Roman Star"oz-face="Times New Roman Star"ud|-face="Times New Roman Star"oz-
face="Times New Roman Star"oz-face="Times New Roman Star"oz-
face="Times New Roman Star"oz-face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 367, ÝÑÒß 1, 425.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":c?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"revenge, angerface="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòü, ãíåâface="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (AH), o"z?| (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.c?face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?
face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?|face="Times New Roman Star"o":c?face="Times New Roman Star"u"s
face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.z?|a"s?-face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w|face="Times New Roman Star"o"sface="Times New Roman Star"o"sto":k 'enemy'face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?face="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"o"c?
face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 18, ÝÑÒß 1, 558-559, Ìóäðàê 54, EDT 18, TMN 2, 134, Stachowski 201. Turk. > MMong. (MA) o"c? (see Clark 1980, 52; but not > o"s, see s.v. *o>\se!).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to extinguish, go out (of fire)face="Times New Roman Star"ãàñíóòüface="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (Sangl., Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"u.c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Sag., Koib. o"s-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"hic?-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"s-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?u"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 19-20, ÝÑÒß 1, 559-560.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 unrelated; step-relative 2 other, differentface="Times New Roman Star"1 íåðîäíîé; ïðèåìíûé ðîäñòâåííèê (ïàñûíîê, ìà÷åõà) 2 äðóãîé, îòëè÷íûéface="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (MK), o"gu"n 2 (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"u"vej 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (Pav. C.), o"gu"n 2 (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.gej 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ga"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej, o"vej 1face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"egian 2face="Times New Roman Star"egin-egin 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"ga"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1face="Times New Roman Star"ju"va" 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1
face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, 119, VEWT 369, 306, ÝÑÒß 1, 495-496, TMN 2, 159, Stachowski 43 (with some confusion of the Yakut variants egin, egian and en|in; on the latter see *en|). In Az. one would rather expect *o"ja"j; -g- is probably preserved due to dissimilation.
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