| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*su":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"milk | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîêî | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su">t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (AH, Abush.), su"d (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sut | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t, so"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"d | face="Times New Roman Star"su":t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"si:t | face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|t | face="Times New Roman Star"u":t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798, VEWT 438, Ëåêñèêà 448-449, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*i:r/ / *y:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 trace 2 furrow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëåä 2 áîðîçäà, ìåæà | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>z 1, yzan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"y:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>s 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@r 1, júran 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yz 1, yzan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>d| 1, yd|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz, yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hyzan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, ÝÑÒß 1, 383-385, 646, 647, VEWT 175, Åãîðîâ 79, 75. There exists a verbal derivative *i:r/-te- 'to follow one's tracks', attested as iste- as early as in OUygh. (see EDT 243) and in many modern languages (see ÝÑÒß 1, 383); but simultaneously there is a variant *i:r-te- (with *-r/- > -r- according to Helimski's rule), attested already in MK (see EDT 208) and in Yak., Dolg. irde:-, see Stachowski 128. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to scratch, scrape 2 to knead, press 3 to grind, crush 4 to soak, dilute 5 to rub, smear | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 2 ðàçìèíàòü, äàâèòü 3 òîëî÷ü, ðàñòèðàòü 4 ìî÷èòü, ðàçæèæàòü 5 ðàñòèðàòü, îáìàçûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- 2, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"id|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279, ÝÑÒß 1, 235-236, Åãîðîâ 71, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 170. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to file 2 file (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïèëèòü, îáòà÷èâàòü 2 íàïèëüíèê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ike- ( ? ege-) 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eje 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ego|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k, iga"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:ge 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ige- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egu" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@gev 'whetstone' | face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e-, o"g|e- 1, eg|e: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ege-, o"go"- 1, ego":, o"go": 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ija 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, VEWT 38, ÝÑÒß 1, 326-328, TMN 2, 93, Åãîðîâ 77, Ëåêñèêà 399, Stachowski 123. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*eker | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hunting dog | face="Times New Roman Star"îõîòíè÷üÿ ñîáàêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ige|r (Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iger (Áóä.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eger | face="Times New Roman Star"eger | face="Times New Roman Star"eger | face="Times New Roman Star"agar jytti ( > Hung. aga/r, see Gombocz 1912) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eger (Kum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ige|r 'a bastard of a wolf and a dog' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, 23. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Edi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"host | face="Times New Roman Star"õîçÿèí | face="Times New Roman Star"edi (idi) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ije, ys, is | face="Times New Roman Star"ija" | face="Times New Roman Star"eje (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.), ije (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ise | face="Times New Roman Star"jija" | face="Times New Roman Star"eje | face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"e: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?i | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?i | face="Times New Roman Star"e: ( < Oyr. or Khak.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"i>je | face="Times New Roman Star"ije | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ije, je | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jeje | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 237-241, TMN 2, 176, EDT 41, Ëåêñèêà 324-325, Stachowski 122. Some forms (Tur. ys, is, Yak. ic?c?i etc.) go back to a suffixed *ede-si; the Khak. and Shor forms should be explained as a haplology of the same form. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Eder- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to follow | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëåäîâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"eder- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ija"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eja"r- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ezer- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ejer- | face="Times New Roman Star"izert- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jer- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eder- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijer- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"i>ja"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijer- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 67, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 242-245, Åãîðîâ 61-62. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheeks 2 jaw, chin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêè 2 ÷åëþñòü, ïîäáîðîäîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en| 1, en|ek 1, 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"enek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ija"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"en|ek, enek 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enga"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a":n| 'lower jaw', en|ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"in| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, 183, VEWT 45, ÝÑÒß 1, 284-285, Ëåêñèêà 218-219, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 45. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ek- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sow 2 to scatter | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåÿòü 2 ðàçáðàñûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Late OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (MK, KB) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Abush., Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"k- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ha"k- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ak- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ex- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, ÝÑÒß 1, 251-252. Turk. > Hung. eke 'plough' (< *a"ka"g|), see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.k(k)i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"two | face="Times New Roman Star"äâà | face="Times New Roman Star"eki (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e.ki (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"ike | face="Times New Roman Star"iki (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"s?igy | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"eke | face="Times New Roman Star"igi | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"a"kki, a"kki. | face="Times New Roman Star"ikk@ | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"i ji | face="Times New Roman Star"ixi | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"ike | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"eky | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"is?ky | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 39, EDT 100-1, ÝÑÒß 1, 337-339, Åãîðîâ 67-68, Stachowski 124. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*et-mek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bread | face="Times New Roman Star"õëåá | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tmek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"etmek (MK), epmek (MK - Oghuz, Qypch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"etmek, ekmek | face="Times New Roman Star"ikma"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etmek, o"tmek (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ppa"k | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) ekmek, epmek | face="Times New Roman Star"ipek | face="Times New Roman Star"itpa"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tpo"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"tpek | face="Times New Roman Star"ikma"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tmek | face="Times New Roman Star"iekmek | face="Times New Roman Star"ekmek, etmek, o"tmek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ekmek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 12, 60, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 254-256. The oldest form is clearly *et-mek with various subsequent assimilations. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e>lge- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sift; 2 sieve | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèòî, ïðîñåèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (MK), ele- 1 (IM), elek 2 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ile|- 1, ile|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ela- 1, elak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"gli- 1, a"lga"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"la"- 1, a"la"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilge- 1, ilgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jla"- 1, ha"jla"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alla- 1, alla 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"egle- / elge- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, elge- 1, elek, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ile- 1, ilek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iele- 1, ielek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, o"le- 1, elek, o"lek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elex 2 (ÑÑß 324) | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 143, VEWT 40, ÝÑÒß 1, 261-263, Åãîðîâ 24. The behaviour of the internal cluster is phonetically normal (not on a morphemic boundary). Turk. *elgek > WMong. elgeg, Kalm. elg@g (KW 119, TMN 2, 118, Ùåðáàê 1997, 114). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*elik | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"roebuck, wild goat | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñóëÿ (îáùåå íàçâ. è ñàìêà) | face="Times New Roman Star"elik (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"elik (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"elik (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) elik (Houts., AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"il@k | face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elik '÷óáàðûé îëåíü' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 142, VEWT 40, ÝÑÒß 1, 265-266, Ëåêñèêà 153. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*il(i)k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"front, before, East | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåðåä, âïåðåäè, âîñòîê | face="Times New Roman Star"ilki (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk | face="Times New Roman Star"i>li>k | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ilk, ilki | face="Times New Roman Star"ilki |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ilga"r | face="Times New Roman Star"@l@k | face="Times New Roman Star"il-in, il-in| (ilik 'one who is not yet...') | face="Times New Roman Star"ilin; ilik 'not yet', iligine 'before' | face="Times New Roman Star"elek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i>li>k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jilk | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 140, VEWT 170, ÝÑÒß 1, 347-350, Åãîðîâ 62-63, Stachowski 125. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l-t-, -c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bring, carry 2 to lead, drive, send | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåñòè 2 âåñòè, ïîñûëàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"elt- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elt-, elet- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilet- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elt- (Houts.) 2, ilet- (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jes/- , les/- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 132, VEWT 41, ÝÑÒß 1, 267-269, Stachowski 125, 126. Turk. > Mong. elde-, Kalm. eld@- (KW 119). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Eltiri | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"skin of kid or lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"øêóðà êîçëåíêà èëè ÿãíåíêà, êàðàêóëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"elri, eldiri (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"elteri (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilti>r | face="Times New Roman Star"eltirik (IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ltera" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elteri, elter (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elti>ri> | face="Times New Roman Star"eltiri | face="Times New Roman Star"ilti>r | face="Times New Roman Star"elti>ri>, eltir |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eltiri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eltir | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 135, ÝÑÒß 1, 269-270. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*emge- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer, be tortured 2 bother, worry, pains | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü, ïîäâåðãàòüñÿ ïûòêàì 2 õëîïîòû, ìó÷åíèå, òðóä | face="Times New Roman Star"emge- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emge- 1, emgek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"emen- 1, emek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"imge|n- 1, imge|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"emgen- (AH, Pav. C.) 1, emgek (AH, Abush.), emek (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. emge|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. e|mge|n- 1, e|mge|k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ma"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"emgen- 1, emgek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aman- 1, amak 'illness' | face="Times New Roman Star"emek 'decrepit' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en|bek 'chronic illness' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"emgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"en|bek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"embek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"imge|n- 1, imge|k 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emgen- 1, emgek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 159, VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 1, 272-275, 25-26. Turk. > Mong. emge- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 114). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*em-ig, *em-c?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 to suck 3 nipple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóäü (æåí.) 2 ñîñàòü 3 ñîñîê | face="Times New Roman Star"emig 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e.m- 2 (MK), e.mig 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emz?|ik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"im- 2, imc?e|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"e.m- 2 (Pav. C.), emc?ek 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"emc?ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"m- 2, a"mc?a"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emyg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"mz?|a"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emz?|ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, imz?|ek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"m- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"@w|m- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emi:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emij 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emig 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emij 'udder' | face="Times New Roman Star"emc?ek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ems?ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"imsa"k 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ems?ek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 41-2, EDT 158-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 271-272, Åãîðîâ 63, Ëåêñèêà 273-274, Stachowski 45. PT *em-ig and *em-c?ek (the latter form is first attested in the 13th c.) are derived from *em- 'to suck'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ana / *en/e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mother | face="Times New Roman Star"ìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ana ? ene (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana ? ene (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ene | face="Times New Roman Star"ina" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ene |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an/ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ije | face="Times New Roman Star"in/e | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ene | face="Times New Roman Star"ene, ana |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ina" | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ene, ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169-170, VEWT 19, 44, TMN 2, 130, ÝÑÒß 1, 278-281, Åãîðîâ 28, Ëåêñèêà 298-299, 300-301, Stachowski 127. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)igne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"needle | face="Times New Roman Star"èãëà | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|ne (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigne (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"ina" | face="Times New Roman Star"igne (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"igna" | face="Times New Roman Star"igna", jin|na", jigna" | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ijna" | face="Times New Roman Star"igne, in|ne | face="Times New Roman Star"in|e | face="Times New Roman Star"inga" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i:na" ( < Az.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inne, in/e | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ne, in/e, inne | face="Times New Roman Star"ine |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jna | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i>na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i:na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ine | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 110, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 367-369, Ëåêñèêà 106. |
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