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face="Times New Roman Star"*jara | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wound | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàíà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ra |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara, z?ara, zara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 139-140. Turk. > WMong. jara, Kalm. jar@ (KW 215, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123, TMN 4, 54-55). Usually regarded as derived from *ja:r- 'split' (q. v. sub *p`i_a:/rV), which may be possible if Khalaj length is original; however, shortness in Turkm. jara, as well as the probable connection with Mong. *sirka 'wound' is contradicting it. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justice | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêàç 2 îáúÿâëåíèå, êëè÷ 3 ñóäüÿ 4 çàêîí, ïðàâîñóäèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (OUygh.), jarg|an 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar, z?|ar 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2, jarlyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2 (Abush.), jar-lyg| 1,2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|u 4, dial. z?|ar 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyq 1, dial. z?|ar 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrlúx 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ÝÑÒß 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlyg| is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. z?|ar 'announcement', z?|arqu, z?|arg|u 'judgement, court', z?|arliq 'order', z?|arg|uc?i 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r-yn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 morning 2 tomorrow 3 next year | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòðî 2 çàâòðà 3 ñëåäóþùèé ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1 (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1, 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yran 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarsyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"harsyn 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ryn 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryn 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147-148, Åãîðîâ 343, Ëåêñèêà 80, Stachowski 97. Ra"sa"nen derives the stem from *jar- 'to shine, glitter', but this is dubious both for phonetic reasons (OT has jaru- 'to shine', but jaryn 'morning') and because of external evidence. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAsa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to determine, govern 2 to create | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïðåäåëÿòü, óïðàâëÿòü 2 ñîçäàâàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 (Ettuhf., Pav. C., Abush.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaza-, d/aza- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|asa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaha- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 150-152. The verb has been also read in the Ku"l-Tegin inscription (8th c.), but Clauson (EDT 974) contests the reading. Turk. > Mong. z?|asa- id. (KW 468), whence Evk. z?|asa- etc., see Doerfer MT 61; TMN 4, 92-96, EDT and Ùåðáàê 1997, 204, however, regard the Turkic forms as Mongolisms). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAs- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"flat and broad | face="Times New Roman Star"øèðîêèé è ïëîñêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasy (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jassy | face="Times New Roman Star"jassy, jasty | face="Times New Roman Star"jassy (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jassi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasty | face="Times New Roman Star"jasy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jat|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|assy | face="Times New Roman Star"jasy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jassy | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, EDT 973-974, ÝÑÒß 4, 153-154, 155-156 (see there the list of other derivatives of the root *jAs-), Ëåêñèêà 98. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/-yl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 green 2 yellow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çåëåíûé 2 æåëòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahsyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yl (R.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/az?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulz/a, s/ulz?|a, s/úvúls/ 'leaf' ( = Bashk. ja"s?elsa" 'greens, vegetables') | face="Times New Roman Star"saha-r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"haha-r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *ja:l/ 'young, green vegetables' (OUygh. jas?, MK jas?, Turkm. ja:s?, see ÝÑÒß 4, 162, EDT 975, 976, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 134, Stachowski 93). This root is often mixed with homophonous *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age, year', see ÝÑÒß 4, 161-164 (all three roots have different Altaic etymologies). Turk. > Mong. jasil 'buckthorn' (Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/(c?)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blaze, flame 2 lightning | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåðêàòü, ñèÿòü 2 ìîëíèÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?en 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 (AH), jas?yq 'sun' (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?in 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?yn, d/a:z?yn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/is/- 1, s/iz/@m 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?en 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 149-150, Ëåêñèêà 22-23. Turk. *jal/yn > Mong. jas?in 'lightning' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:pa(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden fork 2 shovel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåðåâÿííûå âèëû 2 ëîïàòà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1, dial. 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaba | face="Times New Roman Star"japa (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:wa (dial.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:baq, ja:ba 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?aba (dial.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aba 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:wa, jowa 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 45. Not quite clear are fronted cognates: Yak. seb, Kumd. jep, Tat., Bashk. j@p 'fork, bifurcation'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEken | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grass, reed | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä òðàâû, òðîñòíèêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jigen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigen (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jege|n (dial.), z?|ike|n | face="Times New Roman Star"jeka"n (R.), jiga"n (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ka"n | face="Times New Roman Star"jeka"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jeken |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jeken, jekken, d/e:ken |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eken | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eken | face="Times New Roman Star"jeken | face="Times New Roman Star"jeka"n | face="Times New Roman Star"zegen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?iken |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 913, VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 172-173. Turk. > Mong. z?|eken, z?|ege-su"n (KW 472, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123); Hung. gye/ke/ny (MNyTESz 1, 1125). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.nc?- / *jenc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crush | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"je|nc?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"nas?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sys- / syn/- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|anc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ans?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"jans?y- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?-, janc- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ens?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 944, ÝÑÒß 4, 184-185. Turk. > WMong. z?|anc?i-, janc?i-, KW 466, Ùåðáàê 1997, 122. See also notes to *ja:n(u)- 'threaten'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*je:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to eat | face="Times New Roman Star"åñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je-, je.- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|im 'food' | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ij- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jie:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/i- | face="Times New Roman Star"sie- | face="Times New Roman Star"hie- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eje- (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 869-70, ÝÑÒß 1, 333-335, Stachowski 102. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wind | face="Times New Roman Star"âåòåð | face="Times New Roman Star"jel (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.l (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il | face="Times New Roman Star"je.l (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"l | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"c?il | face="Times New Roman Star"c?el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel, d/el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"s/il | face="Times New Roman Star"sillie 'storm, whirlwind' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, EDT 916-917, ÝÑÒß 4, 174-175, Ëåêñèêà 40. Bulg.> Hung. sze/l 'wind', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 705-706. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*je:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to ride, trot | face="Times New Roman Star"áåæàòü (ðûñüþ), íåñòèñü | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il- | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (Pav. C., MA, Ettuhf.), jil- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jel-li `quickly' | face="Times New Roman Star"jel-me `trot' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?el- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"l-, d/el- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"siel- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?el- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeli- | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?el- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 176-177. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.li-m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"glue | face="Times New Roman Star"êëåé | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jilim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilem | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (Ettuhf.), jilim (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jilym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?elim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim, d/elim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@m | face="Times New Roman Star"silim | face="Times New Roman Star"hilim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelem | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim, z?|elim, z?elim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?elim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 928-929, VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 179-180, TMN 4, 189, Stachowski 103. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jelpi- / *jalpy- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to flap, winnow 2 to shake, sway 3 fan | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü, âåÿòü 2 òðÿñòè, êà÷àòü 3 âååð, îïàõàëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpit- 1 (caus.) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpaze 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilpe- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lpu"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbe-, c?albra- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi-, d/elbi- 1, jalbra- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"salbyra:- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbi-, c?elwi- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elpi-, z?|elbire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 920, VEWT 182, 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 182. Derivation from *jel 'wind' is highly improbable (at the most we can speak of a secondary contamination of roots). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jegn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sleeve | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêàâ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| (Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|, z?|in | face="Times New Roman Star"jeng (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"n@n| | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|, na":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|, d/en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/avnú | face="Times New Roman Star"siex | face="Times New Roman Star"hiek, hien | face="Times New Roman Star"c?en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|, zen| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen | face="Times New Roman Star"jeng, jen|g, jin| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|, jen|g | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197, TMN 4, 203, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 186, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 84, Stachowski 103. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to win | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîáåæäàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen-, jin- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|-, neg- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|-, d/en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|g- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|g-, jen/- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942, ÝÑÒß 4, 187, Ëåêñèêà 576. Ramstedt's hypothesis of *jen|- being derived from *jeg- 'better, top' could be accepted, but the Ud. parallel din|e- makes it questionable. We prefer to regard -n|- here as the root consonant. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jen|gu"-l, jen|i-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"light | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåãêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jenik, jo"n|u"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n|u"l (Tefs., IM), jenik 'light', jeni- 'to become light' (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni, ju"nu"l, jejni | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|el | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|gil (Sangl.), ju"ngu"l (MKypch. - Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jenik, jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ig (<*jen|ig) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ngu"l, jejin | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"ni:k (< *jen|ik) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/en|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|gil, jejin | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|múw|l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:k (< *jen|ik) | face="Times New Roman Star"nin|es? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|il | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|el | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|gil, z?engil, zengil | face="Times New Roman Star"jilin | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il, jen|gil, jenil | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|il |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, 950, VEWT 198, ÝÑÒß 4, 188, 184, Ëåêñèêà 340. Turk. > Hung. gyenge 'weak', see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"earth, land | face="Times New Roman Star"çåìëÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MK), jer (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@r | face="Times New Roman Star"sir | face="Times New Roman Star"hir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer/ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 198, EDT 954, ÝÑÒß 4, 191-192, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 104-105. Bulg. > Hung. szer 'place' (in toponyms), see Sinor 1990. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t(t)i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"seven | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåìü | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ide | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi: (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"tti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, jiti, z?|eta" | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?itt@ | face="Times New Roman Star"c?etti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jieti, ja"tti (< Az.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"s/iz?|@ | face="Times New Roman Star"sette | face="Times New Roman Star"hette | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eti | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jete | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, z?|eti, z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jitti | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 886, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 167-168, TMN 4, 139, Stachowski 102. |
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