Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*jAlma

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a thick quilted coat

face="Times New Roman Star"толстая стеганая куртка

face="Times New Roman Star"jalma (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jalma (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 929, TMN 4, 190-192.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ask, require 2 to hire, lease 3 price 4 servant 5 envoy 6 to be satisfied 7 to give satisfaction

face="Times New Roman Star"1 просить, требовать 2 нанимать 3 цена, плата, наем 4 слуга 5 посол 6 получать удовлетворение, быть счастливым 7 давать удовлетворение

face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- (OUygh.) 1, jalabac? (Orkh., Yen.), jalavac? (OUygh.) 5, jalc?y-t- 7 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac?, jalavar 5 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac? 5

face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- 1, jalla- 2, jal (Буд.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar- 1 (MA), jalyn- 1 (Abush.), jal (Буд.) 3, jalavac? (AH) 5, jalc?y- 6, 7 (Ettuhf., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lwar-, jalin- 1, jo|lla"- 2, jo|lc?i- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"jalba"(r)-, jalvar-, jelin- 1, jalc?i- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, ja:llav 3, ja:lc?y 4 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al 3, jalbar-, d/albar-, jalyn-, d/alyn- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala-, c?alwar-, c?alyn- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albar-, z?|alyn- 1, z?|al 3, z?|alc?y- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar-, z?alyn- 1, z?al 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, jalsy- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn-, zalyn- 1, zal 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalvar- 1, jal 3, jalc?y- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar- 1, z?al 3, z?als?y- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181-183, EDT 920, 921, 922, 931, ЭСТЯ 4, 84-85, 89, 92-93, 102-103, 107; TMN 4, 108, Щербак 1997, 121 (Turk. jalbar- > Mong. z?|albari-). The root is no doubt archaic, but presents some problems: the deriving simple stem *ja:l is attested late, and there seems to be no vowel length in the derivatives *jalyn-, *jal-bar- (although this may be a later secondary shortening). The peculiar suffixation in jalbar-, jalabac?, jalabar caused some authors (see, e.g., Clauson in EDT) to suspect a loanword, but its source is unclear and the forms may as well be genuine (as are certainly the forms *ja:l, *jalyn-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jAman

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, wicked 2 sickness, inflammation

face="Times New Roman Star"1 плохой, скверный 2 болезнь, воспаление

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman (AH) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|mo|n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman, d/aman 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aman 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aman 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 937, ЭСТЯ 4, 109. Cf. Yak. symyja 'lie, deceit'. The meaning 'bad disease' is attested already in Old Turkic.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.m-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 groin 2 pubic hair

face="Times New Roman Star"1 пах 2 волосы в паху

face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (MK) 1, jamdu (MK) 2 (EDT: jemdu")

face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jamys (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jambuz 1 (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"janbyz 'side, hip'

face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"symys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|amyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 935, 940, ЭСТЯ 4, 110-111. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|amiz (Щербак 1997, 122).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to turn back 2 again

face="Times New Roman Star"1 поворачивать назад 2 снова

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), jana 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (MK), jana 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jine, jene 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, je|ne| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jana 2 (Бор. Бад., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n- 1, jana 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jana 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jena" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jene 2

face="Times New Roman Star"nan- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jan-, d/an- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?an- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an- 1, z?|ana 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?a"ne 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jana 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"na" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jana, jany, jane 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?a"ne 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 941-942, 943, ЭСТЯ 4, 111-112, 114-115.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"side

face="Times New Roman Star"сторона

face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan

face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Bor. Bad, Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n

face="Times New Roman Star"nan, c?an

face="Times New Roman Star"c?an

face="Times New Roman Star"jan, d/an

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n

face="Times New Roman Star"s/om

face="Times New Roman Star"c?an

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an

face="Times New Roman Star"z?an

face="Times New Roman Star"jan

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an, z?an, zan

face="Times New Roman Star"jan

face="Times New Roman Star"z?an

face="Times New Roman Star"jan

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 940, ЭСТЯ 4, 113, 118-119, TMN 4, 120, Федотов 2, 135. The word has an anatomical meaning ('hip') in old sources, but the meaning 'side' is also attested and must be more archaic, to judge from external evidence; the more abstract meaning in Chuvash ('vicinity') also supports 'side' as the original meaning.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n(u)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to threaten

face="Times New Roman Star"угрожать

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jana-, dial. janu-

face="Times New Roman Star"jan-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|onu-

face="Times New Roman Star"jany- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n-z?|a- 'to reproach'

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n-

face="Times New Roman Star"jana-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?an-, z?an|-, z?|any-, zany-

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, ЭСТЯ 4, 114, Лексика 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|anu-, Kalm. zan- (KW 466). The Turkm. form is related to *jenc?- 'crush' in ЭСТЯ 185; the latter has also a variant *janc?-, and the Turkm. form may in fact reflect a contamination of these two roots.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.nc?- / *jenc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to crush

face="Times New Roman Star"ломать

face="Times New Roman Star"janc?- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"je|nc?e-

face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"nas?-

face="Times New Roman Star"sys- / syn/-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|anc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ans?y-

face="Times New Roman Star"jans?y-

face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?-, janc-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ens?-

face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 944, ЭСТЯ 4, 184-185. Turk. > WMong. z?|anc?i-, janc?i-, KW 466, Щербак 1997, 122. See also notes to *ja:n(u)- 'threaten'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|y / *jen|i

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"new

face="Times New Roman Star"новый

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jeni

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|a

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MA, Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jangu.

face="Times New Roman Star"jen|i

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y

face="Times New Roman Star"jeni

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y 'just, recently'

face="Times New Roman Star"na:

face="Times New Roman Star"na (Верб.)

face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|y

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|gi

face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n@

face="Times New Roman Star"san|a

face="Times New Roman Star"han|a; hin|il 'young'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:

face="Times New Roman Star"n/a:

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|y

face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ang|y

face="Times New Roman Star"jeni

face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|gy

face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 185 (Ra"sa"nen is deriving this word from *ja:n 'side' which is quite improbable), EDT 943-4, ЭСТЯ 4, 124-125, Лексика 85, Stachowski 96, 104. Turk. > MMo, WMong. z?|an|gi, Kalm. za"n|g/@ 'news' (KW 470; doubts about this borrowing in TMN 1, 281, based on the early attestation of the meaning "discussion" in Mong., are hardly founded).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|yl

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 mistake, fault 2 to err, make a mistake

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ошибка, вина 2 ошибаться

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl- 2, jan|luq 1(Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl- 2, jan|luq 1(MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"janlys? 1, janyl- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|ys?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yl- (Бор. Бад., Ettuhf., Pav. C.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|lis?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il-, jan|lis?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl 1

face="Times New Roman Star"janlys? 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jaln|ys? 1, jaln|ys?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"na:l- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, d/an|yl- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yl- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|yl- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ylys?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jannys? 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, jan|g|yl- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, jan|lys?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, EDT 950, 951, ЭСТЯ 4, 120-121. Suffixless *jan| is poorly attested and probably does not exist.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 echo 2 sound, resound 3 to sound, pronounce

face="Times New Roman Star"1 эхо 2 подражание звукам, звучание 3 звучать

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (OUygh.), jan|ra- (Orkh.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1, jan|ra- 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"janky 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|gra- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jan| 2, jan|ra- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|u 1, d/an|yr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"san|a 2

face="Times New Roman Star"han|a 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yra- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|yr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jang|yr- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 949, 952, ЭСТЯ 4, 119, 122, 124, Stachowski 96. Turk. > WMong. jan| 'melody' (Щербак 1997, 164).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|yr/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"lonely, single

face="Times New Roman Star"одинокий, единственный

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|us (Yen.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|ys

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yz (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ys, nag|ys

face="Times New Roman Star"d'an|ys

face="Times New Roman Star"sog|otox

face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys; jan|g|ys (Todzh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"n/u:?s

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yz

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ДТС 235, ЭСТЯ 4, 98. Usually regarded as a contraction < jalan|g|uz, which is probably wrong in the face of external evidence.

face="Times New Roman Star"*japur-gak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"leaf

face="Times New Roman Star"лист

face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|aq (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"japurg|aq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"japrak

face="Times New Roman Star"jafraq

face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|an (Abush.), j[a]praq (MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"japro|q

face="Times New Roman Star"jopurmaq

face="Times New Roman Star"jarpaG

face="Times New Roman Star"japraq

face="Times New Roman Star"d/albyraq

face="Times New Roman Star"sebirdex

face="Times New Roman Star"hebirdek

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"ree 'bark'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"'pra"a" 'bark'

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyraq

face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq

face="Times New Roman Star"japyraq

face="Times New Roman Star"japraq

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apraq

face="Times New Roman Star"japraq

face="Times New Roman Star"japrax

face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"rfyx|

face="Times New Roman Star"japraq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188, EDT 879-80, ЭСТЯ 4, 130-132, Лексика 111-112, Stachowski 100. Clauson derives *japur-gak from *japur- 'to smoothe, level', which is an obvious contamination - just as the contamination with *jalpy- 'flat' (v. sub *de>\lp`a\) in some languages.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.p-yl/c?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to glue, stick to

face="Times New Roman Star"приклеиваться, прилипать

face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"japus?-, japys?- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"jabys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- (AH, Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|pis?-

face="Times New Roman Star"jepis?-, jopus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"japus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"s/ybъs/-

face="Times New Roman Star"sysyn- s?yba: - 'to plaster, smear'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'ps?yn-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys-

face="Times New Roman Star"jabys-

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"bes?-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-, japus?-, jabus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys-

face="Times New Roman Star"jabus?-, jabys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ЭСТЯ 4, 132-133, EDT 880-881. The deriving stem *ja.p- is probably preserved in Karakh. (MK) jap- 'stick to', Az. jap- 'to model dung for drying' and *jap-ma 'modelled dung' (see ЭСТЯ 4, 130, 133); thus the analysis of *ja.p-yl/c?- as reciprocal from *jap- 'make, create' or 'cover' (EDT ibid.) is certainly incorrect.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jAk-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass 3 good

face="Times New Roman Star"1 приближаться 2 близкий 3 приближаться, подходить 4 хороший

face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (OUygh.) 1, jaqyn (OUygh.) 2, jaqys?- (OUygh.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (MK, KB) 1, jaqyn (MK) 2, jaqys?- (MK) 3, jax|s?y (MK) 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jakyn 2, jakys?- 3, jaks?y 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn (MA) 2, jax|s?y 4 (MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqin 2, jaxs?i 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jeqin 2, jaqs?i 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jahGyn 2, jaxs?(i) 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jaxyn 2, jaxs?y 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqy:n 2, jaGs?y 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yn 2, c?axsy 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|y: 'close to'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'xa- 'to press to'

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqyn 2, z?|aqs?y 4

face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqys?- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4

face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jax|yn 2, jax|s?y 4

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, 180, EDT 896-9, 901, 904, 908-9, ЭСТЯ 4, 63-64, 81, 84, TMN 4, 179.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jaka

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"collar; edge

face="Times New Roman Star"воротник; край

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaka

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (Pav. C., Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|qa

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa

face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a

face="Times New Roman Star"d/aqa

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa

face="Times New Roman Star"s/og|a

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a (Рас. ФиЛ)

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqa

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|a, z?ag|a

face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, 82-83, EDT 898, ЭСТЯ 4, 82-84, Федотов 2, 146-147. Turk. > WMong. z?|aqa, z?|iqa, Kalm. zax@ (KW 463-464; TMN 4, 103-104, Щербак 1997, 122), whence Evk. z?|aka (Doerfer MT 125).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jaka

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"rent, lease

face="Times New Roman Star"плата, наем

face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 898.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful

face="Times New Roman Star"годиться, быть годным, полезным

face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK)