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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*syrga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ear-ring face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðüãà face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (AH ), ysyrg|a (IM , Pav. C. ), asirg|a (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"isirg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrqa face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"ysyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"yzyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"ytyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"hyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 419, ÝÑÒß 7. The word is attested late and presents some problems. Most forms point to *syrga which may reflect an original suffixed form *sy(j)-rga ( = Mong. su"ji-ke-); but some forms reflect *ysyrga or *asyrga - perhaps under a secondary influence of *as- 'to hang'. Turk. > Russ. èñåðãà, ñåðüãà (attested since XIVth c.)
face="Times New Roman Star"*yl/an- / *il/en- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to believe, trust face="Times New Roman Star"âåðèòü, äîâåðÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"is?en- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"is?o|n- face="Times New Roman Star"is?an-, is?a"n- face="Times New Roman Star"isen- face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- face="Times New Roman Star"i>zen- face="Times New Roman Star"iz?en- face="Times New Roman Star"s?an-, z?en- (NW) face="Times New Roman Star"isen- (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"is?en- face="Times New Roman Star"sen- face="Times New Roman Star"sen- face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- face="Times New Roman Star"is?an- face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- face="Times New Roman Star"isen- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 264, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 673-674.
face="Times New Roman Star"*it- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to push, hit face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêàòü, óäàðÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"it- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- face="Times New Roman Star"it- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"itar- face="Times New Roman Star"ita"r- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"it-, ijt- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"it-, u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"i>jter- face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- face="Times New Roman Star"jitir- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"ijter- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 386-387, Stachowski 129, 254.
face="Times New Roman Star"*itelgu" face="Times New Roman Star"a bird of prey face="Times New Roman Star"õèùíàÿ ïòèöà face="Times New Roman Star"o"tla"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"ita"lgu" face="Times New Roman Star"itelgi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 175. Turk. > Kalm. itl.g|@ (KW 211). [rather < Mong.]
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.bi- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to become wet, soak face="Times New Roman Star"ìîêíóòü face="Times New Roman Star"jebe 'dampness' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ebe- face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ibi- face="Times New Roman Star"d/ibi- face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|ve 'whey' face="Times New Roman Star"sibi:n- 'fresh' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ibi- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- face="Times New Roman Star"jebe- face="Times New Roman Star"jibi-, ibi- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 196-197. Except Uzb., Uygh., Chuv. and possibly Yak. all languages actually reflect *je.p- (*jip-); the Inlaut stop may be a result of secondary gemination, or reflect a merger with some other root. Original voiced *-b- ( > -v-), however, is well preserved in the derivative *je.bil/(c?) 'wet' (Karaim ju"vu"s?, Tat. ju"wis?, Bashk. ji>vi>s?). Turk. > Kalm. z?|i:- 'durchna"s|t werden' (KW 114; although phonology is somewhat strange: one would rather expect Kalm. z?|iw-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAgyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 chap, saddle-gall on back of an animal 2 wound, chafe on human body face="Times New Roman Star"1 ññàäèíà íà ñïèíå æèâîòíîãî 2 ðàíà, ññàäèíà íà ÷åëîâå÷åñêîì òåëå face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|i(r) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 65, TMN 4, 183. External evidence suggests that this root should be kept distinct from *jagyr, *jagryn 'back, shoulderblade' (v. sub *dagV ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jagyr, *jagryn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back, shoulderblade face="Times New Roman Star"ñïèíà, ëîïàòêà face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ry, dial. jag|yr, jag|ry face="Times New Roman Star"jawyryn, jawyrny, z?|awyr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ryn (Pav. C. , AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|rin face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yrny; jag|yryn, jag|ryn (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jawyryn face="Times New Roman Star"jawyryn (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|r@ (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"jawrun face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ÝÑÒß 4, 65-67, Äûáî 139-141, Ëåêñèêà 242.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jalan| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"field, steppe face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëå, ñòåïü face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, dial. jalan| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jalan face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, ÝÑÒß 4, 91. Turk. > Russ. jela/n/ , see Àíèêèí 197.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to lick face="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C. , MA , AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jala"- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la- face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala- face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvla face="Times New Roman Star"sala:- face="Times New Roman Star"halan- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"jala- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.lyn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 naked 2 single, lonely face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëûé 2 îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz, dial. jalan|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1 (dial.), jalg|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1 (Pav. C. ), jalan, jalynz?|aq 1 (Ettuhf. ), jalyn|yz, jalyqyz 2 (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jal/a"n| 1, jo|llg|iz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|uz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn|, jan| 1, jan|g|ys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalan|ac? 1, jaln|y:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?alg|ys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?ag|ys, nag|ys, nan|ys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| 1, jan|ys, d/an|ys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|uz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n/ax, sygynn/ax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hygynn/ak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|ys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| 1, z?|alg|yz, z?|an|g|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yd| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan, zalan 1, z?ang|yz, zang|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, jalan 1, jalg|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1, jan|g|yz, jan|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 929, 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 97-98, 104-106. Turk. > Kalm. jaln| (KW 214). Cf. also *jalky 'single' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95), Stachowski 106, 118. Yak. sygynn/ax < *jaln|yn-c?ak; sog|otox < *jaln|or/ak.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jal- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn, blaze 2 flame face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü, ïûëàòü 2 ïëàìÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jal- 1 (OUygh.), jalyn 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jal- 1 (MK ), jalyn 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 (Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, d/alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/olúm 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, EDT 918, 929, ÝÑÒß 4, 106-107, Ëåêñèêà 23, 356-357, 363, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 133-134, TMN 4, 187. Cf. also Kypch. jalgavuc? 'frying pan' (ÝÑÒß 4, 13). Turk. *jaltyr- 'to flash, blazed' (ÝÑÒß 4, 94) > Mong. iltira- id.; *jaltyrym (ÝÑÒß 4, 281) 'lightning' > Mong. jildurum id. (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 121).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jala- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sacred band 2 flag 3 tie, strap face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâÿùåííàÿ ëåíòà, âåðåâî÷êà, ïó÷îê âîëîñ (ïðèâÿçûâàåìàÿ ê äåðåâó èëè øàìàíñêîé êîëîòóøêå) 2 çíàìÿ, ôëàã 3 çàâÿçêà, ïîâÿçêà face="Times New Roman Star"jalaw (dial.) 2, jala 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jalaw (Áîð. Áàä. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalo|w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jalow (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala(n|)ma 1, c?ala: 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala 3, c?alaba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jalag|a, d/alag|a 3, jalama, d/alama 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salama 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala: 3, c?alama 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alau 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?alaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 99-100, VEWT 181. Turk. *jala-gu, *jala-ga and *jala-ma seem to be derived from a common root, thus it is most probable that Mong. z?|alama 'sacred strips' and z?|alag|a 'tassel, thick silk thread' are borrowed from Turkic and not vice versa.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jal- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"different grass names face="Times New Roman Star"ðàçëè÷íûå íàçâàíèÿ òðàâ face="Times New Roman Star"jalpiz 'mint' face="Times New Roman Star"jaly 'ñîëîäêà' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyz 'mint' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 183, TMN 4, 55.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n(u)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to threaten face="Times New Roman Star"óãðîæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jana-, dial. janu- face="Times New Roman Star"jan- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|onu- face="Times New Roman Star"jany- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n-z?|a- 'to reproach' face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n- face="Times New Roman Star"jana- face="Times New Roman Star"z?an-, z?an|-, z?|any-, zany- face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, ÝÑÒß 4, 114, Ëåêñèêà 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|anu-, Kalm. zan- (KW 466). The Turkm. form is related to *jenc?- 'crush' in ÝÑÒß 185; the latter has also a variant *janc?-, and the Turkm. form may in fact reflect a contamination of these two roots.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|y / *jen|i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"new face="Times New Roman Star"íîâûé face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jeni face="Times New Roman Star"jan|a face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MA , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jangu. face="Times New Roman Star"jen|i face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y face="Times New Roman Star"jeni face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y 'just, recently' face="Times New Roman Star"na: face="Times New Roman Star"na (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|y face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|gi face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n@ face="Times New Roman Star"san|a face="Times New Roman Star"han|a; hin|il 'young' face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"n/a: face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|y face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y face="Times New Roman Star"z?ang|y face="Times New Roman Star"jeni face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|gy face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 185 (Ra"sa"nen is deriving this word from *ja:n 'side' which is quite improbable), EDT 943-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 124-125, Ëåêñèêà 85, Stachowski 96, 104. Turk. > MMo, WMong. z?|an|gi, Kalm. za"n|g/@ 'news' (KW 470; doubts about this borrowing in TMN 1, 281, based on the early attestation of the meaning "discussion" in Mong., are hardly founded).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jan| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 echo 2 sound, resound 3 to sound, pronounce face="Times New Roman Star"1 ýõî 2 ïîäðàæàíèå çâóêàì, çâó÷àíèå 3 çâó÷àòü face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (OUygh.), jan|ra- (Orkh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1, jan|ra- 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"janky 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|gra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan| 2, jan|ra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|u 1, d/an|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"han|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jang|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 949, 952, ÝÑÒß 4, 119, 122, 124, Stachowski 96. Turk. > WMong. jan| 'melody' (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 164).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|yl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mistake, fault 2 to err, make a mistake face="Times New Roman Star"1 îøèáêà, âèíà 2 îøèáàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl- 2, jan|luq 1(Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl- 2, jan|luq 1(MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"janlys? 1, janyl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|ys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yl- (Áîð. Áàä. , Ettuhf. , Pav. C. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|lis?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il-, jan|lis?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"janlys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaln|ys? 1, jaln|ys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"na:l- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, d/an|yl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|yl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ylys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jannys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, jan|g|yl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, jan|lys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, EDT 950, 951, ÝÑÒß 4, 120-121. Suffixless *jan| is poorly attested and probably does not exist.
face="Times New Roman Star"*japur-gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"leaf face="Times New Roman Star"ëèñò face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"japurg|aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"japrak face="Times New Roman Star"jafraq face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|an (Abush. ), j[a]praq (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"japro|q face="Times New Roman Star"jopurmaq face="Times New Roman Star"jarpaG face="Times New Roman Star"japraq face="Times New Roman Star"d/albyraq face="Times New Roman Star"sebirdex face="Times New Roman Star"hebirdek face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"ree 'bark' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"'pra"a" 'bark' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyraq face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq face="Times New Roman Star"japyraq face="Times New Roman Star"japraq face="Times New Roman Star"c?apraq face="Times New Roman Star"japraq face="Times New Roman Star"japrax face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq face="Times New Roman Star"ja"rfyx| face="Times New Roman Star"japraq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188, EDT 879-80, ÝÑÒß 4, 130-132, Ëåêñèêà 111-112, Stachowski 100. Clauson derives *japur-gak from *japur- 'to smoothe, level', which is an obvious contamination - just as the contamination with *jalpy- 'flat' (v. sub *de>\lp`a\ ) in some languages.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass 3 good face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé 3 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ, ïîäõîäèòü 4 õîðîøèé face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (OUygh.) 1, jaqyn (OUygh.) 2, jaqys?- (OUygh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (MK , KB ) 1, jaqyn (MK ) 2, jaqys?- (MK ) 3, jax|s?y (MK ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jakyn 2, jakys?- 3, jaks?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn (MA ) 2, jax|s?y 4 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaqin 2, jaxs?i 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jeqin 2, jaqs?i 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jahGyn 2, jaxs?(i) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaxyn 2, jaxs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqy:n 2, jaGs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yn 2, c?axsy 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|y: 'close to' face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'xa- 'to press to' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqyn 2, z?|aqs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqys?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jax|yn 2, jax|s?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, 180, EDT 896-9, 901, 904, 908-9, ÝÑÒß 4, 63-64, 81, 84, TMN 4, 179.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jara- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful face="Times New Roman Star"ãîäèòüñÿ, áûòü ãîäíûì, ïîëåçíûì face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara-, d/ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"s/oras/- 'to reconcile' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"zaras- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gya/rt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912 ).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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