| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*yjn|a-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, weep | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàêàòü, ðûäàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|yla- 'to cry, howl (of a donkey)' (ÌÊ) (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"inle-, dial. in|ile- | face="Times New Roman Star"en|gelde- | face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. in|le- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ingala- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"inla"- | face="Times New Roman Star"in|le- | face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"yjla- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:.la"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yj yla- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yjyla-, yyla- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yjla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ynqyl-da- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yjla- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inne- | face="Times New Roman Star"inle- | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yl-da- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 172, EDT 186, ÝÑÒß 1, 366-367. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jin|c?-ge | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thin | face="Times New Roman Star"òîíêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jinc?ge (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jinc?ke (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|e | face="Times New Roman Star"nec?ke| | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ke (Pav. C.), inc?ge (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ingic?ka | face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ika" | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ige | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" | face="Times New Roman Star"i:nc?e ( < jinc?e) | face="Times New Roman Star"niske |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/inz/e | face="Times New Roman Star"sin/niges | face="Times New Roman Star"hinn/iges | face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"n/in|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jin|is?ke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ge | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" | face="Times New Roman Star"z?in|is?ke | face="Times New Roman Star"la"s?gi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, EDT 944-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 364-365, Stachowski 104. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l/it- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hear | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëûøàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"es?id- (Orkh.), es?it- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"is?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?et-; dial. (Mishar) is?- 'hear' (ÒÒÄÑ 156), (Bar.) is?e|n- 'listen' (ßÁÒ 140) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- (Abush. 63) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?et- (Kashg., ÓÍÑ 109) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?it-, pass. es?idil- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it-, pass. es?idil- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- / ist- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is?u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ihit-, pass. ihilin- | face="Times New Roman Star"ihit-, pass. ihilin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"est- | face="Times New Roman Star"esit- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?t- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"esit- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?ti- | face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 51, EDT 257-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 318-319, Åãîðîâ 69, Stachowski 123. Note -d- in Runic and the voicing of -t before a vowel in Az. and Turkm. Khak. has two forms of stem (is- and iste-, morphonologically distributed, so that is- < iste-; the same historical process could have occurred with. Ku"a"r. a"s?-, Kach. es?- (R 1, 905); so the only clear evidence for the stem *el/- are Tatar dialectal reflexes (in which case -t may be a causative suffix, see Bang 1925, Zaja,czkowski 1932). Shor este- 'to hear', estel- 'to be heard' do not belong here, being derived from *es > is 'mind, memory', like Mod. Uygh. an|la- 'to hear' < an| 'mind'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*es-(ku") | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"old, ancient | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"eski (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eski (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"eski, dial. esgi | face="Times New Roman Star"iske | face="Times New Roman Star"eski (Sangl., Pav. C., AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski, o"ski |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ski, a"silli 'grown up' | face="Times New Roman Star"esgi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eski |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as-lú 'great', az-(-atte, -anne) 'grandfather, grandmother' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"su"k 'ancient times' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"it|ke | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"i_eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esgi, eski | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 50, ÝÑÒß 1, 306-308, Ëåêñèêà 86, EDT 246, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 63-64. Cf. also Turk. *asy- 'old, last year's' (VEWT 29). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)igne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"needle | face="Times New Roman Star"èãëà | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|ne (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigne (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"ina" | face="Times New Roman Star"igne (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"igna" | face="Times New Roman Star"igna", jin|na", jigna" | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ijna" | face="Times New Roman Star"igne, in|ne | face="Times New Roman Star"in|e | face="Times New Roman Star"inga" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i:na" ( < Az.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inne, in/e | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ne, in/e, inne | face="Times New Roman Star"ine |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jna | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i>na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i:na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ine | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 110, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 367-369, Ëåêñèêà 106. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jigren- ( ? -e-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hate, abhor | face="Times New Roman Star"èñïûòûâàòü îòâðàùåíèå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijren- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ire|n- | face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jirga"n-, z?|irgen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijra"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirgen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|erin-, z?|iren-, z?|ijirken- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren- | face="Times New Roman Star"jijren- | face="Times New Roman Star"jera"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"i:ren- | face="Times New Roman Star"iren- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-, z?ijirken- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irgen- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914-915, ÝÑÒß 4, 200-201. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ek-l/c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sour, acid, bitter 2 to be sour, bitter | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êèñëûé, ãîðüêèé 2 áûòü êèñëûì, ãîðüêèì |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eks?ig (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ks?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"egs?it- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"j@ksu" ( < *j@ks/u") 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?i 1, i:s?i- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 118, ÝÑÒß 1, 259-260, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 199. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEgit / *jigit | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young man, brave man | face="Times New Roman Star"þíîøà, õðàáðåö | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jijit | face="Times New Roman Star"jeget | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit, jigyt, jygyt | face="Times New Roman Star"igit | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:t | face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|et | face="Times New Roman Star"d/i:t |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"n/i:t | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|igit | face="Times New Roman Star"z?igit | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit | face="Times New Roman Star"jeget | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|igit, zigit | face="Times New Roman Star"i:t | face="Times New Roman Star"igit | face="Times New Roman Star"z?igit | face="Times New Roman Star"jihit, ix|it | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit, igit | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, VEWT 203, TMN 4, 185, ÝÑÒß 4, 198-199, Ëåêñèêà 301. Turk. > WMong. jigede, Kalm. je:d@ (KW 218). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jyly-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"warm | face="Times New Roman Star"òåïëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg|, ylyg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyk | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yly | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyq, jylyq (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iliq | face="Times New Roman Star"ilman | face="Times New Roman Star"ilyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"ilyG 'warmish' | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yly- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ylu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syla:s | face="Times New Roman Star"hyla:s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yluu | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly | face="Times New Roman Star"yly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylly | face="Times New Roman Star"jili | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *jyly- 'to be warm'. See VEWT 200, EDT 919, 925, ÝÑÒß 4, 275-276, Ëåêñèêà 21, Stachowski 118. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:pa(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden fork 2 shovel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåðåâÿííûå âèëû 2 ëîïàòà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1, dial. 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaba | face="Times New Roman Star"japa (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:wa (dial.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:baq, ja:ba 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?aba (dial.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aba 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:wa, jowa 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 45. Not quite clear are fronted cognates: Yak. seb, Kumd. jep, Tat., Bashk. j@p 'fork, bifurcation'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jA:d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spread | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàññòèëàòü, ðàñïðîñòèðàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jad- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-, d/aj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"j- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, ÝÑÒß 4, 76-77, 80, EDT 883-884. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:(j) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bow | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóê | face="Times New Roman Star"ja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"je|je|, z?|e|je| | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (Ettuhf.), ja (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|j | face="Times New Roman Star"ja | face="Times New Roman Star"ja 'arrow' | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:-z?|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"nan 'bow', jan-c?ak 'small bow' | face="Times New Roman Star"d/a: 'arrow' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u (in ok-s/u) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:, sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj, z?|a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ja", jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj, jajy | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, EDT 869, TMN 4, 121-122, ÝÑÒß 4, 75, Ëåêñèêà 570, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 274, Stachowski 99, 209. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lick | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C., MA, AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvla | face="Times New Roman Star"sala:- | face="Times New Roman Star"halan- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAla | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 suspicion, false accusation 2 lie | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäîçðåíèå, êëåâåòà 2 ëîæü | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (OUygh.), jalg|an 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (MK), jalg|an 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 (AH), jalqan 2 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lg|o|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1,2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jala, d/ala 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 1, z?|alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alg|an, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, 183, EDT 918-919, 926, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, 91-92. Turk. > Mong. jala (KW 214). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.pytak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"without saddle | face="Times New Roman Star"áåç ñåäëà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"japyldaq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jawdaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"japbyllaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abdax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abydaq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/abydaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sybydax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?awydaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalburdaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873, ÝÑÒß 4, 49-50. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.lyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 naked 2 single, lonely | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëûé 2 îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz, dial. jalan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1 (dial.), jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1 (Pav. C.), jalan, jalynz?|aq 1 (Ettuhf.), jalyn|yz, jalyqyz 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal/a"n| 1, jo|llg|iz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|uz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn|, jan| 1, jan|g|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalan|ac? 1, jaln|y:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?alg|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?ag|ys, nag|ys, nan|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| 1, jan|ys, d/an|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|uz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n/ax, sygynn/ax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hygynn/ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| 1, z?|alg|yz, z?|an|g|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yd| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan, zalan 1, z?ang|yz, zang|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, jalan 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1, jan|g|yz, jan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 929, 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 97-98, 104-106. Turk. > Kalm. jaln| (KW 214). Cf. also *jalky 'single' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95), Stachowski 106, 118. Yak. sygynn/ax < *jaln|yn-c?ak; sog|otox < *jaln|or/ak. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jal- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn, blaze 2 flame | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü, ïûëàòü 2 ïëàìÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jal- 1 (OUygh.), jalyn 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal- 1 (MK), jalyn 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 2 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, d/alyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/olúm 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?alyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, EDT 918, 929, ÝÑÒß 4, 106-107, Ëåêñèêà 23, 356-357, 363, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 133-134, TMN 4, 187. Cf. also Kypch. jalgavuc? 'frying pan' (ÝÑÒß 4, 13). Turk. *jaltyr- 'to flash, blazed' (ÝÑÒß 4, 94) > Mong. iltira- id.; *jaltyrym (ÝÑÒß 4, 281) 'lightning' > Mong. jildurum id. (Ùåðáàê 1997, 121). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jalpy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 broad, flat 2 blade, paddle 3 shallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèðîêèé, ïëîñêèé 2 ëèñò, ëîïàñòü 3 ìåëêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalby 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|lpe|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lpo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpa 2, jalpaq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbax, nalpax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalbaq, d/albaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"salbax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"halbax 'span; foot' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 182, ÝÑÒß 4, 14, 100-101, Stachowski 94. This root should be distinguished from *japur-gak 'leaf' and from *jalpy- / *jelpi- 'to shake, sway'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ask, require 2 to hire, lease 3 price 4 servant 5 envoy 6 to be satisfied 7 to give satisfaction | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîñèòü, òðåáîâàòü 2 íàíèìàòü 3 öåíà, ïëàòà, íàåì 4 ñëóãà 5 ïîñîë 6 ïîëó÷àòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå, áûòü ñ÷àñòëèâûì 7 äàâàòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- (OUygh.) 1, jalabac? (Orkh., Yen.), jalavac? (OUygh.) 5, jalc?y-t- 7 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac?, jalavar 5 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- 1, jalla- 2, jal (Áóä.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar- 1 (MA), jalyn- 1 (Abush.), jal (Áóä.) 3, jalavac? (AH) 5, jalc?y- 6, 7 (Ettuhf., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lwar-, jalin- 1, jo|lla"- 2, jo|lc?i- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalba"(r)-, jalvar-, jelin- 1, jalc?i- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, ja:llav 3, ja:lc?y 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al 3, jalbar-, d/albar-, jalyn-, d/alyn- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala-, c?alwar-, c?alyn- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albar-, z?|alyn- 1, z?|al 3, z?|alc?y- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar-, z?alyn- 1, z?al 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, jalsy- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn-, zalyn- 1, zal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalvar- 1, jal 3, jalc?y- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar- 1, z?al 3, z?als?y- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181-183, EDT 920, 921, 922, 931, ÝÑÒß 4, 84-85, 89, 92-93, 102-103, 107; TMN 4, 108, Ùåðáàê 1997, 121 (Turk. jalbar- > Mong. z?|albari-). The root is no doubt archaic, but presents some problems: the deriving simple stem *ja:l is attested late, and there seems to be no vowel length in the derivatives *jalyn-, *jal-bar- (although this may be a later secondary shortening). The peculiar suffixation in jalbar-, jalabac?, jalabar caused some authors (see, e.g., Clauson in EDT) to suspect a loanword, but its source is unclear and the forms may as well be genuine (as are certainly the forms *ja:l, *jalyn-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAmac? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"side of a mountain | face="Times New Roman Star"ñêëîí ãîðû |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jamac? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jamac?, jamaz?| (R, Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jamaz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"jamac? (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jamac? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, ÝÑÒß 4, 111. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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