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face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/-u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to think, understand | face="Times New Roman Star"äóìàòü, ïîíèìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"-t-le-n-il- (OUygh.), tu"s?u"n- (OUygh. - USp.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?en- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?un- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n-, c?u"s?u"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z?u"-met 'intelligent, reasonable' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 'serious, reasonable' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 562, ÝÑÒß 335-336. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.dil/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"vessel | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñóä | face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ed/d|is? (MK), ijis? (IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (Abush., Sangl.), id|is? (Qutb) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:dis? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. edis |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hidi:.s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ihit |
| face="Times New Roman Star"idis? | face="Times New Roman Star"idis? | face="Times New Roman Star"idis? | face="Times New Roman Star"ydys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ydys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 36, EDT 72, ÝÑÒß 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idis? (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e>.dn|e-r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"saddle | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåäëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eyer | face="Times New Roman Star"ije|r | face="Times New Roman Star"e.ger | face="Times New Roman Star"egar | face="Times New Roman Star"eg@(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ha"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ejer | face="Times New Roman Star"izer | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@ner | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"e'zer (Ðàñ. ÔèË 183) | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"ijer | face="Times New Roman Star"eja"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ijer | face="Times New Roman Star"je:r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"en|er (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 63, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 241-242, 658-659, Ëåêñèêà 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edn|er-c?ak 'pack saddle' > MMong. in|g|irc?aq, WMong. jan|g|irc?aq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Ùåðáàê 1997, 164, Àíèêèí 88). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*egin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î | face="Times New Roman Star"egin (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"egin (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in, ejin 'back' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egin (Abush., Pav. C.), in (Pav. C.) 'back' | face="Times New Roman Star"egin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"igen | face="Times New Roman Star"a"jin 'body' | face="Times New Roman Star"egin (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ni> | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n|in, egini | face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avún, an | face="Times New Roman Star"ien |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijin | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ji>n | face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:n, in | face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, VEWT 37, ÝÑÒß 1, 225-227, Åãîðîâ 26, Ëåêñèêà 239, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 42-43. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*egir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, spin | face="Times New Roman Star"êðóòèòü, ïðÿñòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egir- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"egir- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigir- | face="Times New Roman Star"jiger-, igir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"egir- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-, egir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"avúr-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-is- 'ñïóòàòüñÿ î ëåñêàõ'; ieregej 'humming-top' | face="Times New Roman Star"ieregej 'drill' | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ig|er- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, ÝÑÒß 1, 227-231, TMN 2, 192, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 27, Stachowski 122. The Chuv. form reflects a partial merger with *ebir- (v. sub *i_a>\pV). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Edi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"host | face="Times New Roman Star"õîçÿèí | face="Times New Roman Star"edi (idi) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ije, ys, is | face="Times New Roman Star"ija" | face="Times New Roman Star"eje (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.), ije (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ise | face="Times New Roman Star"jija" | face="Times New Roman Star"eje | face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"e: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?i | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?i | face="Times New Roman Star"e: ( < Oyr. or Khak.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"i>je | face="Times New Roman Star"ije | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ije, je | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jeje | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 237-241, TMN 2, 176, EDT 41, Ëåêñèêà 324-325, Stachowski 122. Some forms (Tur. ys, is, Yak. ic?c?i etc.) go back to a suffixed *ede-si; the Khak. and Shor forms should be explained as a haplology of the same form. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ejeku" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"side, upper rib | face="Times New Roman Star"áîê, âåðõíåå ðåáðî | face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu" (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu" (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"eje; (Osm.) ejegi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu", u"jegi (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajúk | face="Times New Roman Star"ojog|os ( < *ajaku-c??) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojogos | face="Times New Roman Star"e:gi | face="Times New Roman Star"e:?gi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, EDT 272, Åãîðîâ 38, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 64, Ëåêñèêà 275, Stachowski 190. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ej-men- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be shy, timid, afraid | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìóùàòüñÿ, ðîáåòü, ïóãàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"imen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ima"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijma"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"jma"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ejma"n- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jmen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, EDT 273, ÝÑÒß 1, 249-251. Turk. > WMong. ajman- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 96); but Mong. *aju- can be hardly regarded as a Turkism. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ek- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sow 2 to scatter | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåÿòü 2 ðàçáðàñûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Late OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (MK, KB) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Abush., Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"k- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ha"k- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ak- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ex- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, ÝÑÒß 1, 251-252. Turk. > Hung. eke 'plough' (< *a"ka"g|), see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to file 2 file (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïèëèòü, îáòà÷èâàòü 2 íàïèëüíèê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ike- ( ? ege-) 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eje 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ego|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k, iga"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:ge 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ige- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egu" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@gev 'whetstone' | face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e-, o"g|e- 1, eg|e: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ege-, o"go"- 1, ego":, o"go": 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ija 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, VEWT 38, ÝÑÒß 1, 326-328, TMN 2, 93, Åãîðîâ 77, Ëåêñèêà 399, Stachowski 123. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ek- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to decrease, be insufficient 2 common, ordinary, low class; fault, faulty | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìåíüøàòüñÿ, áûòü íåäîñòàòî÷íûì 2 îáû÷íûé, íèçêîðîäíûé; íåäîñòàòîê, íåäîñòàòî÷íûé | face="Times New Roman Star"egsu"- 1, egil 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"egsu"- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eksi-, eksil- 1, eksik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eksu"- 1 (Abush.), o"ksu"-, o"ksu"l- 1 (Pav. C.), o"ksu"k 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gsu"- 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"skik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"egis-, egsil- 1, egsik 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iks@l- 1, j@ksek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"- 1, o"ksu"k 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jisil- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"eksil- 1, eksik 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 257-258, Åãîðîâ 77, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 199; EDT 106, 117. The Chuv. Anlaut is not quite clear (iks@l- < *j@ks@l-?; one of the cases with prothetic j-, so the openness / closedness of the vowel in PT remains unknown); Ôåäîòîâ 1, 193 derives Chuv. j@ksik from PT *jek (v. sub *l/a:\k`e\), but this is phonetically impossible. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ek-l/c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sour, acid, bitter 2 to be sour, bitter | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êèñëûé, ãîðüêèé 2 áûòü êèñëûì, ãîðüêèì |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eks?ig (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ks?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"egs?it- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"j@ksu" ( < *j@ks/u") 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?i 1, i:s?i- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 118, ÝÑÒß 1, 259-260, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 199. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e>lge- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sift; 2 sieve | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèòî, ïðîñåèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (MK), ele- 1 (IM), elek 2 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ile|- 1, ile|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ela- 1, elak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"gli- 1, a"lga"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"la"- 1, a"la"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilge- 1, ilgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jla"- 1, ha"jla"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alla- 1, alla 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"egle- / elge- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, elge- 1, elek, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ile- 1, ilek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iele- 1, ielek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, o"le- 1, elek, o"lek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elex 2 (ÑÑß 324) | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 143, VEWT 40, ÝÑÒß 1, 261-263, Åãîðîâ 24. The behaviour of the internal cluster is phonetically normal (not on a morphemic boundary). Turk. *elgek > WMong. elgeg, Kalm. elg@g (KW 119, TMN 2, 118, Ùåðáàê 1997, 114). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l-t-, -c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bring, carry 2 to lead, drive, send | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåñòè 2 âåñòè, ïîñûëàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"elt- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elt-, elet- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilet- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elt- (Houts.) 2, ilet- (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jes/- , les/- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 132, VEWT 41, ÝÑÒß 1, 267-269, Stachowski 125, 126. Turk. > Mong. elde-, Kalm. eld@- (KW 119). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Eltiri | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"skin of kid or lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"øêóðà êîçëåíêà èëè ÿãíåíêà, êàðàêóëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"elri, eldiri (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"elteri (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilti>r | face="Times New Roman Star"eltirik (IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ltera" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elteri, elter (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elti>ri> | face="Times New Roman Star"eltiri | face="Times New Roman Star"ilti>r | face="Times New Roman Star"elti>ri>, eltir |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eltiri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eltir | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 135, ÝÑÒß 1, 269-270. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*em-ig, *em-c?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 to suck 3 nipple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóäü (æåí.) 2 ñîñàòü 3 ñîñîê | face="Times New Roman Star"emig 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e.m- 2 (MK), e.mig 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emz?|ik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"im- 2, imc?e|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"e.m- 2 (Pav. C.), emc?ek 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"emc?ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"m- 2, a"mc?a"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emyg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"mz?|a"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emz?|ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, imz?|ek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"m- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"@w|m- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emi:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emij 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emig 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emij 'udder' | face="Times New Roman Star"emc?ek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ems?ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"imsa"k 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ems?ek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 41-2, EDT 158-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 271-272, Åãîðîâ 63, Ëåêñèêà 273-274, Stachowski 45. PT *em-ig and *em-c?ek (the latter form is first attested in the 13th c.) are derived from *em- 'to suck'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Emgek- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crawl | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëçòè | face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgekle- (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"emekle- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"emgekle- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ema"kla"- | face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"kla"- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ima"kla"- | face="Times New Roman Star"imekle- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>mekte-, ni>mekte- | face="Times New Roman Star"emekte- | face="Times New Roman Star"emekte-, emgekte- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emgekte- | face="Times New Roman Star"en|bekte- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mekle- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160, VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 1, 275. The noun *emgek 'crawling' is preserved in Tur. dial. imek, Chag. emgek 'crawling child' (and, despite Clauson ibid. it certainly has nothing to do with *emgek 'worry, pains', see *emge-). Cf. also forms like Turkm. en|kej- 'bow' and Yak., Dolg. u"n|k- 'to bow' (contractions?); see Stachowski 251. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*emge- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer, be tortured 2 bother, worry, pains | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü, ïîäâåðãàòüñÿ ïûòêàì 2 õëîïîòû, ìó÷åíèå, òðóä | face="Times New Roman Star"emge- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emge- 1, emgek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"emen- 1, emek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"imge|n- 1, imge|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"emgen- (AH, Pav. C.) 1, emgek (AH, Abush.), emek (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. emge|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. e|mge|n- 1, e|mge|k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ma"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"emgen- 1, emgek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aman- 1, amak 'illness' | face="Times New Roman Star"emek 'decrepit' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en|bek 'chronic illness' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"emgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"en|bek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"embek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"imge|n- 1, imge|k 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emgen- 1, emgek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 159, VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 1, 272-275, 25-26. Turk. > Mong. emge- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 114). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:nc?u" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fief, land and vassals presented by the ruler 2 gift, dowry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âëàäåíèå, çåìëÿ è ÷åëÿäü, ïîæàëîâàííûå íà÷àëüíèêîì 2 ïîäàðîê, ïðèäàíîå | face="Times New Roman Star"inc?u" (/anc?u) 1 (OUygh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"inc?e 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"enc?u" 1 (Abush. 82) | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"nc?i 1 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|i 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"enn/ie 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inse 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i `own' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i-li 'own' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 44, EDT 173, ÝÑÒß 1, 361-362, Ëåêñèêà 347-348, Äûáî 1997. Turk. > MMong. enc?u", WMong. inz?|e, Kalm. inz?|@ (KW 208, 296). Mong. inz?|e 'dowry' may be in fact a word of different (Chinese) origin, see Haenisch 82, TMN 2, 224, EDT ibid., and modern Turkic forms may reflect a confusion of the original form and the later mongolism. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer 2 to be abashed, distressed 4 colic 5 to grizzle, slug 6 (birth) pains, labours 7 impatience 8 drag, disturbance 9 flaw, fault 10 obtuse, absent-minded 11 to torture, offend | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü 2 ðàñòåðÿòüñÿ, ïðèéòè â çàìåøàòåëüñòâî 4 êîëèêà 5 êàïðèçíè÷àòü, íåæèòüñÿ 6 ïîòóãè, ðîäîâûå ñõâàòêè 7 íåòåðïåíèå 8 îáóçà, ïîìåõà 9 óïóùåíèå, ïðîìàõ 10 ðàññåÿííûé, áåñòîëêîâûé 11 ìó÷èòü, îáèæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"enegu" 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enc?ik- 'to lose feelings' (MK, KB), enegu" 4 (MK), enit- (AH) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, enz?|e-le- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"entu"k- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"entik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 6, enc?ik 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"i.nz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"andúx- 1, 7, anzux 'dumb, sclerotic person' | face="Times New Roman Star"enn'e-lik 8, enc?i 9 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ente-le- 2, entik- 'to suffer from dyspnoea', eno": 10 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enew 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, inte- 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"enz?|ek 'newborn' | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|yt-, inc?it- 11 (T) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 174, 184, ÝÑÒß 1, 283, Åãîðîâ 29. Doerfer (Khal.) suggests Arabic origin, which is quite improbable. Vowel length is suggested by the voiced -z?|- of the suffix in several languages. |
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