| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be tired, exhausted 2 to become lean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óñòàâàòü 2 õóäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C., AH, Qutb, IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ho|ri- 1, (Khor.) ha:r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aryG (Adj.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"harqa:n, harqan (Ger.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"y:r- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hary- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 22, ÝÑÒß 1, 160-162, EDT 193, Åãîðîâ 343. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 moist, wet 2 marsh | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âëàæíûé 2 áîëîòî | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1, Osm. o"l 'pool' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Pav. C.) 2, (Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu.l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 'damp, moist' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o":l, dial. ho":l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u":l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.l, he:.l | face="Times New Roman Star"vil@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371, Åãîðîâ 54, ÝÑÒß 1, 524-525, TMN 2, 161-2. The common Turk. derivative *o"len| (ÝÑÒß 1, 527-528, Ëåêñèêà 119) means 'rich grass' (hence Chuv. valem; > MMong. olan|, olen| (SH), WMong. o"lu"n|, Kalm. o"ln|, see KW 295, TMN 2, 161, Ùåðáàê 1997, 165, 197). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be afraid | face="Times New Roman Star"áîÿòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (Pav. C.), u"ru"k- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"- | face="Times New Roman Star"hirk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rki>- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, VEWT 522, ÝÑÒß 1, 635-637, Stachowski 253. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)e:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 be on one's way 2 send | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü â ïóòè 2 ïîñûëàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibe|r- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ibe|r-, jubo|r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ebe|r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:ber- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jabal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:p- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iber- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?iber- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jiber- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jebe|r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jeber- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?iber- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 322-324, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 198. The explanation < *y:d-bar- 'lead and take' is clearly unsatisfactory. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drink | face="Times New Roman Star"ïèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"@s- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?-, es?- (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"@s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 168, EDT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 391, Åãîðîâ 66, Stachowski 129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)igne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"needle | face="Times New Roman Star"èãëà | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|ne (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigne (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"ina" | face="Times New Roman Star"igne (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"igna" | face="Times New Roman Star"igna", jin|na", jigna" | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ijna" | face="Times New Roman Star"igne, in|ne | face="Times New Roman Star"in|e | face="Times New Roman Star"inga" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i:na" ( < Az.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inne, in/e | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ne, in/e, inne | face="Times New Roman Star"ine |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jna | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i>na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i:na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ine | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 110, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 367-369, Ëåêñèêà 106. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ej-men- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be shy, timid, afraid | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìóùàòüñÿ, ðîáåòü, ïóãàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"imen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ima"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijma"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"jma"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ejma"n- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jmen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, EDT 273, ÝÑÒß 1, 249-251. Turk. > WMong. ajman- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 96); but Mong. *aju- can be hardly regarded as a Turkism. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.k(k)i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"two | face="Times New Roman Star"äâà | face="Times New Roman Star"eki (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e.ki (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"ike | face="Times New Roman Star"iki (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"s?igy | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"eke | face="Times New Roman Star"igi | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"a"kki, a"kki. | face="Times New Roman Star"ikk@ | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"i ji | face="Times New Roman Star"ixi | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"ike | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"eky | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"is?ky | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 39, EDT 100-1, ÝÑÒß 1, 337-339, Åãîðîâ 67-68, Stachowski 124. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jyldyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"root | face="Times New Roman Star"êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"jyltyz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iltyz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ildiz | face="Times New Roman Star"iltiz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilege (?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"silis |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 201, EDT 922, ÝÑÒß 1, 350, Ëåêñèêà 109. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jilik | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"marrow | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòíûé ìîçã | face="Times New Roman Star"jilik (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jilik (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilik | face="Times New Roman Star"jelek, z?|elek | face="Times New Roman Star"jilik (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilik | face="Times New Roman Star"jilik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilik | face="Times New Roman Star"jilik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ilik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sili: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilig |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jilik | face="Times New Roman Star"jelek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilik | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ilik | face="Times New Roman Star"ileh (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"jilik | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 927, 928, VEWT 203, TMN 2, 214, ÝÑÒß 4, 265, Ëåêñèêà 263. Turkm. and Uzb. dialectal ju"lu"k 'marrow' may reflect a contamination with *ju"lu"k / *juluk 'juice' q. v. sub *dilu. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*el, -ig | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hand | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêà | face="Times New Roman Star"elig (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"elig (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"el, elig (Abush., MA, Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilik (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilik (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"l | face="Times New Roman Star"el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilik (Âåðá.), ilgilik 'mitten' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"`l | face="Times New Roman Star"alú | face="Times New Roman Star"ili:, eli: | face="Times New Roman Star"ili: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eldik 'mitten' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jel/ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 39, EDT 140-1, ÝÑÒß 1, 260-261, Ëåêñèêà 251, Åãîðîâ 24, Stachowski 125-126. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jyly-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"warm | face="Times New Roman Star"òåïëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg|, ylyg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyk | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yly | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyq, jylyq (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iliq | face="Times New Roman Star"ilman | face="Times New Roman Star"ilyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"ilyG 'warmish' | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yly- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ylu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syla:s | face="Times New Roman Star"hyla:s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yluu | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly | face="Times New Roman Star"yly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylly | face="Times New Roman Star"jili | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *jyly- 'to be warm'. See VEWT 200, EDT 919, 925, ÝÑÒß 4, 275-276, Ëåêñèêà 21, Stachowski 118. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*in-gek (/*yn-gak), *in-ken | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cow 2 female camel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðîâà 2 âåðáëþäèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"ingek (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, ingen 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ingek 1, ingen 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>na"k 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 (AH), inen 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ina"k, ina"j 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ina"k 1, (dial.) ingan, in|gan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek, enek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ina"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 (ÝÑÒß), inen 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>nek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek, na"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek, ijnek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"@ne 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ynax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1, en|gin 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1, in|gen 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1, i>n|gen 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"inek, ijnek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"in|gen 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 184, VEWT 172, ÝÑÒß 1, 358-361, Åãîðîâ 64, Ëåêñèêà 436, 447-448). Turk. > Mong. in|gen 'female camel'; Hung. u"no? 'heifer' (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*yjn|a-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, weep | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàêàòü, ðûäàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|yla- 'to cry, howl (of a donkey)' (ÌÊ) (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"inle-, dial. in|ile- | face="Times New Roman Star"en|gelde- | face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. in|le- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ingala- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"inla"- | face="Times New Roman Star"in|le- | face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"yjla- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:.la"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yjyla- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yjyla-, yyla- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yjla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ynqyl-da- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yjla- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inne- | face="Times New Roman Star"inle- | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yl-da- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 172, EDT 186, ÝÑÒß 1, 366-367. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jin|c?-ge | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thin | face="Times New Roman Star"òîíêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jinc?ge (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jinc?ke (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|e | face="Times New Roman Star"nec?ke| | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ke (Pav. C.), inc?ge (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ingic?ka | face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ika" | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ige | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" | face="Times New Roman Star"i:nc?e ( < jinc?e) | face="Times New Roman Star"niske |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/inz/e | face="Times New Roman Star"sin/niges | face="Times New Roman Star"hinn/iges | face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"n/in|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jin|is?ke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ge | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" | face="Times New Roman Star"z?in|is?ke | face="Times New Roman Star"la"s?gi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, EDT 944-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 364-365, Stachowski 104. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ini | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"younger brother | face="Times New Roman Star"ìëàäøèé áðàò | face="Times New Roman Star"ini (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ini (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ini | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ni> | face="Times New Roman Star"ini (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ini | face="Times New Roman Star"ini | face="Times New Roman Star"ini, yny | face="Times New Roman Star"ini (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ini |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ini, i:n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ini, ini: | face="Times New Roman Star"ini-bi: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ini | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ni> | face="Times New Roman Star"ini | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ni> |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ini |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ini | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 170, VEWT 172, TMN 2, 226, ÝÑÒß 1, 362-363, Ëåêñèêà 292, Stachowski 126. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:nc?u" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fief, land and vassals presented by the ruler 2 gift, dowry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âëàäåíèå, çåìëÿ è ÷åëÿäü, ïîæàëîâàííûå íà÷àëüíèêîì 2 ïîäàðîê, ïðèäàíîå | face="Times New Roman Star"inc?u" (/anc?u) 1 (OUygh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"inc?e 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"enc?u" 1 (Abush. 82) | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"nc?i 1 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|i 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"enn/ie 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inse 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i `own' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i-li 'own' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 44, EDT 173, ÝÑÒß 1, 361-362, Ëåêñèêà 347-348, Äûáî 1997. Turk. > MMong. enc?u", WMong. inz?|e, Kalm. inz?|@ (KW 208, 296). Mong. inz?|e 'dowry' may be in fact a word of different (Chinese) origin, see Haenisch 82, TMN 2, 224, EDT ibid., and modern Turkic forms may reflect a confusion of the original form and the later mongolism. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*iri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rot 2 pus 3 to turn sour, coagulate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãíèòü 2 ãíîé 3 ïðîêèñàòü, ñòâîðàæèâàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jiru"- 1 (OUygh.), irin| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, irin| 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 3, i>ri>n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irin| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, jirin| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irin| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irin| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 1, 3, i>ri>n 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 3, irin| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iren|e 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iren|e 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, irin| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, 3, irin| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 1, 3, i>ri>n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 3, i>ri>n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jirin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, 3, irin| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, 233, ÝÑÒß 1, 372-374, Stachowski 128. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*yr- / *ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"omen | face="Times New Roman Star"çíàìåíèå; ñóåâåðèå | face="Times New Roman Star"iru" (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yrym (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrym | face="Times New Roman Star"yrym (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"irim | face="Times New Roman Star"irim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yrym | face="Times New Roman Star"rym (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"rym (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrym |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yrym 'ïëîõîå ñàìî÷óâñòâèå' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yrym | face="Times New Roman Star"yrym | face="Times New Roman Star"yrym | face="Times New Roman Star"yrym |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yrym |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, VEWT 166, ÎÑÍß 3, 120, ÝÑÒß 1, 666. Back row in modern languages may be due to contamination with *yr-, q. v. sub *p`i>ru. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Erin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lip | face="Times New Roman Star"ãóáà | face="Times New Roman Star"erin (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erin (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"erin (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iri>n | face="Times New Roman Star"iren (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"irin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"iri>n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"a"`rin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"erin 'chin' | face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"eri>n | face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"iri>n | face="Times New Roman Star"erin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"erin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erin | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 232-233, VEWT 48, ÝÑÒß 1, 292-293, Ëåêñèêà 226-227. See also notes to *Erneg 'edge'. |
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