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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)anduk ( ? -nt-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lynxface="Times New Roman Star"âèä õèùíèêà

face="Times New Roman Star"andyk 'âèä ãèåíû', Osm. anduq
face="Times New Roman Star"andyq 'espe\ce de loup cervier' (Pav. C.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, Ëåêñèêà 159.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kopur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of musical (string) instrumentface="Times New Roman Star"âèä ìóçûêàëüíîãî (ñòðóííîãî) èíñòðóìåíòàface="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kopuzface="Times New Roman Star"qubyzface="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (Áîð. Áàä.), qobuz (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"qu.bizface="Times New Roman Star"qowuz

face="Times New Roman Star"Gopuz
face="Times New Roman Star"qobus





face="Times New Roman Star"xobusface="Times New Roman Star"qobuzface="Times New Roman Star"qobyzface="Times New Roman Star"qobyzface="Times New Roman Star"qubyd|face="Times New Roman Star"qobuz
face="Times New Roman Star"qobuzface="Times New Roman Star"qobyz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 588, TMN 3, 535-537, Ëåêñèêà 614, ÝÑÒß 69-71.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ol/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plantface="Times New Roman Star"âèä ðàñòåíèÿ









face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'âîë÷üå ëûêî'face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'âîë÷üå ëûêî' (Kond.), yzy '÷åðíîòàë' (Mras.)

face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|ld@w|ren 'nettle'














face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plant or treeface="Times New Roman Star"âèä äåðåâà èëè ðàñòåíèÿ








face="Times New Roman Star"bo:rz?|aq 'ýôåäðà'

face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq 'yew'

face="Times New Roman Star"boru: 'õâîù'


face="Times New Roman Star"boruq 'small reed'









face="Times New Roman Star"*A>lan|yrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of rat, jerboaface="Times New Roman Star"âèä êðûñû, òóøêàí÷èê
face="Times New Roman Star"alan|yr (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"alan|g|arat 'gros rat' (Pav. C. 30)



face="Times New Roman Star"alaqa 'gopher', alan|n|yrt 'field mouse'


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 149.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Koga ( ? -k-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of reedface="Times New Roman Star"âèä òðîñòíèêà

face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qug|a
face="Times New Roman Star"qo.g|a





face="Times New Roman Star"qog|o






face="Times New Roman Star"qog|aface="Times New Roman Star"qog|aface="Times New Roman Star"qug|a (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qog|aface="Times New Roman Star"qog|a
face="Times New Roman Star"qog|aface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275, ÝÑÒß 6, 10-11.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of salmon (Salmo taimen)face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ëîñîñÿ


face="Times New Roman Star"bil







face="Times New Roman Star"bel

face="Times New Roman Star"bil
face="Times New Roman Star"bel










face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 179.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEl(b)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of short coatface="Times New Roman Star"âèä êîðîòêîé êóðòêè

face="Times New Roman Star"jelekface="Times New Roman Star"z?|ile|n, z?|ilbe|ge|jface="Times New Roman Star"jela"k (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ela"k

face="Times New Roman Star"jela"k, jela"n (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jelek (dial.), jelbegej








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elek, z?|elbegej, dial. z?|elegejface="Times New Roman Star"z?elek, z?elen|, z?elbegej, z?elegejface="Times New Roman Star"jelen|face="Times New Roman Star"jela"n, jelba"ga"j

face="Times New Roman Star"jelekface="Times New Roman Star"z?elek, z?elen|, z?elbegej
face="Times New Roman Star"jelbegejface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 177, 178.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAkmaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of sheepskinface="Times New Roman Star"âèä îâ÷èíû



face="Times New Roman Star"qaqma (CCum., ShS)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jakyl-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of small hawkface="Times New Roman Star"âèä íåáîëüøîãî ÿñòðåáà


face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ylbajface="Times New Roman Star"jag|labaj (Ettuhf.)




face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ylbaj
face="Times New Roman Star"jan|albaj 'siskin'





face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|almajface="Times New Roman Star"z?ag|altaj
face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ylbaj





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, ÝÑÒß 4, 10-11.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jelbeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of small birdface="Times New Roman Star"âèä ìàëåíüêîé ïòè÷êè

face="Times New Roman Star"jelve
face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lva" (AH)




face="Times New Roman Star"jelbegej 'a k. of bird' (Âåðá.)
face="Times New Roman Star"d/elec?i 'titmouse'















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, TMN 4, 192.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sialykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of squirrel, chipmunkface="Times New Roman Star"âèä áåëêè, áóðóíäóê


face="Times New Roman Star"s?ulyg|an ( < *Chuv.)






face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yl 'áåëêà'face="Times New Roman Star"salyq (dial. - Leb.)
face="Times New Roman Star"*s?olxan > Mari s?ulgan (TLT 65)













face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 165.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KEmekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of striped cloth for making upper clothesface="Times New Roman Star"âèä ïîëîñàòîé òêàíè äëÿ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ âåðõíåé îäåæäû
face="Times New Roman Star"kemek (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 722. The isolated OT word may be borrowed from Eastern Iranian: cf. Pers. kamxa < Chin. gimhua (see VEWT 229 on further loans: Pers. > Turkic kamka > Russ. êàìêà 'striped silk cloth'). Cf. other similar cases (like Sak. kamais?ka > MK kemis?ge etc.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KArsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of upper clothesface="Times New Roman Star"âèä âåðõíåé îäåæäû
face="Times New Roman Star"qars (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qars (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bel-qe|rs, qol-qe|rs




face="Times New Roman Star"qaris 'a k. of textile' (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"qars








face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 312.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of water bird (diver, goose)face="Times New Roman Star"âèä âîäíîé ïòèöû (ãàãàðà, ãóñü)
face="Times New Roman Star"jug|aq (MK,KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, EDT 901, Ëåêñèêà 171.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuml/ujface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a louse or tick full of bloodface="Times New Roman Star"âîøü èëè êëåù, íàïèâøèéñÿ êðîâè
face="Times New Roman Star"qums?uj (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 629. An expressive variant may be represented in OT (MK) ko"mic?e 'gnat' (EDT 722).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAp-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a mass of hair or woolface="Times New Roman Star"ìàññà, êëóáîê âîëîñ èëè øåðñòè
face="Times New Roman Star"jap, japg|ut, japaqu (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"japayface="Times New Roman Star"jabag|aface="Times New Roman Star"japaq (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abiqa

face="Times New Roman Star"japaq, japag|y (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"japaGy








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abag|aface="Times New Roman Star"z?abag|yface="Times New Roman Star"jabag|yface="Times New Roman Star"jabag|yface="Times New Roman Star"z?|abag|y, zabag|yface="Times New Roman Star"japa:face="Times New Roman Star"japag|aface="Times New Roman Star"z?abag|y
face="Times New Roman Star"jabag|yface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, 874-875, ÝÑÒß 4, 125-126. Turk. > Hung. gyapju/ (< *z?|apag|u), see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kir-del/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a neighbour who lives in the same houseface="Times New Roman Star"ñîñåä, æèâóùèé â òîì æå äîìå
face="Times New Roman Star"kirdes? (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739. The word is attested only in OT, but modern forms like Oyr. ko"ru"s?, Tat. ku"rs?i 'neighbour' etc. (ÝÑÒß 5, 118-119; > Mong. ko"rs?i, see Clark 1980, 41) may actually belong here, being transformed under the influence of ko"ru"s?- 'to see each other'. Difficult is Yak. ku"re, ku"ru"o" 'wife's younger sister': Poppe 1961, 138 regards it as genetically related to the Mongolian forms, but one cannot exclude a secondary loan < Evk. kurig|en.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gse(k) < *bo"s-ge(k)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a part of human or animal trunkface="Times New Roman Star"÷àñòü òóëîâèùàface="Times New Roman Star"bo"gsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kse| 'belly; bird crop'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body'







face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|z/exe 'crop'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"sko"-j- 'to appear abdominous'
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"skek 'bird's breast'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksek 'bird's breast'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kso" 'side of body; foot-hill'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kt|a" 'short person (abusive)'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksu"n 'half of animal carcass'




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ÝÑÒß 2, 213-214, Ëåêñèêà 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bo"gse, having quite different origin (see under *pi_oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/u"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a relation by marriageface="Times New Roman Star"ñâîéñòâåííèê, ðîäñòâåííèê ïî áðàêóface="Times New Roman Star"bo"s?u"k (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 380-381.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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