▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*anu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ready, certain 2 to get ready | face="Times New Roman Star"1 готовый, уверенный 2 готовиться | face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (OUygh.) 2, anuq 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (MK), anut- (caus.) (KB, MK) 2, anuq 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. anyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anut- (caus.) (Qutb) 2, anuq (IM, Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"e|niq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eniq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, 179, 182, ЭСТЯ 1, 151-152. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n|(k)yt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wild duck | face="Times New Roman Star"дикая утка | face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"angut 'огарь', ankyt (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"anqud (Sngl) | face="Times New Roman Star"ang|irt 'red duck' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt | face="Times New Roman Star"anGut-boGaz 'длинношеий' | face="Times New Roman Star"an|k 'red duck' | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"anqyt, ankit 'ostrich, vulture, dragon' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"han|qut | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 21, Лексика 172. Doerfer's (TMN 2, 129) PT *an|gyrt is a quite artificial construct: it is based on occasional modern forms (like Uzb. an|g|irt) which reflect a contamination of *an|yt and the borrowed Mong. an|g|yr (with the influence of an|gyrt 'careless'). All old sources (see EDT 176) reflect only *an|yt. (Yak. n/ynta:la 'горбоносый турпан' (Пек.), despite VEWT, < Evk. niltalbuki 'a black duck with white head, from nilta- 'to loose hair', lit. 'bald bird' ТМС I 593; anny, andy < TM *andi; ann/a, ann/aryjar dial. 'a k. of sea bird, морянка' (ДСЯЯ 48) < Mong. an|gir). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*apa | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mother, elder sister, aunt | face="Times New Roman Star"мать, старшая сестра, тетя | face="Times New Roman Star"apa (Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"epe ? apa (Oghuz=Qarluq Tu"rkmen, MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"aba (Ank.), dial. apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa 'elder sister' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"apa, afa (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abic?e (< aba-ec?e) | face="Times New Roman Star"abune (< aba-ene) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ava | face="Times New Roman Star"aba | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"aba | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"aba |
| face="Times New Roman Star"apaj (Q) | face="Times New Roman Star"apa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abaj, apaj | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, ЭСТЯ 1, 158-159, ССЯ 290-291, Лексика 300, 301, TMN 2, 3, Аникин 90. Front row variants (Tur. eve, Kaz. ebej, Yak., Dolg. ebe etc., see ЭСТЯ 1, 220-221, Stachowski 42) are recent and may have a Mong. origin. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*iak- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to flow | face="Times New Roman Star"течь | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ak- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"ax- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"ax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jox- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 77, VEWT 12, ЭСТЯ 1, 118-120, Егоров 352, Федотов 2, 495. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder brother; elder uncle; father; grandfather 2 respectful address 3 elder | face="Times New Roman Star"1 старший брат; старший дядя; отец; дедушка 2 почтительное обращение 3 старший | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (OUygh., from I-t half of XIII century, see ДТС) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (Oghuz-nama), ag|a 1 (Abush.), aqa (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1,2, qyz ag|a 'тесть' (ЯЖУ 11, 13) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:Ga 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father's father') | face="Times New Roman Star"aqqa 'father's father' | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father'), 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aga 'father' | face="Times New Roman Star"aqy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|aj 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 2 (K), ag|a 2, 3 (K, T) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 13, ЭСТЯ 1, 70-71, 121-122, Лексика 291, Stachowski 28. Note the expressive gemination of the medial -k- in Tuva and elsewhere. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ra | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between 2 on one's way, under way | face="Times New Roman Star"1 промежуток, пространство между 2 в пути, по дороге | face="Times New Roman Star"ara 1 Orkh., OUygh. | face="Times New Roman Star"ara (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|ra | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ra |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra-k- 'to go away', a:ra:- 'not to reach' | face="Times New Roman Star"ara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 196, VEWT 22, TMN 2, 24, ЭСТЯ 1, 162-164, Stachowski 41. Derived is probably *a:ryk 'island; arik, ditch; thicket' id. (VEWT 23, 25, ЭСТЯ 1, 167, 187-188, Лексика 95, 110, Stachowski 37). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ara-n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 shed 2 stable 3 fold 4 store-room | face="Times New Roman Star"1 хлев 2 скотный двор 3 загон 4 кладовая, лабаз |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aram (dial.) 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as (< *aran-gac?, Dimin.) 4, dial. ara:n 'место, на котором стоит чум, палатка' | face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 23, 66, EDT 232, Лексика 523-524. Turk. > Russ. Siber. ara/n (Аникин 92). Yak. > Evk. aran|as > Russ. Siber. arangas (Аникин 93). Despite Stachowski 36, the Yak. and Dolg. word is not borrowed < Mong. aran|ga - which could not explain the derivation suffix - but is rather a productive derivative from the common Turkic root, with a meaning variant "auxiliary building". |
face="Times New Roman Star"*aryl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thill | face="Times New Roman Star"оглобля |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arys? | face="Times New Roman Star"arys? | face="Times New Roman Star"arys? (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. aris? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"arys? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"arys | face="Times New Roman Star"arys | face="Times New Roman Star"arys? | face="Times New Roman Star"arys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arys? | face="Times New Roman Star"arys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arys? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, TMN 2, 40-41, ЭСТЯ 1, 189-191, Лексика 555. Turk. > Kalm. ars? 'thill' (KW 15). The word is attested late, and Clauson 1965, 166 proposes a loan < Arab. ?|aris.. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"barley | face="Times New Roman Star"ячмень | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (OUygh.), abra (late OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)pa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arba |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arba | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"orba |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arfa (ССЯ 292) | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, VEWT 27, ЭСТЯ 1, 176-177, TMN 2, 24, Лексика 460, Егоров 27, Федотов 2, 286. Turk. > Hung. a/rpa, see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>rka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"back | face="Times New Roman Star"спина, задняя сторона | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"arka | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|rqa | face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)qa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa, harqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arxa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqа (arxa < Az.) | face="Times New Roman Star"org|a-lъx 'saddle strips' | face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a:, arg|a-s | face="Times New Roman Star"arga-la:- 'to turn one's back towards smb.' | face="Times New Roman Star"a'rg|a 'mountain forest' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa, arxa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arx|a, arGa (ССЯ 292, 293) | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 200-201, 215, VEWT 26-27, ЭСТЯ 1, 174-175, 179-180, Лексика 267-268, Федотов 2, 288, Stachowski 36. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)akuru- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"slowly, quietly, gradually | face="Times New Roman Star"медленно, постепенно | face="Times New Roman Star"aquru (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aqru, aqrun (MK), aqru (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"arqun (Osmanli) | face="Times New Roman Star"e|kren, e|kerten; e|kert (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn (Sangl.), ag|ryn (Бор. Бад.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|yrin, ag|ryn, ag|yrtyn | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yryn | face="Times New Roman Star"aqqyryn, aqqyr-aqqyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"arg|y:j, org|u:j |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aqyrin | face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn | face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn, aqryn, aqyrtyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arqytyn | face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ЭСТЯ 1, 123-124, EDT 89-90. The forms with -yn and -tyn are old forms of Instr. and Abl. cases, so the PT word is a noun. Yak. reflects the -u of the second syllable. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Argun ? *a:r/ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"1 ermine 2 a k. of weasel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 горностай 2 вид ласки | face="Times New Roman Star"as (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as, az (MK) 1, arg|un (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)s, Osm. as | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as (Sangl.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a(g|a)s, a:s 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jos 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arys 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"at| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 216, ЭСТЯ 191, **AD Федотов 2 493. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cross (a mountain) 2 to surpass | face="Times New Roman Star"1 переходить (через гору) 2 превосходить | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 'to go by' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 'to go beyond the range of vision' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, ЭСТЯ 1, 212-214, EDT 255, Stachowski 41. The OT gerund as?ru 'having crossed over, exceeded > very' > Mong. asuru (Clark 1980, 42, Щербак 1997, 102-103). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)al/, *(i)al/-a- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 meal, food 2 to eat 3 porridge 4 to feed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 еда, пища 2 есть 3 каша 4 кормить | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1, as?a- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1, as?a- 2 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?, o|:s? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1, as- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a's? 1, az?a:- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 29-30, ЭСТЯ 1, 210-212, TMN 2, 61-62, EDT 253, 256, Stachowski 38. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)al/(c?)uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle joint, knucklebone 2 die | face="Times New Roman Star"1 лодыжка, бабка 2 альчик |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 2 (Osmanli), as?yk 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 1, 'bone of the elbow' (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s?iq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"os?uq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 259, VEWT 30, ЭСТЯ 1, 216-217, TMN 2, 64-65, Лексика 288. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a>l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 seed, cereals, crops; 2 graft, 3 vaccine, 4 pus (primarily - as a material for vaccinacion?) 5 tanning matter, 6 starch | face="Times New Roman Star"1 семя, злаки, зерновые 2 привой 3 вакцина 4 гной (первоначально - как прививка?) 5 дубильное вещество 6 крахмал |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1 (as?lyq taryg| o"nar 'crops spring') (MK; IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?y 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as? 1, 4 dial. (Sib., КСТТ 107), as?-la- 'to starch' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?i 2 (Pav. C.), 'pollen' (Zenker I 56) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s? 5, o|s?-liq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-la- 'to tan' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?, as?y 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-Gar 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1, as-ta-n- 'to beware of a disease' ('to vaccinate oneself'?) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as 4, as, ahylyk 'fruit of some wild plants, berry' | face="Times New Roman Star"ahylyk 'berry' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as? 'fruit of some wild plants, berry', as?tyq 1, as?a- 'to tan' | face="Times New Roman Star"astyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 'a grain, a seed', aslyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?lyq 1, as?la- 'to graft', dial. as? 'pus' (Бhh III 26) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-u"gu" 'one of cereal cultures' | face="Times New Roman Star"has?-la- 'to plant out seedlings; to graft; to vaccinate' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-la- 'to graft' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1 (ССЯ 296) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 (Cатыб. 73), as?-la- 'to pollinate; to tan' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, ЭСТЯ 1, 211-212, 216, Stachowski 29. A lot of etymological confusion here. Forms meaning 'to tan, tanning matter; starch' may be either borrowed from Persian or, rather, derived from *(i)al/ 'meal' (v. sub *i_ol/e), see Лексика 378. The latter root, due to its phonetic similarity (or even identity) has in general influenced the present one: 'cereals' are influenced by 'porridge' and *(i)al/-la- 'to graft, to pollinate' by *(i)al/-la- 'to fertilize' ( = 'to feed'). It seems nevertheless impossible to unite them completely. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ata / *Ete | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 father 2 uncle 3 ancestor | face="Times New Roman Star"1 отец 2 дядя 3 предок | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ata, ataqy 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3, dial. ede 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata, eti 1, etkej 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|ta 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 'father's father' | face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a'da 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 'male' | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 'male' | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 48, VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 200-201, TMN 2, 5-6, 9, Лексика 294, 304. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)aby- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bend, fall 2 to roll, sway, swing | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сгибаться, сваливаться, опрокидываться 2 валяться, переворачиваться с боку на бок |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"avu- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aby- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a:-t-tyn- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, 2, o:-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awu- 1, awyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"avy- 1, avna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avd- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"The root should be distinguished from *(i)aby- `to enjoy oneself, be happy' q. v. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:g-, *ia:g-na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll over, fall over 2 to climb over 3 to tumble 4 to turn over, capsize, let fall | face="Times New Roman Star"1 падать, опрокидываться, свешиваться 2 перелезать 3 валяться, перекатываться 4 ронять, опрокидывать | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1, ag|dyr- 2, ag|yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|- 1, o|g|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yna- 3 (ЯЖУ 11) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|- 1, 2, a:g|-dar- 4, a:g|yna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-tar- 4, an|-da- (<*an|-na-) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:g|a, ho|:g|a 'back, in the back' | face="Times New Roman Star"jъw|van- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|-na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|da-r- 4, an|da-s?- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, o:na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw-dar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, av-dar- 4, avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, aw-la- 'to skim', awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avdar- 4, av-g|a-la-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, avdar- 4, av-la-n- 'to turn over, incline', avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 86-87, VEWT 7, ЭСТЯ 1, 69-70, 73-76. Forms like an|-dar- are not quite clear - caus. from the refl. *ia:g-yn- ? (but the refl. form is here not *ia:g-yn- but rather *ia:g-na-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.buc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"handful | face="Times New Roman Star"пригоршня |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avut (MK), avut-c?a, avuc?-c?a (KB), avuc? (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"avuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"avuc? (MA, Sangl., Бор. Бад.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xo|wuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"oc? | face="Times New Roman Star"os? | face="Times New Roman Star"ovuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"ovuc?, jan-avuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s | face="Times New Roman Star"os? | face="Times New Roman Star"u:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yvъs/ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"uwys | face="Times New Roman Star"uvys | face="Times New Roman Star"us | face="Times New Roman Star"uwuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"auc? | face="Times New Roman Star"avuc?, uvuc?, uvuc | face="Times New Roman Star"uwys | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"uvuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 44, VEWT 3, ЭСТЯ 1, 409-410, Егоров 342, Дыбо 179-181, Лексика 25-253. Turk. > MMong. a'uc? id. (Щербак 1997, 103). |
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