Turkic etymology : Query result

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face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)an/yg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sin, evil

face="Times New Roman Star"грех, зло

face="Times New Roman Star"an/yg| (Orkh., OUygh.), ajyg| (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ajyg| (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"aj

face="Times New Roman Star"an/y:

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, EDT 182, ЭСТЯ 1, 113, Stachowski 34.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a.j-yt-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to say 2 to prescribe, tell 3 to ask, demand 4 to concern

face="Times New Roman Star"1 говорить 2 указывать, предписывать 3 просить 4 касаться ч.-л.

face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt- 3 (OUygh.), ajy- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"aj-, ajyt- 1 (MK), ajyt- 3 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ait- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"e|jt- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aj(y)t- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ejt- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 (dial.), ajyt- 'sing'

face="Times New Roman Star"ha:j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yjt- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yj- 2, yjyt- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yjyt- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a"jt- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, ЭСТЯ 1, 99-100, 111-112, Егоров 342, EDT 268-9, Stachowski 259. PT *a.jyt- is derived from *a.j- 'to point out, prescribe'. Before the 11th c. it had only a causative meaning; the meaning 'say, tell' developed later.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ajran

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"kumys

face="Times New Roman Star"кумыс

face="Times New Roman Star"ajran (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ajran

face="Times New Roman Star"e|jre|n

face="Times New Roman Star"o|jro|n

face="Times New Roman Star"ajran

face="Times New Roman Star"ujran, dial. ur/an, oren (Anatri)

face="Times New Roman Star"ajran

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 111, EDT 276, Лексика 449, Федотов 2, 272. Chuv. > ORuss. урень (Фасмер 4, 167, Шипова 350). Turk. > Russ. dial. ajra/n Аникин 78.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a.l-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to take

face="Times New Roman Star"брать

face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"al- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"al-

face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o|l-

face="Times New Roman Star"al-

face="Times New Roman Star"il-

face="Times New Roman Star"yl-

face="Times New Roman Star"al-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124-125, VEWT 14-15, ЭСТЯ 1, 127-128, Егоров 68, Лексика 336, 337, Stachowski 259.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:la

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"variegated

face="Times New Roman Star"пестрый

face="Times New Roman Star"ala (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ala (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ala

face="Times New Roman Star"o|la

face="Times New Roman Star"ala

face="Times New Roman Star"a:la

face="Times New Roman Star"ala

face="Times New Roman Star"hala-bula

face="Times New Roman Star"ola

face="Times New Roman Star"ala

face="Times New Roman Star"ala-z?|a

face="Times New Roman Star"ala

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126, VEWT 15, ЭСТЯ 1, 129-130, TMN 2, 95-97, Федотов 2, 274, Лексика 607.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ala-n / *ala-n|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"level ground, plain

face="Times New Roman Star"равнина

face="Times New Roman Star"alan| (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"alan, dial. ala

face="Times New Roman Star"alan

face="Times New Roman Star"alan| (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alan|, a:la

face="Times New Roman Star"olъx

face="Times New Roman Star"ala:s, aly:

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn, aly:

face="Times New Roman Star"ala:q, alandy

face="Times New Roman Star"alan|

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 147, ЭСТЯ 1, 134-135, Федотов 2, 277, Stachowski 32, 33. Length in the Turkm. variant a:la is not clear. Yak. ala:s > Russ. Siber. ala/s (Аникин 80-81).

face="Times New Roman Star"*A>lan|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of rat, jerboa

face="Times New Roman Star"вид крысы, тушканчик

face="Times New Roman Star"alan|yr (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"alan|g|arat 'gros rat' (Pav. C. 30)

face="Times New Roman Star"alaqa 'gopher', alan|n|yrt 'field mouse'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 149.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak 2 bad 3 to be vile (of a man), to turn septic (of a wound) 4 weak, inferior 5 upset 6 old, worn-out 7 crazy 8 lazy man 9 to hurry 10 fool 11 to go mad 12 to deceive 13 perplexed 14 dumb, foolish 15 doubt, surprise 16 error 17 be in doubt, perplexed 18 absent-minded, unattentive 19 weakness

face="Times New Roman Star"1 слабеть 2 дурной 3 быть подлым (о человеке), воспаляться (о ране) 4 слабый, худший 5 расстроенный 6 старый, изношенный 7 безумный, ошалелый 8 лентяй 9 торопиться 10 дурак 11 сходить с ума 12 обманывать 13 растерянный 14 глупый, простоватый 15 сомнение, удивление 16 ошибка 17 сомневаться, сбиваться, путаться 18 рассеянный, невнимательный 19 чахлость, немощь

face="Times New Roman Star"alan|-a-d- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alyg| 2 (MK), alyq- 3 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"alyk, (Osm.) alu 4, alaz, alyz 4 (dial.), alkyn 5 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ala-ma 2, 6

face="Times New Roman Star"aluq 7 (Abush. 27)

face="Times New Roman Star"alaq, alan| 7

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ac? 8 (ЯЖУ 14)

face="Times New Roman Star"al-n|-a-sa- 9

face="Times New Roman Star"alyg| 10, alas 5, al-yn-, al-ax- 11, (caus.) 12

face="Times New Roman Star"al-aq-tyr- (caus. from *al-aq-) 12, al-aq-qan 13, alyg| 10, al-yn- 11

face="Times New Roman Star"ala: (< alag|) 14, alu (< alyg|) 10, alan| 15, alg|as 5, al-yn- 11

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|as 16

face="Times New Roman Star"ala:q- 17, alan| 15

face="Times New Roman Star"alan|, alag|-dy 18

face="Times New Roman Star"alan| 18

face="Times New Roman Star"ala-n|-g|a-s-ar 18

face="Times New Roman Star"alama 2, 6, al-jawu 11

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn- 11

face="Times New Roman Star"alyq 7, 10

face="Times New Roman Star"alas 19

face="Times New Roman Star"alan| 18

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 16-17, TMN 2, 116, EDT 129, 138, 149, ЭСТЯ 1, 132, 145-146, Clark 1977, 128. See also Oghuz *al-c?ak sub *a>l 'below'. Tends to contaminate with *a:l 'red' and *a:la 'variegated', cf. Uygh. al-ga"da"n 'nai've' ('red nape'), Turkm. a:la-samsyk 'foolish' ('variegated fool'), Bashk. al-jot 'fool' ('red fellow'). KW 7. Turk. *algaz > MMong. alg|asa- 'faul, nachlassig sein' (SH), then Mong. > Kirgh., KBalk., Kum. alg|asa(r)-, Nogh. alas-la-r- 'to become embarrassed', (Karaim) 'to be scared' etc. Despite Sevortyan, Tokharian A a:la:s 'iners, ignavus' (Poucha 27), B ala:s- 'be sick' (Sieg-Siegling 91) not < Turk., but < Sanskr. alasa.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 front 2 forehead 3 in front of 4 towards the front of

face="Times New Roman Star"1 перед 2 лоб 3 впереди, спереди 4 вперед

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), alyn 1, 2; 'face'

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1, alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aly 1 (Abush.), alny-da 'in the presence of' (Abush.), aldy (Babur) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o|l-d-i 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ajl, aldi 1, al-dyn 3, al-g|a 4

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alym, alyn 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"a:lyn 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1, alyn-da 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aldy, alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ha:nl(y), ha:ll 2

face="Times New Roman Star"om 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face, mountain slope'

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al-da 3, al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al, aldy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al, ally 1, al-da 3, al-g|a 4

face="Times New Roman Star"anny 2

face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 (K), alyn 1 (T, H)

face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aldy- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-dan 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 121, 147; VEWT 14 (should be distinguished from *al- 'below'), TMN 2, 120, ЭСТЯ 1, 124-125, 146, Федотов 2, 280, Лексика 198-199. See EDT 121 commenting on the absence of early attestation of the suffixless form.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Alk-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to finish; destroy; (refl.) perish, be exhausted, come to an end

face="Times New Roman Star"заканчивать, выполнять; уничтожать

face="Times New Roman Star"alq- (Orkh., OUygh.), alq-yn- (refl.) (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alq- (MK, IM), alq-yn- refl. (MK, IM), alqys?- 'to destroy each other' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"alk- (dial.); alk-ys?- (Old Osm.) 'to destroy (many)'

face="Times New Roman Star"alq-yn- 'to weaken' (Р I 390), 'to rage' (Юд. 51) (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"alq-yn- 'to get short of breath, chafe' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"alq-yn- 'to get short of breath'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 135, 137, 138-139; VEWT 17. Reflexes in modern languages are not quite secure. The reflexive form alkyn- 'weaken' (but note the difference in meanings in R and in modern dictionaries) may be derived both from *alk- and from *alyk- 'to deteriorate, disintegrate' (EDT 138), which belongs rather to *Al 'silly, weak', alyg| 'bad, weak, wicked' (in any case, cannot be morphologically identified with *alk-), thus modern languages may exhibit a contamination.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a.lky-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bless, praise 2 blessing, praise 3 curse

face="Times New Roman Star"1 благословлять, восхвалять 2 благословение, хвала 3 проклятие, проклинать

face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- (OUygh.) 1, alqys? (OUygh., Yen.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"alkys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o|lqis? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqis? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqys 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alGys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|an 3

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|a:- 1, alg|y: 2 ( < Tuva)

face="Times New Roman Star"alga:- 'to shamanize' ( < Tuva)

face="Times New Roman Star"a'lg|ys? 3

face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1, alqys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2; alqa- 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 137-138, EDT 137-138, Егоров 343, Stachowski 31, Мудрак Дисс. 181 (regarding the Yak. form as borrowed < Tuva because of its vocalism).

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 lower side, below 2 (as adj.) being below , lower

face="Times New Roman Star"1 низ, нижняя сторона 2 нижний

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (Yen. ПМК 90, OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (MK, IM), alt 1 (\X<1.193>Tefs.\x)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (dial., ЯБТ 126)

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1 (ЯЖУ 14)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ald 1, altyg|y 2; alty 1 {(Баск. Туба)}

face="Times New Roman Star"a[:]lt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"old(ъ) 'gusset'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a'ldy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aldyn 'в низовье реки' (Рас. ФиЛ 153)

face="Times New Roman Star"ald(y) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (K)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ЭСТЯ 1, 140-141, Stachowski 32. VEWT confuses (after Bang and Brockelmann) the roots *al- 'below' and *a:l 'front'. They are indeed mixed in Kirgh. and Oyr. lit., where we have ald 'front, below', but are distinguished in dialects (Tuba: ald 'front', with a voicing in the consonant cluster after an old long vowel, but alty 'below'). The Chuv. form probably goes back to the compound *koltuk alty 'axillary concavity, gusset' (attested in Tur., Gag., Az., see Дыбо 154). Most languages reflect *al-ty- (the simple form al is not attested, see the discussion in EDT 121), but the reality of the root *a>l is proved by a different derivative in Yakut. Cf. also Sib.-Tat. alas?a 'low, low place' (КСТТ 100). Another possible old derivative in -c?ak may be PT *al/(c?)ak (Karakh. as?aq, Turkm. as?a:q etc., see ЭСТЯ 1, 214-215) 'below, bottom part; low, humble': its traditional derivation from *a:l/- 'to cross (a mountain)' is unsatisfactory both phonetically and semantically. A certain problem is the attribution of the adjective *al-c?ak (see ЭСТЯ 1, 143-144, EDT 129). Older occurrences of alc?aq (MK, KB, Tefs., Rabg. etc.) present the meaning 'modest, humble'; cf. also Sib.-Tat. alcaq 'valetudinarian' (КСТТ 101), Turkm. alc?ak 'affable' and perhaps Tur. alc?ak 'mean, vile', alc?a- 'to offend, humiliate'. This group of forms may in fact reflect a different root, otherwise represented by PT *Alyg, see under *a:\le 'weak, tired'. Another group of forms - Chag. alc?aq 'bas' (Pav. C.), Tur., Az., Crim.-Tat. (and Oghuz texts like Korkut) alc?aq 'low, low place' probably represents an Oghuz innovative derivation in -c?ak from the root al- (which is why -lc?- did not yield -s?- here), perhaps influenced by Mong. alc?a-gar, alc?a-n 'stunted, undersized', derived from Mong. alc?aji- 'to spread legs apart'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*amac?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"plough

face="Times New Roman Star"плуг

face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. amac?

face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o|mo|c?

face="Times New Roman Star"amac?

face="Times New Roman Star"omac?

face="Times New Roman Star"amac?

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 156, TMN 2, 124. Turk. > Pers. a:ma:z?| (see Horn 11 on the lack of Iranian etymology of the Persian word; the derivation in Bailey 326: a:ma:z?| < *ma:tac? is hardly credible), despite Molna/r 2001 (suggesting a different direction); but Chag. (Sangl.) amaz?| is certainly a backloan < Persian. The word is also present in Armen. mac? 'plough handle', where it is most probably < Iranian.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 now 2 recent

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сейчас 2 недавний

face="Times New Roman Star"am-ty 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"am-dy 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"am-g|o, am-do"-ko 2 (ЯЖУ 15)

face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, am-dy-g|y, am-g|y 2

face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy 1, amdyg|y 2, am-oq 'at once'

face="Times New Roman Star"any ( < *am-dy) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"any 1

face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, amg|y 2, amdy: (< amdyg|y) 'the same'

face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy /, amg|y: 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, 41, EDT 156-157, ЭСТЯ I 357, Stachowski 34, Лексика 83 (with some confusion of *am- and *em- q. v. sub *i\me/).

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>m-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice 3 politeness 4 beloved 5 to be quiet

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тихий, спокойный 2 любить, радоваться 3 вежливость 4 милый, любимый 5 быть спокойным

face="Times New Roman Star"amul, amyl 1, amraq 4, amyr-, amran- 2, amryl- 5 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"amul 1, amraq 4, amyrt- 'to calm', amryl- 5 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ymyl, umul 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ymrag| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 4

face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"havul 'good' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mъw|r 'quiet and grey (weather)'

face="Times New Roman Star"amarax, amyrax 'compassionate'

face="Times New Roman Star"amarak 'compassionate'

face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 2, amyraq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"amyz 'honour'

face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 'desire'

face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 'disposition, aptitude'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160-161, 162-163, 164, VEWT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 59-60 (confused with abra- 'to save' < Mong.), Stachowski 33, TMN 2, 125, Федотов 1, 82. Turk. > MMong. amrax| 'sweetheart', amurag| 'friend' (IM), amraq bol- 'to fall in love' (MA), amara- 'sich lieben', amarah 'Liebe' (SH), Mgr amurag| 'friend' (Тод. Мгр. 314) etc.; but modern Kypchak and Siberian forms may be reborrowed < Mong.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a.n-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"that (obl.cases) 2 here, look (part.)

face="Times New Roman Star"тот (основа косв. падежей) 2 вот, тут

face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), an|-ar (dat.) (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), on|-a (dat.) (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.), an-ar (dat.) (Mish.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) (Babur)

face="Times New Roman Star"a (nom.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-g|aa (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), o-(g|)o (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"a"/ra" 'that side' (vocalism under influence of ba"/ra" 'this side')

face="Times New Roman Star"on-da (loc.), ъw|n-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ana-ra: 2

face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta, an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-g|a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an-ar (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-dy (loc.), an|-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 19, EDT 165, ЭСТЯ 1, 147-150, 157. In OT and most modern languages the root a(n)- acts as an oblique stem for ol 'that' (as well as a deriving stem for pronominal adverbs). Only in SUygh. a- is the direct stem.

face="Times New Roman Star"*anu-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ready, certain 2 to get ready

face="Times New Roman Star"1 готовый, уверенный 2 готовиться

face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (OUygh.) 2, anuq 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (MK), anut- (caus.) (KB, MK) 2, anuq 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. anyk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"anut- (caus.) (Qutb) 2, anuq (IM, Qutb) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"e|niq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"eniq

face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, 179, 182, ЭСТЯ 1, 151-152.

face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"wild game

face="Times New Roman Star"дикий зверь

face="Times New Roman Star"an| (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dy- 'to hunt', an|c?y 'hunter' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'elk, dear' (dial.)