| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*sarymsak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 garlic 2 rhubarb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷åñíîê 2 ðåâåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sarmusaq, samursaq 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sarmysak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sarimso|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"samsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"samsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sarapsa 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"harymhaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarysmax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarmusaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"samsax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"samursaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 404, EDT 853, Ëåêñèêà 144, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Mong. sarimsag| (see TMN 3, 248, Ùåðáàê 1997, 144). Cf. also Khak., Oyr. sarg|aj 'ñàðàíêà', Kirgh. sargaldak 'a k. of plant with yellow flowers', Kaz. sarg|aldaq 'tulip'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*siaryg | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow 2 white | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëòûé 2 áåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"s/aryg| (Orkh.), saryg| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sariq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"seriq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rug| 'orange' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?orú 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"arag|as 1; ary: 'butter' | face="Times New Roman Star"ary: 'butter' | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 403-4, EDT 848, Ëåêñèêà 601, Ôåäîòîâ 2 462-463, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 37. Vowel length in Turkm. and Khal. must be secondary (influenced by forms like Mong. sa:ral 'yellowish'?). Bulg. > Hung. sa/r, sa/rga, dial. sa/rog 'yellow', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 227. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*semir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat (adj.) 2 fat (n.) 3 fatten | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèðíûé 2 æèð 3 æèðíåòü, òó÷íåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"simyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"miz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"simis 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"samúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"himiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semu"s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 830, VEWT 409, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 45. A common Turkic derivative is *semri- / *semir- 'to become fat', see EDT ibid., ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|o"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bone | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|o"k (Orkh.), su"n|u"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"k (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"k, so"n|ek, su"mu"k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je|k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|ek (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sujak | face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"symyk | face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|k, su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"simik | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|múw| | face="Times New Roman Star"un|uox| | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uok | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so": k | face="Times New Roman Star"so"o"k | face="Times New Roman Star"sujek | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"ja"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"senix | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 437, EDT 838-839, Ëåêñèêà 260-261, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 195. With different suffixation cf. Uygh. so"n|ga"c? 'thigh, hip, thigh bone'; Yak., Dolg. o"n|u"rges 'cartilage' (Stachowski 200). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ser- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to endure, be patient; to stay immobile, linger 2 to spread | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü òåðïåëèâûì; çàäåðæèâàòüñÿ, îñòàâàòüñÿ â îäíîì ïîëîæåíèè 2 ðàñòÿãèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ser-, seril- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 1, seril- 'to sway and almost fall down' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"r- 2 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sar- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, EDT 843, 851, ÝÑÒß 7. Some authors express doubt as to the compatibility of OT and modern Turkic forms; it seems, however, that the meanings are unitable within a trans.-intrans. opposition ("spread" - "to be spread > remain". |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sedre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be rare, have wide intervals 2 gappy, rare, perforated | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü ðåäêèì, ñ øèðîêèìè ïðîìåæóòêàìè 2 ðåäêèé, äûðÿâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sedrek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sed|re- 1, sed|rek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sira"- 1 (dial.) , sira"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"sijra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sejra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sajra 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si>re- 1, si>jrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si>jrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si:rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"serek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si>jrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"serex 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sijrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 802, VEWT 407. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*se.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thou | face="Times New Roman Star"òû | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez@ | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"hin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"syn | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"se:(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 409, EDT 831-832, Stachowski 45, ÝÑÒß 7. See ibid the reflexes of PT *sir/ 'you' (pl.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*serc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sparrow | face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîáåé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sec?e (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"serc?e |
| face="Times New Roman Star"serc?a" (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa"rc?a" | face="Times New Roman Star"serc?e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/erz/i |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sic?a, siz?|a" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, VEWT 412, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sink, submerge | face="Times New Roman Star"óõîäèòü â çåìëþ, ïîãðóæàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?únús/- | face="Times New Roman Star"in|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|-; syn|- 'to fit into' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 833-834, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 43, ÝÑÒß 7. The Khak., Shor and Tuva forms may have been influenced by *syg- 'to fit into' (v. sub *si>/gu/). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|il | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 younger sister 2 younger brother | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìëàäøàÿ ñåñòðà 2 ìëàäøèé áðàò | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|i>l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ny 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|nim (Chul.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?úll-úm 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|di 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|li> 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il, sin|ni, sin|ne 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 839, Ëåêñèêà 311, ÝÑÒß 7. The original meaning was probably "younger sister of husband" (still observable in Old Turkic); note also the meaning "younger brother" in Chuv. and in Chul. sin|nim. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syrga | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ear-ring | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðüãà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (AH), ysyrg|a (IM, Pav. C.), asirg|a (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"isirg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrqa | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"ysyrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"yzyrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ytyrg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"hyrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 419, ÝÑÒß 7. The word is attested late and presents some problems. Most forms point to *syrga which may reflect an original suffixed form *sy(j)-rga ( = Mong. su"ji-ke-); but some forms reflect *ysyrga or *asyrga - perhaps under a secondary influence of *as- 'to hang'. Turk. > Russ. èñåðãà, ñåðüãà (attested since XIVth c.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to enter, fit into | face="Times New Roman Star"âìåùàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|-, sy:- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sig|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sig|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"syx- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 deer, male maral 2 large bovine | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îëåíü, ìàðàë 2 êîðîâà, êðóïíûé ðîãàòûé ñêîò | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1, syg|yr 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sojg|un (Pav. C.), syg|yn (AH), syjyn (Ettuhf.) 1, syg|yr (AH) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sujg|un 1 (dial.), sigir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sigir, sijir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sog|un 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yn 1, syg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su:g|un 1, syg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su:n, syg|yn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyjyr 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"suvun 1, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyn 1, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syxyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 811, 814-815, VEWT 414, 415, Ëåêñèêà 152-153, 435, ÝÑÒß 7. The forms of the syg|un type most probably go back to *sygy-gun - which may explain both the Turkm. length (su:g|un) and forms like Chag. sojg|un. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sagysgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"magpie | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîðîêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzg|an (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"saksag|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan, sajysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyzg|an (Abush., Pav. C.), saqsag|an (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"zag|izg|o|n | face="Times New Roman Star"seg|izg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"saqysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|sag|an | face="Times New Roman Star"saqasGan | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:sxan | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|isqan | face="Times New Roman Star"san|ysqan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:sqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"hajyt|qan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqsan, saqsa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"sawusqan | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"syxsyg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sawusg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 175, EDT 818, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"onion | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóê | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|un (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|un (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an (AH, IM, Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"soxan | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an, sog|on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"hug|an | face="Times New Roman Star"soxan | face="Times New Roman Star"suvan, suan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an, sog|a"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 812, VEWT 425, Ëåêñèêà 141, 465, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 69-70. Forms like Oyr. sog|ono, so:no, Tuva sog|una may be < Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*so:r(a)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to ask | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïðàøèâàòü, ïðîñèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so.ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"sora- | face="Times New Roman Star"sura- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"sur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sura- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sura- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sura- | face="Times New Roman Star"sura- | face="Times New Roman Star"sora- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu>ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor-, sura- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"sora- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor-, sur- | face="Times New Roman Star"sora- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 843-844, VEWT 56, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Mong. sur- 'to learn', sura- 'ask' (see TMN 3, 239-242, Ùåðáàê 1997, 145; note that at least part of modern Turkic forms like sura- may be borrowed back < Mong.), whence Evk., Man. sura-, see Doerfer MT 131. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa(r)pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"plough | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëóã |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saban (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban (IM, AH), sapan (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sapan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sapan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sorban 'plough breast' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"haban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sovan 'ñîõà' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"saban, sarapan 'plough breast' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 402, Ëåêñèêà 468, Àøì. XI, 205, ÝÑÒß 7, Molna/r 2001. Turkm. dial. sa:van 'ploughfield' may point to length, but is not quite clear because of -v-. The root may have been influenced by PT *sa.p 'handle' (v. sub *se\p`u\). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to take out, pull out | face="Times New Roman Star"âûòàñêèâàòü, âûäåðãèâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur- (sug|ur-) (MK) 'to gulp down' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur-, suwur- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|u(r)- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"huyr-, hur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"soxur- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 432, EDT 816 (confused with sogur- 'to drain off, dry off' - probably a different root, see *sog-, *sogul-), ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogy-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cold | face="Times New Roman Star"õîëîäíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|uk | face="Times New Roman Star"sywyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sawuq/sawug| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|vuq | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"soq | face="Times New Roman Star"sojuG | face="Times New Roman Star"sovuq | face="Times New Roman Star"so:x | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"sovuq | face="Times New Roman Star"siv@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:k | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:k | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"hywyq | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sox| | face="Times New Roman Star"sowuq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *sogy- 'to cool, get cold', see VEWT 425, EDT 808 (*sogy-k), 806 (*sogy-), ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 15. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:b | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"word, speech | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëîâî, ðå÷ü | face="Times New Roman Star"sab (Orkh.), sav (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sav (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sav |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sav (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:v-c?y 'matchmaker', dial. sa:w |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sabyr (bic?ig) 'áîãàòûðñêîå ïèñüìî' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"súw|vúw| 'verse, poem' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:z?|i 'matchmaker' (ÑÑß) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 782-783, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 20. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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