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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*dolu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hail face="Times New Roman Star"ãðàä face="Times New Roman Star"toly (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MA ), tolu (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"du.li face="Times New Roman Star"toly (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"doly, (À-Á) do:ly face="Times New Roman Star"ton|-dol (ton|- 'frozen') face="Times New Roman Star"to^ly face="Times New Roman Star"tolon face="Times New Roman Star"tolot face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"doly (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tolu face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491, ÝÑÒß 3, 260-261, Ëåêñèêà 31-32, Stachowski 226. Cf. also *Tol/ 'ice' (Tuva dos?, Tof. do"s?, Oyr. tos? Ëåêñèêà 18, VEWT 491, ÝÑÒß 3, 267).
face="Times New Roman Star"*du":l/ (/*du":l) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dream face="Times New Roman Star"ñîí face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?, dial. tu"s? face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dus? face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?, c?u"s? face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"du":s? face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l@w|k face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s face="Times New Roman Star"tel face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, TMN 3, 211, EDT 559, 561, 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 323-324, Stachowski 234, 236. See also Ro/na-Tas 1972 on Old Uyghur tu"lek 'supernatural power'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e>.dn|e-r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saddle face="Times New Roman Star"ñåäëî face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eyer face="Times New Roman Star"ije|r face="Times New Roman Star"e.ger face="Times New Roman Star"egar face="Times New Roman Star"eg@(r) face="Times New Roman Star"ezer face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ha"r face="Times New Roman Star"ejer face="Times New Roman Star"izer face="Times New Roman Star"ezer face="Times New Roman Star"e:r face="Times New Roman Star"j@ner face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r face="Times New Roman Star"ezer face="Times New Roman Star"e'zer (Ðàñ. ÔèË 183) face="Times New Roman Star"e:r face="Times New Roman Star"er face="Times New Roman Star"ijer face="Times New Roman Star"eja"r face="Times New Roman Star"ijer face="Times New Roman Star"je:r face="Times New Roman Star"jer face="Times New Roman Star"jer face="Times New Roman Star"en|er (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"er face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 63, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 241-242, 658-659, Ëåêñèêà 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edn|er-c?ak 'pack saddle' > MMong. in|g|irc?aq, WMong. jan|g|irc?aq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 164, Àíèêèí 88).
face="Times New Roman Star"*egin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î face="Times New Roman Star"egin (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"egin (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in, ejin 'back' face="Times New Roman Star"egin (Abush. , Pav. C. ), in (Pav. C. ) 'back' face="Times New Roman Star"egin face="Times New Roman Star"igen face="Times New Roman Star"a"jin 'body' face="Times New Roman Star"egin (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"in|ni> face="Times New Roman Star"a"n|in, egini face="Times New Roman Star"ijin face="Times New Roman Star"avún, an face="Times New Roman Star"ien face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in face="Times New Roman Star"ijin face="Times New Roman Star"i>ji>n face="Times New Roman Star"ijin face="Times New Roman Star"i:n, in face="Times New Roman Star"ijin face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, VEWT 37, ÝÑÒß 1, 225-227, Åãîðîâ 26, Ëåêñèêà 239, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 42-43.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.ke- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to file 2 file (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïèëèòü, îáòà÷èâàòü 2 íàïèëüíèê face="Times New Roman Star"ike- ( ? ege-) 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eje 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ego|w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k, iga"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:ge 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ige- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egu" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"j@gev 'whetstone' face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e-, o"g|e- 1, eg|e: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ege-, o"go"- 1, ego":, o"go": 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ija 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ege, egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, VEWT 38, ÝÑÒß 1, 326-328, TMN 2, 93, Åãîðîâ 77, Ëåêñèêà 399, Stachowski 123.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Eder- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to follow face="Times New Roman Star"ñëåäîâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"eder- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ija"r- face="Times New Roman Star"eja"r- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ezer- face="Times New Roman Star"ejer- face="Times New Roman Star"izert- face="Times New Roman Star"jer- face="Times New Roman Star"eder- face="Times New Roman Star"ijer- face="Times New Roman Star"i>ja"r- face="Times New Roman Star"ijer- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 67, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 242-245, Åãîðîâ 61-62.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ek- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sow 2 to scatter face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåÿòü 2 ðàçáðàñûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Late OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (MK , KB ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Abush. , Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a"k- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ha"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ak- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ex- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, ÝÑÒß 1, 251-252. Turk. > Hung. eke 'plough' (< *a"ka"g|), see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*e>lge- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sift; 2 sieve face="Times New Roman Star"ñèòî, ïðîñåèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (MK ), ele- 1 (IM ), elek 2 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ile|- 1, ile|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ela- 1, elak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a"gli- 1, a"lga"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a"la"- 1, a"la"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ilge- 1, ilgek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jla"- 1, ha"jla"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alla- 1, alla 2 face="Times New Roman Star"egle- / elge- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, elge- 1, elek, elgek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ile- 1, ilek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iele- 1, ielek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, o"le- 1, elek, o"lek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elex 2 (ÑÑß 324) face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 143, VEWT 40, ÝÑÒß 1, 261-263, Åãîðîâ 24. The behaviour of the internal cluster is phonetically normal (not on a morphemic boundary). Turk. *elgek > WMong. elgeg, Kalm. elg@g (KW 119, TMN 2, 118, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 114).
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l-t-, -c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bring, carry 2 to lead, drive, send face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåñòè 2 âåñòè, ïîñûëàòü face="Times New Roman Star"elt- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elt-, elet- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ilet- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- (Houts. ) 2, ilet- (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jes/- , les/- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 132, VEWT 41, ÝÑÒß 1, 267-269, Stachowski 125, 126. Turk. > Mong. elde-, Kalm. eld@- (KW 119).
face="Times New Roman Star"*imen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"oak tree face="Times New Roman Star"äóá face="Times New Roman Star"ime|n face="Times New Roman Star"eman face="Times New Roman Star"imen face="Times New Roman Star"ermen face="Times New Roman Star"joman, NW o"man face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, Åãîðîâ 348, Ëåêñèêà 124, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 485. Cf. Mong. iman bor 'a k. of reddish tree (with black bark and round leaves)' (may be a Turkism).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Emgek- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to crawl face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëçòè face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgekle- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"emekle- face="Times New Roman Star"emgekle- (Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ema"kla"- face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"kla"- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ima"kla"- face="Times New Roman Star"imekle- face="Times New Roman Star"i>mekte-, ni>mekte- face="Times New Roman Star"emekte- face="Times New Roman Star"emekte-, emgekte- face="Times New Roman Star"emgekte- face="Times New Roman Star"en|bekte- face="Times New Roman Star"mekle- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160, VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 1, 275. The noun *emgek 'crawling' is preserved in Tur. dial. imek, Chag. emgek 'crawling child' (and, despite Clauson ibid. it certainly has nothing to do with *emgek 'worry, pains', see *emge- ). Cf. also forms like Turkm. en|kej- 'bow' and Yak., Dolg. u"n|k- 'to bow' (contractions?); see Stachowski 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*em-ig, *em-c?ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 to suck 3 nipple face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóäü (æåí.) 2 ñîñàòü 3 ñîñîê face="Times New Roman Star"emig 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"e.m- 2 (MK ), e.mig 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emz?|ik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"im- 2, imc?e|k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"e.m- 2 (Pav. C. ), emc?ek 1 (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"emc?ak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a"m- 2, a"mc?a"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"emyg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a"mz?|a"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emz?|ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, imz?|ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a"m- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"@w|m- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emi:j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"emij 1 face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emig 1 face="Times New Roman Star"em- 2, emij 'udder' face="Times New Roman Star"emc?ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ems?ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"imsa"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ems?ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 41-2, EDT 158-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 271-272, Åãîðîâ 63, Ëåêñèêà 273-274, Stachowski 45. PT *em-ig and *em-c?ek (the latter form is first attested in the 13th c.) are derived from *em- 'to suck'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*em- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"now face="Times New Roman Star"ñåé÷àñ face="Times New Roman Star"emti (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"imdi face="Times New Roman Star"indi> face="Times New Roman Star"imdi (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"endi face="Times New Roman Star"a"mdi face="Times New Roman Star"indi face="Times New Roman Star"indi, s?-u"ndi face="Times New Roman Star"emdi face="Times New Roman Star"@nd@ face="Times New Roman Star"emi, endi face="Times New Roman Star"endi> face="Times New Roman Star"endi face="Times New Roman Star"indi> face="Times New Roman Star"endi face="Times New Roman Star"endi face="Times New Roman Star"endi face="Times New Roman Star"endi face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 156-157, VEWT 41, ÝÑÒß 1, 357-358, Åãîðîâ 65, Ëåêñèêà 83 (with confusion of *em- and *am- q. v. sub *a>mV ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheeks 2 jaw, chin face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêè 2 ÷åëþñòü, ïîäáîðîäîê face="Times New Roman Star"en| 1, en|ek 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"enek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ija"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"en|ek, enek 2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"enga"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a":n| 'lower jaw', en|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, 183, VEWT 45, ÝÑÒß 1, 284-285, Ëåêñèêà 218-219, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 45.
face="Times New Roman Star"*en|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be perplexed 2 stupid 3 bashful, gauche 4 to torture, pester face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü â íåäîóìåíèè 2 ãëóïûé 3 çàñòåí÷èâûé, ðîáêèé 4 èçìó÷èòü, ïðèâåñòè â ñîñòîÿíèå ðàñòåðÿííîñòè face="Times New Roman Star"en|- 1; (caus.) en|it-, en|tu"r- (MK ); endik 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) endik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) entik 2 (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"enka-tenkasini c?iqar- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"in|de-t- 'to flounder (of thoughts)' face="Times New Roman Star"ankú-mink@ 'stupidity, madness' (but may be < Tat., see *an|-) face="Times New Roman Star"? en|ej- 'to look greedily on food, wait for a sop' face="Times New Roman Star"eno": 'ðîòîçåé', ente- 'to become confused', en|ke 'stupid person' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 168, 179, 181, ÝÑÒß 1, 155, 156-157 (sub *an|- 'perplexed, silly').
face="Times New Roman Star"*en|se face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back of the neck face="Times New Roman Star"çàäíÿÿ ÷àñòü øåè face="Times New Roman Star"ense face="Times New Roman Star"en|se, a"n|sa" (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ensa" face="Times New Roman Star"jen|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|ze face="Times New Roman Star"@nze, j@nze face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"jensa" face="Times New Roman Star"en|se, ense face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 190-191, Åãîðîâ 65, Ëåêñèêà 237-238.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer 2 to be abashed, distressed 4 colic 5 to grizzle, slug 6 (birth) pains, labours 7 impatience 8 drag, disturbance 9 flaw, fault 10 obtuse, absent-minded 11 to torture, offend face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü 2 ðàñòåðÿòüñÿ, ïðèéòè â çàìåøàòåëüñòâî 4 êîëèêà 5 êàïðèçíè÷àòü, íåæèòüñÿ 6 ïîòóãè, ðîäîâûå ñõâàòêè 7 íåòåðïåíèå 8 îáóçà, ïîìåõà 9 óïóùåíèå, ïðîìàõ 10 ðàññåÿííûé, áåñòîëêîâûé 11 ìó÷èòü, îáèæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"enegu" 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"enc?ik- 'to lose feelings' (MK , KB ), enegu" 4 (MK ), enit- (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, enz?|e-le- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"entu"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"entik- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 6 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 6, enc?ik 7 face="Times New Roman Star"i.nz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"andúx- 1, 7, anzux 'dumb, sclerotic person' face="Times New Roman Star"enn'e-lik 8, enc?i 9 face="Times New Roman Star"ente-le- 2, entik- 'to suffer from dyspnoea', eno": 10 face="Times New Roman Star"enew 4 face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, inte- 11 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"enz?|ek 'newborn' face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|yt-, inc?it- 11 (T) face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 174, 184, ÝÑÒß 1, 283, Åãîðîâ 29. Doerfer (Khal.) suggests Arabic origin, which is quite improbable. Vowel length is suggested by the voiced -z?|- of the suffix in several languages.
face="Times New Roman Star"*enu"k ( ? *u"nek) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young of a wild animal, puppy face="Times New Roman Star"äåòåíûø äèêîãî æèâîòíîãî, ùåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"enik, enz?|ek face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (Chag.) face="Times New Roman Star"a"nix (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"neges? face="Times New Roman Star"u"neges? face="Times New Roman Star"anz?|úk face="Times New Roman Star"u"nu"ges face="Times New Roman Star"u"nu"ges face="Times New Roman Star"enik face="Times New Roman Star"jenik face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 183, VEWT 44, ÝÑÒß 1, 281-283, Åãîðîâ 29, Stachowski 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.ri- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to melt face="Times New Roman Star"òàÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"eru"- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- (Abushk.) face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"iri- face="Times New Roman Star"a"ri- face="Times New Roman Star"ere- face="Times New Roman Star"ir@- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"ir@l- face="Times New Roman Star"ir- face="Times New Roman Star"ir- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"ire- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"jeri- face="Times New Roman Star"iri- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"iri- face="Times New Roman Star"iri- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 289-290, Stachowski 128, EDT 198.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to reach 2 to pass face="Times New Roman Star"1 äîñòèãàòü 2 ïðîõîäèòü ìèìî face="Times New Roman Star"er- (OUygh.) 1, er-t- (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eris?- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"er-, dial. e:r-, ir- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ires?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Pav. C. , AH ) 1, ert- (CCum. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eris?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"irt- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ert- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. eris?- 1, ert- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"irt- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irde:- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ires?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"er- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eris- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 288-289, 303, Ôåäîòîâ 1,172-173. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 46) connects also PT *eril/- 'to contest, challenge' (ÝÑÒß 1, 293-294) - which, together with Mong. *eri- 'to seek, search' (HY ere- `to hope'), should be rather kept apart (possibly a separate PA root *erV). Turk. > Hung. e/r- 'to reach', see Gombocz 1912 .
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