▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*burun (*buryn) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 nose 2 front part 3 before | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нос 2 передняя часть 3 перед, впереди | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"p'uryn 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"purun 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"purnu, (Верб.) purun 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"buryn 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"murun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"munnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"murnu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"murnu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"murun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"muryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"moron 1, boron 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"muryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"purny 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 366-367, ЭСТЯ 2, 269-273, Лексика 214-215, Stachowski 182. Cf. *bur- 'to smell' (VEWT 89). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bur/a-gu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"calf | face="Times New Roman Star"теленок | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u; dial. buza- 'to bear a calf', Osm. buza-la- 'id.' | face="Times New Roman Star"byzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u, buzag|, buzaw (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"mozaj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byzov | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"pyzo | face="Times New Roman Star"puza (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"byza |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|ru |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byza: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"muzo: | face="Times New Roman Star"buzau | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"byd|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"buzow | face="Times New Roman Star"buza: | face="Times New Roman Star"byzuv, buzuv | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"puzo, pu:zy (ССЯ 457) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 391, VEWT 74-5, ЭСТЯ 2, 239-242, Лексика 438-439. Bulg. *bur@w|u > Hung. borju/, see MNyTESz 1, 345-346. The derivation from *bor/ 'grey' and assumption of borrowing Turk. *bur/agu > Mong. birag|u (Щербак 1997, 108) is hardly plausible. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wolf | face="Times New Roman Star"волк | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (MK,KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ji, peri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo":ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"pu":r | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru" (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:eri | face="Times New Roman Star"pir@ | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru", dial. (Todzh.) bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r/e (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 356, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 333, ЭСТЯ 2, 219-221, Лексика 160, Stachowski 63. The hypothesis of the word being borrowed from an East Iranian source runs into difficulties, basically because of the lack of early attested forms with -k (only in Tuva dialects and the hypothetical Bulgar source of Russ. бирюк (cf. Аникин 128-129)). See also Аб. 1, 263 (isn't the East Iranian form itself < Turkic?) |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bir (*bi:r) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"one | face="Times New Roman Star"один | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"p@r | face="Times New Roman Star"pir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bi | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r, bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr, pir, pur (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, TMN 2, 383-4, EDT 353-4, ЭСТЯ 2, 146-151, Егоров 157, Федотов I 421-422, Stachowski 61. Cf. also Khak. praj 'all', Tat. dial. p@ra"j 'any' (КСТТ 179), Az. bira"-di 'one, all together'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ady- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sew, sew together 2 leather belt | face="Times New Roman Star"1 шить, сшивать 2 кожаный пояс |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- 1, qad|ys? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 1, Gajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xatys 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- > Chuv. xaj- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219, TMN 3, 408, EDT 596, 607, ЭСТЯ 5, 199, 218, Лексика 386. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:jnat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wing 2 fin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыло 2 плавник | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (OUygh.- YB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Abush., MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qano|t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qejnat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ganad, ga"na"d (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2, qanar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat, kyjyat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Kakuk,ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 518, EDT 635, ЭСТЯ 5, 252-253, Федотов 2, 137, Лексика 149-150, Stachowski 168. Initial s/- in Chuv. is unclear (effect of *-j-?). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"belly | face="Times New Roman Star"живот | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"karyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (Sangl., Houts., AH, MA, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|rin | face="Times New Roman Star"qerin | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qarny | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyrъm | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn 'rumen; belly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn-tas? 'a relative' (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, EDT 661, ЭСТЯ 5, 321-322, Лексика 277. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cover (n.) 2 gate, door 3 to close | face="Times New Roman Star"1 крышка 2 ворота, дверь 3 закрывать | face="Times New Roman Star"qapag|, qapyg| (Orkh., OUygh.) 2, qapg|y (Orkh.) 2, qapaq (OUygh.) 1, qap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapug| (MK, KB), qapg|aq (MK) 1, qapug| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kapak 1, kapy 2, kapa- 3, kap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qapqaq 1, qapqa 2, qapla- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabag| (Qutb.) 1, qapu (Houts., Pav. C.) 2, qabug| (Qutb.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pe|qo|q 1, qo|pqe| 2, qo|ple|- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap(q)aq 1, dial. qobug| 2, qapla- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GapaG 1, Gapy 2, Gapa- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gapaq 1, Gapy 2, dial. Gap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaxpax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xobъ 1, xop(la)- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xappax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kappakta:- 'to cover' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapqaq 1, qapqa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 1, qapy 2, qap(l)a- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapqa 2, qapla- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:vu 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"qapu 2, qabaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, TMN 3, 369, ЭСТЯ 5, 160, 263-264, 274-275, Лексика 510, Федотов 2, 358-359, Stachowski 138 (there is also a variant *Ka:p- - due to merger with another root *Ka:p-, v. sub *k[a:]p`a/; the meaning 'cover' here is probably secondary). Turk. > Mong. qabqag| 'cover' (whence Evk. kapkak, see Doerfer MT 125), qabqa 'gate', see TMN 3, 371, 415, Hung. kapu 'gate', see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, demolish 2 small 3 to scrape, shave | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ломать, разрушать 2 маленький 3 скрести, брить |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 'to scrape; to tear out' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 (Pav. C.), 1, 'to cut off' (Бор. Бад.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qir- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 3, 'to cut' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 'to shear, cut'; kyra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 'to shear, cut'; kyra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265; EDT 643; TMN 3, 567, Лексика 382, ЭСТЯ 6, 227-229, Stachowski 168, 170. The Yak. form kyra 'small' is a rather transparent semantical derivative, although it is not usually listed among the reflexes of PT *Kyr-. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyrk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"forty | face="Times New Roman Star"сорок | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrk | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qirq | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq, qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@x |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrx, qyryx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 651, VEWT 266, Лексика 573, ЭСТЯ 6, 235-236. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kys- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 short 2 narrow 3 to squeeze | face="Times New Roman Star"1 короткий 2 узкий 3 сдавливать | face="Times New Roman Star"qysg|a (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys- 3 (MK, KB), qysyg| 2 (MK), qysqa 1 (KB), qysg|a 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kysa 1, kys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1, qys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 (Abush.), qys- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qisqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qisqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"GysGa, qysGa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"GysGa 1, Gys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xysxa 1, xys- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@z@k 2, x@s- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhaj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhalga 'straits, sorrow' ( = Yak. kyhalga) | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1, qy's- 4, qyzy: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qy'sqa 1, qy's- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysxa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qsyqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysGa 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"PT *Kys-ga 'short' is derived from PT *Kys- 'to press, squeeze'. See VEWT 267, EDT 665-7, ЭСТЯ 6, 251-253, Stachowski 167. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 girl 2 woman | face="Times New Roman Star"1 девушка 2 женщина | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@r 1, x@r-(arъm) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, TMN 3, 569-70, EDT 679-80, Лексика 295, 318, ЭСТЯ 6, 190-191, Stachowski 172. For PT one should reconstruct variants *ky:r//*ky:r (they are reflected in several derivatives, e.g. *Ky:r-kyn, see Лексика 317-318, ЭСТЯ 6, 237, *Kyr-nak, see TMN 3, 456, ЭСТЯ 6, 240). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 arm 2 hand | face="Times New Roman Star"1 рука (от локтя до плеча) 2 рука (кисть) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qul 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl., MA, Бор. Бад.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.l 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 'shoulder' | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kol 'shoulder' | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qul 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 276, EDT 614-5, TMN 3, 556, Дыбо 146-153, Федотов 2, 353, Лексика 244-245, ЭСТЯ 6, 37-43, Stachowski 150. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Konak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 millet 2 Timothy grass | face="Times New Roman Star"1 просо 2 тимофеевка, щетинник зеленоколосый | face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 (AH, MA), qonag| 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.no|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xonaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qonaqaj 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qonax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 637, Лексика 458-459, ЭСТЯ 6, 57. OT qojaq is a ghost-word. Turk. > WMong. qonag|, qonug| 'millet'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pair, couple, one of a couple 2 to join, unite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 пара, один из пары 2 соединять(ся) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1, qus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.s? 1, qo.s?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gos? 'a couple of oxen', Gos?- 'to add' | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 1, xos- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 'double; again', xohuj- 2, xoho:n 'poem' | face="Times New Roman Star"koho:n 'poem' | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo's?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qywys? 1, qus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283; EDT 670, Лексика 611, Федотов 2, 375, ЭСТЯ 6, 90-94, Stachowski 150. Turk. > MMong. (HY) qos?i, WMong. qos, Kalm. xos? 'pair' (KW 189, TMN 3, 364, Clark 1980, 41, 42, Щербак 1997, 142). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Koc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ram | face="Times New Roman Star"баран | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qar, qoc?un|ar (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?n|ar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koc?, koc?kar | face="Times New Roman Star"quc?qar (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?, qoc?qar (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|c? (dial.), qo.c?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qa(r), qos?qa(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"quz?g|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"Goc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Goc?, Goc?Gar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qor | face="Times New Roman Star"Goc? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qor | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qus?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qocxar | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?, qoc?qar, qoc?xar | face="Times New Roman Star"g|os?, qos?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qor, qos?qur | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 432, TMN 3, 539, 540-541, EDT 592, ЭСТЯ 6, 87-88. Turk. > Hung. kos, see Gombocz 1912; Russ. dial. koc?ko/r, koc?ka/r/, see Аникин 308, 309. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"ягненок | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (quzy) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (quzy) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuzu | face="Times New Roman Star"quzy (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (R.), qozu (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.zi | face="Times New Roman Star"qoza | face="Times New Roman Star"quzy, qozy, qoza | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzu | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quzy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"quzu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:za | face="Times New Roman Star"qozu (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 681, Лексика 433, ЭСТЯ 6, 108-109. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kula- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wave; jump over 2 to stretch 3 fathom | face="Times New Roman Star"1 махать; перепрыгивать 2 тянуться 3 сажень |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qolac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 2 (Буд.), qulac? 3 (AH, Бор. Бад.), qulaz?| 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"g|ulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas?, Golas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulac?, Golaz?| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xulas 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1, qulas? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|las/ 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kula:-, kulas-ta- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qolas 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qolac? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 298, TMN 3, 487, ЭСТЯ 6, 122, 129-131. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kumyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"муравей | face="Times New Roman Star"qumursg|a (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"komursg|a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrmysqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qumursxa (Pav. C.), qumursug|a (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qumursqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gumursg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"xumusxa, xymysxa | face="Times New Roman Star"qymyrtas?, qumystas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qomursqa | face="Times New Roman Star"Gumurg|a:c? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kymyrdag|as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qymysqajaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumursqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qumyrsqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qumyrsqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qymyrt|qa | face="Times New Roman Star"qumursxa, qumursqa, qumurc?xa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumurstqa, qumurstqu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumusqa, qomusq@n | face="Times New Roman Star"xomursg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 628, VEWT 300, Лексика 183-184, ЭСТЯ 6, 140-141. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*s(i)ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hair (of head) 2 hair 3 hair (on back of head) 4 root | face="Times New Roman Star"1 волос (головы) 2 волос 3 волос (на затылке) 4 корень | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saz?|, sac? 1 (Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"s/ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1; sac?yx| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 794, Лексика 197, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 38. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,