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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to rake 2 spade, shovelface="Times New Roman Star"1 сгребать 2 лопата
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri- (MK) 1, ku"rga"k (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"kure|- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re|- 1, kure|k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"-, ku"ra"- 1, ku"ra"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rge|k 2face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|rez/e 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1face="Times New Roman Star"xu":rek, ku"ru"jek (Todzh.)face="Times New Roman Star"xu"ru"jekface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ro"- 1, ku"ro"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"gu"rek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 150-152, Stachowski 166. Turk. *ku"re-c?ek > MMong. ku"rz?|ek, WMong. ku"rz?|e, see Щербак 1997, 129 (borrowed back > Yak. ku"rz?|ex, Dolg. ku"rz?|ek, see Stachowski ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k, *ko"kenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 hinge, nail, peg, clasp 2 tetherface="Times New Roman Star"1 застежка, петля, запор 2 привязь для животных
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'belt for fixing the saddle', ko"gen 'rope for tethering calves, foals during milking' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'peg of a musical instrument', (dial.) ko"ken 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ge|n 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'nail' (R, Буд. - Babur.)face="Times New Roman Star"kukan 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ken 2 (ЯЖУ)
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ken 2



face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|gan 'loop', (alъk) kъk@ 'prop of the door hinge'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"go"n 2 (Пек.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"go"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gen 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ge|n 1


face="Times New Roman Star"gu"wen 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 287, EDT 712, ЭСТЯ 5, 91, 93-94.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r/enface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ferret, weaselface="Times New Roman Star"хорек, ласка
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (MK) 'an animal of the rat family used to hunt sparrows and jerboas'
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze|nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (Qutb), Kypch. ku"zen (CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"kuze|nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze|n

face="Times New Roman Star"alaz?|go"zen, dial. ku"zenface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zo"nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zenface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zenface="Times New Roman Star"ko"d|e|n


face="Times New Roman Star"gu"zen
face="Times New Roman Star"sasyq-go"zenface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, ЭСТЯ 5, 86, Лексика 163, EDT 761. Turk. > Hung. go"re/ny, see MNyTESz 1, 1089.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"gooseface="Times New Roman Star"гусьface="Times New Roman Star"qaz (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"kazface="Times New Roman Star"qazface="Times New Roman Star"qaz (Houts., AH, Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"g|az
face="Times New Roman Star"Gazface="Times New Roman Star"Ga:zface="Times New Roman Star"xasface="Times New Roman Star"qasface="Times New Roman Star"qas
face="Times New Roman Star"xorface="Times New Roman Star"xa:sface="Times New Roman Star"ka:sface="Times New Roman Star"qas
face="Times New Roman Star"qazface="Times New Roman Star"qazface="Times New Roman Star"qazface="Times New Roman Star"qad|
face="Times New Roman Star"qa:z
face="Times New Roman Star"g|az
face="Times New Roman Star"qazface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 679, VEWT 243, ЭСТЯ 5, 184, Лексика 171, Федотов 2, 361, Stachowski 143.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Koc?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ramface="Times New Roman Star"баранface="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qar, qoc?un|ar (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?n|ar (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"koc?, koc?karface="Times New Roman Star"quc?qar (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?, qoc?qar (AH, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|c? (dial.), qo.c?qarface="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qa(r), qos?qa(r)face="Times New Roman Star"quz?g|arface="Times New Roman Star"Goc?face="Times New Roman Star"Goc?, Goc?Gar

face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qorface="Times New Roman Star"Goc?


face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qar
face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qorface="Times New Roman Star"qos?qarface="Times New Roman Star"qos?qarface="Times New Roman Star"qus?qarface="Times New Roman Star"qocxarface="Times New Roman Star"qoc?face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?, qoc?qar, qoc?xarface="Times New Roman Star"g|os?, qos?qarface="Times New Roman Star"qos?qor, qos?qurface="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qarface="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 432, TMN 3, 539, 540-541, EDT 592, ЭСТЯ 6, 87-88. Turk. > Hung. kos, see Gombocz 1912; Russ. dial. koc?ko/r, koc?ka/r/, see Аникин 308, 309.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to be tired, exhausted 2 to become leanface="Times New Roman Star"1 уставать 2 худетьface="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C., AH, Qutb, IM) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ho|ri- 1, (Khor.) ha:r- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"aryG (Adj.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"a:r- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1face="Times New Roman Star"harqa:n, harqan (Ger.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"yr- 1face="Times New Roman Star"y:r- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"hary- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 22, ЭСТЯ 1, 160-162, EDT 193, Егоров 343.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wasp, beeface="Times New Roman Star"пчела, оса
face="Times New Roman Star"ary (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ary
face="Times New Roman Star"ary (Sangl., Pav. C., Qutb), aru (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"ari, tukli ari 'humble-bee'face="Times New Roman Star"he|re|
face="Times New Roman Star"aryface="Times New Roman Star"ary, a:ry (ЭСТЯ)face="Times New Roman Star"a:r, tu"ktig a:r 'hornet'
face="Times New Roman Star"aru:face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ryface="Times New Roman Star"t@g@ld-ora 'humble-bee' ? (t@g@l 'shaggy')face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yrya
face="Times New Roman Star"ary, Todzh. hary
face="Times New Roman Star"a:ryface="Times New Roman Star"ara, tu"kti ara 'humble-bee'


face="Times New Roman Star"a:ry
face="Times New Roman Star"he|rre

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 25, EDT 196-197, TMN 2, 47, ЭСТЯ 1, 186-187, Лексика 186, Ашм. XV, 23, Федотов 2, 213-214. Turk. > Mong. ari (not vice versa, despite Щербак 1997, 100).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 moist, wet 2 marshface="Times New Roman Star"1 влажный 2 болотоface="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1, Osm. o"l 'pool'
face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Pav. C.) 2, (Sangl.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"hu.l 1face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 'damp, moist'

face="Times New Roman Star"o":l, dial. ho":l 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"u":l 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.l, he:.lface="Times New Roman Star"vil@ 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l 1
face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1





face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371, Егоров 54, ЭСТЯ 1, 524-525, TMN 2, 161-2. The common Turk. derivative *o"len| (ЭСТЯ 1, 527-528, Лексика 119) means 'rich grass' (hence Chuv. valem; > MMong. olan|, olen| (SH), WMong. o"lu"n|, Kalm. o"ln|, see KW 295, TMN 2, 161, Щербак 1997, 165, 197).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ediface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"hostface="Times New Roman Star"хозяинface="Times New Roman Star"edi (idi) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ije, ys, isface="Times New Roman Star"ija"face="Times New Roman Star"eje (Бор. Бад., Abush.), ije (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"iseface="Times New Roman Star"jija"face="Times New Roman Star"ejeface="Times New Roman Star"e:face="Times New Roman Star"e:face="Times New Roman Star"e:

face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?iface="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?iface="Times New Roman Star"e: ( < Oyr. or Khak.)
face="Times New Roman Star"e:face="Times New Roman Star"i>jeface="Times New Roman Star"ijeface="Times New Roman Star"i>ja"face="Times New Roman Star"ije
face="Times New Roman Star"ije, jeface="Times New Roman Star"ije
face="Times New Roman Star"jejeface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 237-241, TMN 2, 176, EDT 41, Лексика 324-325, Stachowski 122. Some forms (Tur. ys, is, Yak. ic?c?i etc.) go back to a suffixed *ede-si; the Khak. and Shor forms should be explained as a haplology of the same form.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 cheeks 2 jaw, chinface="Times New Roman Star"1 щеки 2 челюсть, подбородок
face="Times New Roman Star"en| 1, en|ek 1, 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"enek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ija"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"en|ek, enek 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"enga"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"in|ek 2face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| 2face="Times New Roman Star"a":n| 'lower jaw', en|ek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ek 2face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2face="Times New Roman Star"in| 2


face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2


face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, 183, VEWT 45, ЭСТЯ 1, 284-285, Лексика 218-219, Федотов 1, 45.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ijikface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"spindleface="Times New Roman Star"веретено
face="Times New Roman Star"ik, jik, ijik (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ig|, ij, iji
face="Times New Roman Star"ik (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ik, jik, z?|ik
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ikface="Times New Roman Star"ijface="Times New Roman Star"i:k
face="Times New Roman Star"i:kface="Times New Roman Star"i:k, ijik
face="Times New Roman Star"j@ge



face="Times New Roman Star"ijik



face="Times New Roman Star"i:
face="Times New Roman Star"ijik

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 170, EDT 99, ЭСТЯ 1, 336-337, Егоров 77. Az., Turk., Gag. have a secondary voicing due to early contraction *-iji- > *-i:-. Turk. > Mong. ig 'spindle' (Щербак 1997, 123); the derivative *ijik-lig (Chag. iklig| 'violin', cf. Khak. i:k id. (see VEWT 179) > Kalm. ik@l/@ (KW 206).
face="Times New Roman Star"*eginface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"shoulderface="Times New Roman Star"плечоface="Times New Roman Star"egin (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"egin (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in, ejin 'back'
face="Times New Roman Star"egin (Abush., Pav. C.), in (Pav. C.) 'back'face="Times New Roman Star"egin
face="Times New Roman Star"igenface="Times New Roman Star"a"jin 'body'face="Times New Roman Star"egin (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"in|ni>face="Times New Roman Star"a"n|in, eginiface="Times New Roman Star"ijin
face="Times New Roman Star"avъn, anface="Times New Roman Star"ien
face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in
face="Times New Roman Star"ijinface="Times New Roman Star"i>ji>nface="Times New Roman Star"ijin


face="Times New Roman Star"i:n, inface="Times New Roman Star"ijin

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, VEWT 37, ЭСТЯ 1, 225-227, Егоров 26, Лексика 239, Федотов 1, 42-43.
face="Times New Roman Star"*egir-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to twist, spinface="Times New Roman Star"крутить, прясть
face="Times New Roman Star"egir- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ejir-face="Times New Roman Star"ir- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"egir- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jigir-face="Times New Roman Star"jiger-, igir-
face="Times New Roman Star"a"jir-face="Times New Roman Star"egir-face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-, egir-face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jir-face="Times New Roman Star"avъr-la-face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-is- 'спутаться о лесках'; ieregej 'humming-top'face="Times New Roman Star"ieregej 'drill'face="Times New Roman Star"e:r-
face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-
face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-
face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"ig|er-face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, ЭСТЯ 1, 227-231, TMN 2, 192, Федотов 1, 27, Stachowski 122. The Chuv. form reflects a partial merger with *ebir- (v. sub *i_a>\pV).
face="Times New Roman Star"*yjsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 smoke 2 soot, dirty smoke 3 scent, odour 4 fumesface="Times New Roman Star"1 дым 2 копоть, сажа 3 запах, аромат 4 испарения

face="Times New Roman Star"is 2face="Times New Roman Star"is 3

face="Times New Roman Star"is 1
face="Times New Roman Star"his 2face="Times New Roman Star"y:s 3



face="Times New Roman Star"jъs 3face="Times New Roman Star"y:s 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"y:s 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"is 4
face="Times New Roman Star"ijis 3



face="Times New Roman Star"ijis 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 379, Егоров 76, Stachowski 263. The original meaning must have been 'smell, odour', see notes to *y:l/(c?) (cf. the opposition ys 'soot' - ijis 'smell' in Nogai etc.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ej-men-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be shy, timid, afraidface="Times New Roman Star"смущаться, робеть, пугатьсяface="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"imen-face="Times New Roman Star"ima"n-face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ijma"n-face="Times New Roman Star"a"jma"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"ejma"n- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-





face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-face="Times New Roman Star"i>jmen-face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-


face="Times New Roman Star"emen-face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, EDT 273, ЭСТЯ 1, 249-251. Turk. > WMong. ajman- (Щербак 1997, 96); but Mong. *aju- can be hardly regarded as a Turkism.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)igneface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"needleface="Times New Roman Star"иглаface="Times New Roman Star"jin|ne (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jigne (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ijneface="Times New Roman Star"ina"face="Times New Roman Star"igne (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"igna"face="Times New Roman Star"igna", jin|na", jigna"face="Times New Roman Star"jin|neface="Times New Roman Star"ijna"face="Times New Roman Star"igne, in|neface="Times New Roman Star"in|eface="Times New Roman Star"inga"face="Times New Roman Star"ijneface="Times New Roman Star"i:na" ( < Az.)
face="Times New Roman Star"inne, in/eface="Times New Roman Star"in|ne, in/e, inneface="Times New Roman Star"ine
face="Times New Roman Star"ijneface="Times New Roman Star"i>jnaface="Times New Roman Star"ijneface="Times New Roman Star"i>na"face="Times New Roman Star"ijneface="Times New Roman Star"i:na"face="Times New Roman Star"ijneface="Times New Roman Star"ijne
face="Times New Roman Star"ineface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 110, VEWT 169, ЭСТЯ 1, 367-369, Лексика 106.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yt / *itface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dogface="Times New Roman Star"собакаface="Times New Roman Star"yt (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"yt (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"it (arch.)face="Times New Roman Star"etface="Times New Roman Star"yt (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"itface="Times New Roman Star"itface="Times New Roman Star"ys?tface="Times New Roman Star"itface="Times New Roman Star"it


face="Times New Roman Star"it face="Times New Roman Star"jydъface="Times New Roman Star"ytface="Times New Roman Star"ytface="Times New Roman Star"y'tface="Times New Roman Star"y'tface="Times New Roman Star"itface="Times New Roman Star"i_tface="Times New Roman Star"ijtface="Times New Roman Star"etface="Times New Roman Star"it

face="Times New Roman Star"ijtface="Times New Roman Star"is?t
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 174, TMN 2, 173-4, EDT 34, ЭСТЯ 1, 385, Егоров 83, Лексика 188, Stachowski 262.
face="Times New Roman Star"*it-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to push, hitface="Times New Roman Star"толкать, ударять
face="Times New Roman Star"it- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"it-face="Times New Roman Star"i>t-face="Times New Roman Star"it- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"itar-face="Times New Roman Star"ita"r-face="Times New Roman Star"it-
face="Times New Roman Star"it-face="Times New Roman Star"i>t-face="Times New Roman Star"it-face="Times New Roman Star"it-, ijt-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"t-face="Times New Roman Star"it-, u"t-face="Times New Roman Star"it-

face="Times New Roman Star"i>jter-
face="Times New Roman Star"i>t-
face="Times New Roman Star"jitir-face="Times New Roman Star"it-face="Times New Roman Star"ijter-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, VEWT 174, ЭСТЯ 1, 386-387, Stachowski 129, 254.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iniface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"younger brotherface="Times New Roman Star"младший братface="Times New Roman Star"ini (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ini (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"iniface="Times New Roman Star"i>ni>face="Times New Roman Star"ini (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"iniface="Times New Roman Star"iniface="Times New Roman Star"ini, ynyface="Times New Roman Star"ini (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ini

face="Times New Roman Star"ini, i:n

face="Times New Roman Star"ini, ini:face="Times New Roman Star"ini-bi:

face="Times New Roman Star"iniface="Times New Roman Star"i>ni>face="Times New Roman Star"iniface="Times New Roman Star"i>ni>


face="Times New Roman Star"ini
face="Times New Roman Star"iniface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 170, VEWT 172, TMN 2, 226, ЭСТЯ 1, 362-363, Лексика 292, Stachowski 126.
face="Times New Roman Star"*in-gek (/*yn-gak), *in-kenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 cow 2 female camelface="Times New Roman Star"1 корова 2 верблюдицаface="Times New Roman Star"ingek (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, ingen 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ingek 1, ingen 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1face="Times New Roman Star"i>na"k 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 (AH), inen 2 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ina"k, ina"j 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ina"k 1, (dial.) ingan, in|gan 2face="Times New Roman Star"inek, enek 1face="Times New Roman Star"ina"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 (ЭСТЯ), inen 2face="Times New Roman Star"i>nek 1face="Times New Roman Star"inek, na"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"inek, ijnek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"@ne 1face="Times New Roman Star"ynax 1
face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1, en|gin 2
face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1, in|gen 2face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1, i>n|gen 2

face="Times New Roman Star"inek, ijnek 1face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1face="Times New Roman Star"in|gen 2
face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 184, VEWT 172, ЭСТЯ 1, 358-361, Егоров 64, Лексика 436, 447-448). Turk. > Mong. in|gen 'female camel'; Hung. u"no? 'heifer' (Gombocz 1912).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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