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face="Times New Roman Star"*ke:t-menface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"hoe, mattockface="Times New Roman Star"ìîòûãàface="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (OUigh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gedmen
face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"ketmo|nface="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n
face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"nface="Times New Roman Star"ka":tmen



face="Times New Roman Star"katmak



face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 259, ÝÑÒß 3, 30-31, 5, 65-66, EDT 704. Usually derived from *ge:t- 'to notch' - but the semantic shift is not quite satisfactory, and the Oghuz languages (except Turkish with a secondary analogy) systematically distinguish *g- in 'notch' and *k- in 'hoe'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:b-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to chewface="Times New Roman Star"æåâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"kev- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gev-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?a"-face="Times New Roman Star"kevis? 'cud' (MA, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"kaws?a-face="Times New Roman Star"ko"js?i-
face="Times New Roman Star"go"ju"s? 'cud'face="Times New Roman Star"ga":vu"-s? 'cud'face="Times New Roman Star"kipse-n-face="Times New Roman Star"kepz?e-n-face="Times New Roman Star"keps?e-face="Times New Roman Star"ka":vis? 'cud'face="Times New Roman Star"kavle-face="Times New Roman Star"kebi:-
face="Times New Roman Star"kegz?e-n-face="Times New Roman Star"kegz?e-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-s?-o"-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jis 'cud'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jze-face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jo"s? 'cud'
face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?e-face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?e-n-face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jse-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?a"-face="Times New Roman Star"gu"js?e-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, EDT 687, ÝÑÒß 3, 5-7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak, fragile 2 fragileface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëàáåòü, ñòàíîâèòüñÿ õðóïêèì 2 õðóïêèé
face="Times New Roman Star"kevre- 1, kevrek 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gevre- 1, gevrek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jro"k 2 (ÊÑÒÒ)
face="Times New Roman Star"kuwrak 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vra"k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"kibrek 2


face="Times New Roman Star"kavraj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"kebire:- 1 (possibly < Mong.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jro"- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jrek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ka"wert 'a tree rotten inside'
face="Times New Roman Star"gevrek 1



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 245, EDT 691, ÝÑÒß 3, 7-9. Turk. > Hung. ko?ro? 'fragile' Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kebru"c?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ash treeface="Times New Roman Star"ÿñåíü
face="Times New Roman Star"kevrik 'hornbeam' (Vitex agnus castus) (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"c?, ku"vru"c? (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qoryc?-ag|ac?



face="Times New Roman Star"go"jru"s?




face="Times New Roman Star"kavúrús/, kavrús/ > Hung. ko:'ris





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jris?face="Times New Roman Star"qoros-ag|asface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"c?, Balk. ku"jru"c?



face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jru"c?face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690, VEWT 245, ÝÑÒß 5, 152, Ëåêñèêà 136, Bla"sing 2002. Volga-Turkic languages have a secondary vowel assimilation due to the compound with ag|ac?. Cf. also Osset. ka"rz(a") < Turk., see Abayev 1, 587-588; on Hung. ko?ris < Turk. see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kel/c?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 belt 2 back, spineface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîÿñ, ðåìåíü 2 ñïèíà, õðåáåòface="Times New Roman Star"kes? (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kes? ? kis? (MK) 1











face="Times New Roman Star"kaz/an 2



face="Times New Roman Star"kes?ene 'girdle'








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 752, MNT 1697, ÝÑÒß 5, 60-61. Sak. ka"s?a- 'belt' may be < Turkic (Bailey 56 expresses doubts as to the phonetic regularity of its derivation from Proto-Iran. *kas?a 'armpit'). The vowel may have been long - to judge from Turkm. ki:s?en 'chain' (which reflects a hybrid form between *kil/e-n 'fetters', q. v. sub *k`i\l/a, and *kel/c? 'belt').
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"spool, skein, sheafface="Times New Roman Star"êàòóøêà, ìîòîê, âÿçàíêà

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"les?, dial. ku"ltemface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lteface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte (AH, At-Tuhf., KW)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ltem



face="Times New Roman Star"k@lde (possibly < Tat.)




face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lteface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lteface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lte

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lteface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lteface="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 139, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 272-273. Turk. > Kalm. ku"lt@- 'to bind, fasten' (KW 245).
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden board 2 woodblock 3 cross-bar (over fire)face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåðåâÿííàÿ äîñêà 2 äåðåâÿííûé áðóñîê 3 ðàñïîðêà (íàä îãíåì)








face="Times New Roman Star"gu"le 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lbe 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lzo"k 'ñíåãîçàùèòíûå ùèòû' (?)
face="Times New Roman Star"k@le 'çàäâèæêà'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo" 3












face="Times New Roman Star"Different etymologies in Ôåäîòîâ 1, 271 (Chuv. k@le - hardly to kilit); VEWT 289 (Yak. ko"lo" - not to 'harness' ko"l-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ki:n, *ki:n-du"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 navel, navelstring, centre 2 navel of a musk-deer, muskface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóïîê, ïóïîâèíà, öåíòð 2 ìóñêóñíàÿ æåëåçà, ìóñêóñface="Times New Roman Star"kin 'óòðîáà, vagina; ìóñêóñ', kindik 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kin (KB), ku"n (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"kindik, ku"nu"k (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1face="Times New Roman Star"kindik (MA, Pav. C.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kindik, kindak 1face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 (ßÆÓ)
face="Times New Roman Star"kindik (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"k@n 1, k@nd@k 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1, kin 2face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1face="Times New Roman Star"k@nd@k (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ki:n 1
face="Times New Roman Star"xin 1, 2, xindik 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"xin 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1, 'belly'face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1face="Times New Roman Star"kinz?|ix, kintix 1face="Times New Roman Star"gindik 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 725, 729, ÝÑÒß 5, 68-69, Ëåêñèêà 279-280. Turk. > Mong. kindik (Ùåðáàê 1997, 127).
face="Times New Roman Star"*gi:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to enterface="Times New Roman Star"âõîäèòüface="Times New Roman Star"kir- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"gir-face="Times New Roman Star"ker-face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"ker-face="Times New Roman Star"gir-face="Times New Roman Star"gi:r-face="Times New Roman Star"k@r-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-
face="Times New Roman Star"k@r-face="Times New Roman Star"ki:r-face="Times New Roman Star"ki:r-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"ker-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"gir-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"gir-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 735-736, ÝÑÒß 3, 47-48, Stachowski 149.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru"l/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to quarrel, fight, wrestleface="Times New Roman Star"ññîðèòüñÿ, äðàòüñÿ, áîðîòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (MK), ku"res?- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?-face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (MA), gu"res?- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"kuras?-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ra"s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"gu"la"s?-face="Times New Roman Star"go"res?-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?-face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"res?-
face="Times New Roman Star"k@res?-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res 'wrestling'
face="Times New Roman Star"xu"res-face="Times New Roman Star"xires?-, xu"res?- ; xire- 'to start a fight'face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"ro"s?-face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, ku"res-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res-face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?-face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?-face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, gu"res-
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 747-748, ÝÑÒß 3, 79-81, 5, 50-51, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 280. The peculiar variation of keris?- and ku"res?- in old sources allows perhaps to reconstruct the original shape *gero"l/-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"du"-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"affairface="Times New Roman Star"äåëîface="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"du"k (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"d|u"k (KB)











face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s?- 'to hire, be hired'













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 702.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rtface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"snow drift, deep snowface="Times New Roman Star"ñóãðîá, ãëóáîêèé ñíåãface="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt (dial.), gu"rtu"kface="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt@kface="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtface="Times New Roman Star"ko"rtu"k, ku"rt
face="Times New Roman Star"k@rt (Anatri)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rz?|u"k
face="Times New Roman Star"xo"rtu"k
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"kface="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt, ku"rt@kface="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt@kface="Times New Roman Star"ko"rtface="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739, ÝÑÒß 5, 149-150.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"de-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 son-in-law 2 guestface="Times New Roman Star"1 çÿòü 2 ãîñòüface="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"gu"veji 1face="Times New Roman Star"kija"w 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"kujo|w 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jog|ul 1 (*ku"jo"-og|ul)face="Times New Roman Star"kuzeg|y 1face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1face="Times New Roman Star"k@zo" 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ju" 1face="Times New Roman Star"kideji 1face="Times New Roman Star"k@ru" 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"de: 1face="Times New Roman Star"hu"da": 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jo": 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1face="Times New Roman Star"keja"w 1face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va": 1face="Times New Roman Star"gijav 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1face="Times New Roman Star"kui 1 (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 703, 704-705, ÝÑÒß 3, 43-45, Ëåêñèêà 297-298, Stachowski 166. Turk. > Mong. ku"degu"; Yak. > Evk. kute:.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:c?yk, *gi:c?i-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 itching, tickling 2 to tickleface="Times New Roman Star"1 çóä, ùåêîòêà 2 ùåêîòàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i-, qyc?y-la- (v.) (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik- 2, giz?|ik, gyz?|yk 1face="Times New Roman Star"kec?e- (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik 1 (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"gi:z?|i 1, Gyz?|yq 1, gi:z?|e- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"w 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, 269, ÝÑÒß 3, 42-43, 6, 186-187, TMN 3, 567, EDT 591, 695. The back row variant is interacting with PT *Kyc?- 'to scrape, itch' q. v. sub *k`i_u\c?u\.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to scratch, scrape; to itchface="Times New Roman Star"ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü; ÷åñàòüñÿ


face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?y-face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?-face="Times New Roman Star"qic?i-face="Times New Roman Star"qic?i-


face="Times New Roman Star"xyc?y-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?y-
face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ '÷åñîòêà'face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyj-; kyhyax 'scraper'face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyak 'scraper'face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?ys?-face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y-face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y-face="Times New Roman Star"qysy-


face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, ÝÑÒß 6, 186-187, Stachowski 167.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kic?u"k /-gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"small, littleface="Times New Roman Star"ìàëåíüêèéface="Times New Roman Star"kic?ig (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"g (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"k, kic?i (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"kec?eface="Times New Roman Star"kic?ik (IM, AH, Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"kic?ikface="Times New Roman Star"kic?ikface="Times New Roman Star"kyc?ig|face="Times New Roman Star"kic?ikface="Times New Roman Star"kic?iface="Times New Roman Star"k@c?@g
face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"
face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@nface="Times New Roman Star"kuc?c?ugujface="Times New Roman Star"kuc?c?uguj, ku"c?c?u"gu"j

face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u":face="Times New Roman Star"k@s?iface="Times New Roman Star"kis?kejface="Times New Roman Star"keseface="Times New Roman Star"gic?c?eface="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"k, ku"z?|u"kface="Times New Roman Star"kic?kena"face="Times New Roman Star"k@s?iface="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, EDT 696, ÝÑÒß 5, 75-77, Stachowski 159, 163. On Turk. > Hung. kis 'small' see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"peface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 coat of mail 2 ring of mail 3 earring 4 overcoat 5 saddle-pad for a camel 6 film of egg, exuviae 7 a k. of cloth or carpetface="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëü÷óãà 2 êîëüöî êîëü÷óãè 3 ñåðüãà 4 ïëàù, ïàëüòî 5 âåðáëþæüå ñåäëî 6 ïëåíêà ÿéöà, ñáðîøåííàÿ êîæà 7 âèä òêàíè èëè êîâðà
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pe 1, 2, 3, ku"pik (MK) 4, ko"pc?u"k (MK) 5, ko"psu"n 'mattress' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pe 3, kepeneg, ko"penek 4, ko"pen 7face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pme| 'mattress'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pen (ku"pen) 5




face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"n 'mattress'


face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|be 6



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pu" 'øóáà èç ìåõà ìåäâåæîíêà'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ps?ik 'pillow'
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pme| 'mattress'





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 687, 688, 689, ÝÑÒß 5, 48-49, 108 (Tur. ko"pen being attributed here to a quite different root, see under *ko"p- 'to swell, foam'), 114-115, 129-130, TMN 3, 581-583. The above forms are hard to separate, and Doerfer's point of view that ko"penek is secondarily < kepenek is probably faulty (even though ko"penek is attested later: ko"pen is certainly attested earlier, and an assimilative delabialization *ko"penek > kepenek seems quite plausible). The Chuvash form shows that the original meaning of the root must have been 'transparent covering, film', whence 'coat of mail' etc. Turk. > Mong. kebeneg 'saddle-cloth, shirt', Hung. ko"po"nyeg 'raincoat' (Gombocz 1912).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ashesface="Times New Roman Star"ïåïåë, çîëàface="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"kulface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ki:lface="Times New Roman Star"k@w|lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"xu"lface="Times New Roman Star"xu"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"kulface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, EDT 715, ÝÑÒß 5, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 367-368, Stachowski 164.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jn|-ilface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"heart, moodface="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäöå, äóõface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"go"n-u"l; go"ju"n, go"jn (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n|@lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"ko.n|ilface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"nu"lface="Times New Roman Star"go"vu"n, ko"n|-u"l (arch. - borrowed from Tu"rki)face="Times New Roman Star"ko":l, ko"n|n-@face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|n-u"face="Times New Roman Star"ku":nface="Times New Roman Star"ki:ilface="Times New Roman Star"k@w|m@w|lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l 'will, freedom'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l 'permission'
face="Times New Roman Star"xo":lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|ilface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|ilface="Times New Roman Star"ku"n|@lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lface="Times New Roman Star"go"nface="Times New Roman Star"ko"nu"l, ko"lu"nface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|il, kewilface="Times New Roman Star"go"jn|yface="Times New Roman Star"go"n|u"lface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 731, ÝÑÒß 3, 75-77, Ëåêñèêà 274, Stachowski 156. Almost all languages reflect a suffixed form (a substantivized adjective in -il, see Gabain AG 75). Khak., Shor reflect a nominalized attributive form of ko"n|u"l.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"autumnface="Times New Roman Star"îñåíüface="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gu"zface="Times New Roman Star"ko"zface="Times New Roman Star"gu"z (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"kuzface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zface="Times New Roman Star"kuzface="Times New Roman Star"gu"z-a"m 'autumn wool'face="Times New Roman Star"gu":zface="Times New Roman Star"ku"sface="Times New Roman Star"ku"sface="Times New Roman Star"ku"s
face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|rface="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"sface="Times New Roman Star"ku"sface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zface="Times New Roman Star"ko"d|face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zface="Times New Roman Star"gu"zface="Times New Roman Star"ku"zface="Times New Roman Star"ku"z
face="Times New Roman Star"gu"zface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, EDT 757, TMN 4,10, ÝÑÒß 3, 94-95, Ëåêñèêà 75, Stachowski 164.
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