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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*debe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"camel face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþä face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Orkh.), teve (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"teve (tevej) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"deve face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" face="Times New Roman Star"deve (Pav. C. ), teve (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tuja face="Times New Roman Star"to"ga" face="Times New Roman Star"te, ti face="Times New Roman Star"deva" face="Times New Roman Star"du"je face="Times New Roman Star"tibe face="Times New Roman Star"to":, tebe face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|ve face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' face="Times New Roman Star"teve face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Ðàñ. ÔèË ) face="Times New Roman Star"to": face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je face="Times New Roman Star"deva" face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je, deve face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je face="Times New Roman Star"to"je, to"u"va", tu"vi face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 447-448, VEWT 468, ÝÑÒß 3, 313-315, Ëåêñèêà 445, Stachowski 214. Turk. > Hung. teve, see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*do":rt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"four face="Times New Roman Star"÷åòûðå face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"do"rt face="Times New Roman Star"du"rt face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt (Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to.rt face="Times New Roman Star"to"(r)t face="Times New Roman Star"du"rt, tu"rt face="Times New Roman Star"do"rd face="Times New Roman Star"do":rt face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt face="Times New Roman Star"túw|vadú face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rt face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rt face="Times New Roman Star"do"rt face="Times New Roman Star"{do"rt} face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt face="Times New Roman Star"do"rt face="Times New Roman Star"du"rt face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt face="Times New Roman Star"do"rt face="Times New Roman Star"do"rt face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt face="Times New Roman Star"do"rt face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 534, VEWT 495, ÝÑÒß 3, 284-286, Stachowski 235.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e>.dn|e-r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saddle face="Times New Roman Star"ñåäëî face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eyer face="Times New Roman Star"ije|r face="Times New Roman Star"e.ger face="Times New Roman Star"egar face="Times New Roman Star"eg@(r) face="Times New Roman Star"ezer face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ha"r face="Times New Roman Star"ejer face="Times New Roman Star"izer face="Times New Roman Star"ezer face="Times New Roman Star"e:r face="Times New Roman Star"j@ner face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r face="Times New Roman Star"ezer face="Times New Roman Star"e'zer (Ðàñ. ÔèË 183) face="Times New Roman Star"e:r face="Times New Roman Star"er face="Times New Roman Star"ijer face="Times New Roman Star"eja"r face="Times New Roman Star"ijer face="Times New Roman Star"je:r face="Times New Roman Star"jer face="Times New Roman Star"jer face="Times New Roman Star"en|er (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"er face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 63, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 241-242, 658-659, Ëåêñèêà 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edn|er-c?ak 'pack saddle' > MMong. in|g|irc?aq, WMong. jan|g|irc?aq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 164, Àíèêèí 88).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ide (/*ede) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very, of course, emphatic adverb face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü, óñèëèòåëüíîå íàðå÷èå face="Times New Roman Star"idi (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (KB ); id|rig 'anything hard' (MK - Argu) face="Times New Roman Star"eje face="Times New Roman Star"@ze face="Times New Roman Star"eze face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"iti face="Times New Roman Star"ide face="Times New Roman Star"iji face="Times New Roman Star"ije face="Times New Roman Star"eje face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 41, 65, ÝÑÒß 1, 335. Tat., Chuv. ije 'yes', erroneously related here in ÝÑÒß , have different connections, cf. Khak. ja 'yes', Tof. ijen, ijne, MTurk. Xwar. , Kypch., Osm. inen|, inen (EDT 42); the Kypchak forms above, because of the merger of *-d- and *-j-, can have either origin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yt / *it face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dog face="Times New Roman Star"ñîáàêà face="Times New Roman Star"yt (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yt (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"it (arch.) face="Times New Roman Star"et face="Times New Roman Star"yt (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"it face="Times New Roman Star"it face="Times New Roman Star"ys?t face="Times New Roman Star"it face="Times New Roman Star"it face="Times New Roman Star"it face="Times New Roman Star"jydú face="Times New Roman Star"yt face="Times New Roman Star"yt face="Times New Roman Star"y't face="Times New Roman Star"y't face="Times New Roman Star"it face="Times New Roman Star"i_t face="Times New Roman Star"ijt face="Times New Roman Star"et face="Times New Roman Star"it face="Times New Roman Star"ijt face="Times New Roman Star"is?t face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 174, TMN 2, 173-4, EDT 34, ÝÑÒß 1, 385, Åãîðîâ 83, Ëåêñèêà 188, Stachowski 262.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEr/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, walk through face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, ïðîõîäèòü ÷åðåç face="Times New Roman Star"kez- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kez- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"giz- face="Times New Roman Star"ke/z- (Sangl. , MA , Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kez- face="Times New Roman Star"g/ka"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z- face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"z- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kez- face="Times New Roman Star"kez- face="Times New Roman Star"gid|- face="Times New Roman Star"[kezik 'î÷åðåäü'] face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"gez- (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"gez- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, EDT 757, ÝÑÒß 3, 10-11. Cf. also (with -r-) Yak. kerij- 'walk around'. The derived Turk. *ger/ik 'turn, order' ( < *'going through') > MMong. kes?ik (SH ), WMong. kesig 'wake, turn' (see TMN 1, 467-468, Clark 1980 , 40). The verb itself was also borrowed, cf. WMong. kesu"-, Khalkha, Bur. xese-, Dag. kese- 'to wander, roam'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mbe, -lek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mushroom face="Times New Roman Star"ãðèá face="Times New Roman Star"go"melek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"mbe| face="Times New Roman Star"go"ba"la"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"melek face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|mba face="Times New Roman Star"go"mbe| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 101 (Chuv. is hardly < Old Russian, which already had guba, not go,ba).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa(r)pan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"plough face="Times New Roman Star"ïëóã face="Times New Roman Star"saban (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"saban face="Times New Roman Star"saban face="Times New Roman Star"saban (IM , AH ), sapan (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sapan face="Times New Roman Star"sapan face="Times New Roman Star"sorban 'plough breast' face="Times New Roman Star"saban face="Times New Roman Star"saban face="Times New Roman Star"haban face="Times New Roman Star"saban face="Times New Roman Star"saban face="Times New Roman Star"saban face="Times New Roman Star"sovan 'ñîõà' (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"saban, sarapan 'plough breast' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 402, Ëåêñèêà 468, Àøì. XI, 205, ÝÑÒß 7, Molna/r 2001 . Turkm. dial. sa:van 'ploughfield' may point to length, but is not quite clear because of -v-. The root may have been influenced by PT *sa.p 'handle' (v. sub *se\p`u\ ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*siar/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"marsh, dirt face="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî, ãðÿçü face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"saz (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|z face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"sas face="Times New Roman Star"sas face="Times New Roman Star"s?or(ú) face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"had| face="Times New Roman Star"It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sa:z, see Ëåêñèêà 135, ÝÑÒß 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlyk, Turkm. sa:zlyq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *sia:r/. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Ëåêñèêà 93, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sa/r 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 487-488.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sakak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 place between the neck and the chin 2 gills 3 beard, barb (of axe) face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñòî ìåæäó øååé è ïîäáîðîäêîì 2 æàáðû 3 áîðîäêà (òîïîðà) face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sakak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|anaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a, sag|a (Anatri), polú sog|alú (Viryal) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hag|aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 807-808, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 220-222, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 68, Àøì. IX, 279, XI, 216. There is some confusion between this root and *san|ak (v. sub *sen|a ). Turk. > WMong. sag|ag|, Kalm. sag|@g (KW 308). PT *sakkal 'beard' (full list of reflexes see in ÝÑÒß 7) is a probable derivative ( > MMong. (SH ) sag|al, WMong. saqal, Kalm. sax@l, KW 308; > Hung. szaka/l, see Gombocz 1912 ; Mong. > Evk. sakal etc., see Doerfer MT 100).
face="Times New Roman Star"{*sA>ky-} face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mirage face="Times New Roman Star"ìèðàæ face="Times New Roman Star"saqyg| (MK ), saqy- 'to appear faintly' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"{} face="Times New Roman Star"saqym face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ym face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ym face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, Ëåêñèêà 22, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. perhaps also Khak. sagyl- 'to emit rays'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to think, contemplate, worry 2 to miss 3 intelligence 4 thought, worry 5 to read 6 to remember 7 mourning, sad remembrance face="Times New Roman Star"1 äóìàòü, ðàçìûøëÿòü, ãðóñòèòü 2 ñêó÷àòü 3 ðàçóì 4 ìûñëü, âîëíåíèå 5 ÷èòàòü 6 ïîìíèòü 7 îïëàêèâàíèå, ïå÷àëüíîå âîñïîìèíàíèå face="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1, saqys? 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"saq-, sag|yn- 1, saqys? 4 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 7 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 4, sag|yn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- (Áóä. ) 2, sag|y (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so|g|in- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"seg|in- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:Gyn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|ús? 4 face="Times New Roman Star"a:x- 5, ag|yn- 2, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"a:k- 5, agyn- 2, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2, 6, sag|ys? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê 113-114, VEWT 395, EDT 813, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 464, Stachowski 28, 41 (confused with *sa.k-, from which it is often really hard to distinguish), ÝÑÒß 7. Voicing of medial -k- is regular after a long vowel (but it is somewhat strange in MK 's text - note also its absence in saqys?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sakyr/ / *sagyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gum, resin face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîëà, ìàñòèêà face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz, saqyz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sakyz face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz (IM , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sag|iz face="Times New Roman Star"seg|iz face="Times New Roman Star"sag|g|yz face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s face="Times New Roman Star"san|ys face="Times New Roman Star"sog|úr face="Times New Roman Star"yas face="Times New Roman Star"yas face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yz face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 817-818, VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 117-118, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 70, Stachowski 258. Cf. also *sakyr/ 'clay' (Ëåêñèêà 375, ÝÑÒß 7 ibid.). MK glosses sag|yz as 'gum, resin', and saqyz as 'any viscous substance', so a merger of two original roots is not excluded.
face="Times New Roman Star"*saj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 area covered with stones, stony desert, stony riverbed 2 shallow place, shallow face="Times New Roman Star"1 êàìåíèñòîå ìåñòî, êàìåíèñòàÿ ïóñòûíÿ, êàìåíèñòîå ðóñëî ðåêè 2 ìåëêîå ìåñòî, ìåëêèé face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, saj-yq- 'be shallow' face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|j 1, sajo|z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sujúr c?ul@ (Anatri) 'pebble, rubble' face="Times New Roman Star"aja:n 'ñòàðèöà' face="Times New Roman Star"saaryg| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, sajyz, sajaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"haj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, sajyz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 394, Ëåêñèêà 93, EDT 858, ÝÑÒß 7, Àøì. XI, 162. Yak. > Evk., Evn. aja:n TMS 1, 21; > Russ. Siber. aja/n (Àíèêèí 104).
face="Times New Roman Star"*saja- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be rare, thinned out face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ðåäêèì, ïðîðåæåííûì face="Times New Roman Star"sajyq- (dial.) 'to become rare', sajaq 'rare' face="Times New Roman Star"saja- face="Times New Roman Star"saja- face="Times New Roman Star"sojak (dial.) 'bastard' face="Times New Roman Star"hajaq 'rare' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395, TMN 3, 306, ÝÑÒß 7. The root is not widely attested, but its likely derivative is *saja-k 'young male horses separated from the herd; lonely man, wanderer', spread much wider (see ÝÑÒß 7). Chuv. sojak definitely reflects the same form and is not borrowed from Mar. sajak, but rather vice versa, despite Ôåäîòîâ 2, 53.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sagysgan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"magpie face="Times New Roman Star"ñîðîêà face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzg|an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"saksag|an face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan, sajysqan face="Times New Roman Star"saqyzg|an (Abush. , Pav. C. ), saqsag|an (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"zag|izg|o|n face="Times New Roman Star"seg|izg|an face="Times New Roman Star"saqysqan face="Times New Roman Star"sag|sag|an face="Times New Roman Star"saqasGan face="Times New Roman Star"sa:sxan face="Times New Roman Star"sag|isqan face="Times New Roman Star"san|ysqan face="Times New Roman Star"sa:sqan face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzg|an face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan face="Times New Roman Star"hajyt|qan face="Times New Roman Star"saqsan, saqsa:n face="Times New Roman Star"sawusqan face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan face="Times New Roman Star"syxsyg|an face="Times New Roman Star"sawusg|an face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 175, EDT 818, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rafter face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîò face="Times New Roman Star"sal (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal (AH , Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|l face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"solú face="Times New Roman Star"a:l face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"hal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 397, Ëåêñèêà 537, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 59, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH ) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 144).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sal- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to put, throw 2 to drop, lower 3 tax 4 heavy face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëàñòü, êèäàòü 2 îïóñêàòü 3 íàëîã 4 òÿæåëûé face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1,2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salgyn 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, sal-ym 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa(l)- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salyg| 4 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salym 4 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sol- 1, solúm 'heaviness' face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 397, EDT 824, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 57, ÝÑÒß 7. Several derivatives with a velar suffix are used in Turk. for denoting downward motion or hanging: cf. OT salyg| 'taxes', Kirgh. salyq 'taxes; hanging down, limp'; SUygh. salyg| 'heavy'; Tur. salky 'weak, lax', Kirgh. salqy, Uzb. so|lqi- 'be loose, hang down' (see TMN 3, 265-266, ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button hole face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàùà 2 àðêàí 3 ñèëîê 4 ïåòëÿ äëÿ ïóãîâèöû face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4 face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"solú 'bracelet' face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt' face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Àøì. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop'
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAmar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sack, saddle pack 2 big wooden vessel face="Times New Roman Star"1 âüþ÷íûé ìåøîê 2 áîëüøîé äåðåâÿííûé ñîñóä face="Times New Roman Star"samar 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ampara 'íàëó÷ (êîë÷àí)' (Ïåê. ) ? face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hamar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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