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face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)aky | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 additionally, and others, plus 2 again, once more | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðîìå òîãî, ê òîìó æå, è äðóãèå, áîëüøå, âäîáàâîê 2 îïÿòü, åùå ðàç | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daha 1, bir daha 2 (taky as a clitic) | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yn 2, 'in order to' | face="Times New Roman Star"daxy, taqy 1 (Abush., Sangl.), dag|y (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"texi 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta'qi, dag|i 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"da"xi 'too' | face="Times New Roman Star"daGy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:, da: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daa 'although' (ÃÀß) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dag|any 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da: 1, da:n 'wholly, always', ta:n 'very, excessively' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daa, dag|y, tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y-da 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta: 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daa (K) 1, 2, dag|y (H, T) 1, 2, dag|yn (H,K) 2, daxy (K) 1, daxa (K) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 'although', tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:g|y, taxi 1, 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 466, ÝÑÒß 3, 122-123. Phonology is somewhat uncertain because the stem is functioning as a clitic. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.pytak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"without saddle | face="Times New Roman Star"áåç ñåäëà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"japyldaq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jawdaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"japbyllaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abdax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abydaq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/abydaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sybydax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?awydaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalburdaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873, ÝÑÒß 4, 49-50. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAt- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"winter rye | face="Times New Roman Star"îçèìàÿ ðîæü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?adyg| 'bush' (Sag.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jadyg|an (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/adag|an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?adag| 'low plant' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn/ka- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to shake, bring into motion | face="Times New Roman Star"êà÷àòü(ñÿ), ïðèâîäèòü â äâèæåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-n- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jajka- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (Sangl., Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) jajqa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajxa-, dial. najxal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ajqa-, dial. d/ajg|a- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jha- (Ðàñ. ÔèË 77) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ajqa- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajqal- | face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 58-59, ÝÑÒß 4, 77-78, EDT 981. PT *jan/ka- is usually treated as derived from *ja:j- 'to shake, rinse' (see e.g. ÝÑÒß 4, 75-76, EDT ibid.), but the latter does not seem to show any traces of nasal and may be separately compared with Mong. z?|aji-lu- 'to rinse', z?|aji-mu- 'to shake, stir', see KW 471. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAl- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be afraid 2 to suspect, slander 3 slander | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîÿòüñÿ 2 ïîäîçðåâàòü, êëåâåòàòü 3 êëåâåòà | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- 2, jala 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1, Osm. jal- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (MKypch. - CCum.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d'ala 'fine, charge' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jula 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 3, z?|ala- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 918-919, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 483. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jalan| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"field, steppe | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëå, ñòåïü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, dial. jalan| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| | face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, ÝÑÒß 4, 91. Turk. > Russ. jela/n/ , see Àíèêèí 197. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.lyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 naked 2 single, lonely | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëûé 2 îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz, dial. jalan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1 (dial.), jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1 (Pav. C.), jalan, jalynz?|aq 1 (Ettuhf.), jalyn|yz, jalyqyz 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal/a"n| 1, jo|llg|iz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|uz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn|, jan| 1, jan|g|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalan|ac? 1, jaln|y:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?alg|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?ag|ys, nag|ys, nan|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| 1, jan|ys, d/an|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|uz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n/ax, sygynn/ax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hygynn/ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| 1, z?|alg|yz, z?|an|g|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yd| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan, zalan 1, z?ang|yz, zang|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, jalan 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1, jan|g|yz, jan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 929, 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 97-98, 104-106. Turk. > Kalm. jaln| (KW 214). Cf. also *jalky 'single' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95), Stachowski 106, 118. Yak. sygynn/ax < *jaln|yn-c?ak; sog|otox < *jaln|or/ak. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*japur-gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"leaf | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèñò | face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"japurg|aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"japrak | face="Times New Roman Star"jafraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|an (Abush.), j[a]praq (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"japro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jopurmaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarpaG | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/albyraq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sebirdex | face="Times New Roman Star"hebirdek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"ree 'bark' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"'pra"a" 'bark' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japrax | face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"rfyx| | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188, EDT 879-80, ÝÑÒß 4, 130-132, Ëåêñèêà 111-112, Stachowski 100. Clauson derives *japur-gak from *japur- 'to smoothe, level', which is an obvious contamination - just as the contamination with *jalpy- 'flat' (v. sub *de>\lp`a\) in some languages. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAlky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to glitter 2 flame, ray | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áëåñòåòü, ñèÿòü 2 ïëàìÿ, áëåñê, ëó÷ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalkyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqy- 1 (dial.), jalqyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqun 2 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lqin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqun 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalqym 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/alqyn 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?alqyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalqyn 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, ÝÑÒß 4, 106-107, Ëåêñèêà 357. Usually united with *jal- (v. sub *z?|i_ale), but seems to have a distinct Altaic origin. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|y / *jen|i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"new | face="Times New Roman Star"íîâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MA, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jangu. | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|i | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y 'just, recently' | face="Times New Roman Star"na: | face="Times New Roman Star"na (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|y | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|gi | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n@ | face="Times New Roman Star"san|a | face="Times New Roman Star"han|a; hin|il 'young' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"n/a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ang|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|gy | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 185 (Ra"sa"nen is deriving this word from *ja:n 'side' which is quite improbable), EDT 943-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 124-125, Ëåêñèêà 85, Stachowski 96, 104. Turk. > MMo, WMong. z?|an|gi, Kalm. za"n|g/@ 'news' (KW 470; doubts about this borrowing in TMN 1, 281, based on the early attestation of the meaning "discussion" in Mong., are hardly founded). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|yr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lonely, single | face="Times New Roman Star"îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|us (Yen.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|ys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yz (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ys, nag|ys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d'an|ys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|otox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys; jan|g|ys (Todzh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"n/u:?s | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ÄÒÑ 235, ÝÑÒß 4, 98. Usually regarded as a contraction < jalan|g|uz, which is probably wrong in the face of external evidence. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jan| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 echo 2 sound, resound 3 to sound, pronounce | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ýõî 2 ïîäðàæàíèå çâóêàì, çâó÷àíèå 3 çâó÷àòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (OUygh.), jan|ra- (Orkh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1, jan|ra- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"janky 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|gra- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jan| 2, jan|ra- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|u 1, d/an|yr- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"san|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"han|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|y 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yr- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yra- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|yr- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jang|yr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 949, 952, ÝÑÒß 4, 119, 122, 124, Stachowski 96. Turk. > WMong. jan| 'melody' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 164). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"collar; edge | face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîòíèê; êðàé | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaka | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|qa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"d/aqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"s/og|a | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|a, z?ag|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, 82-83, EDT 898, ÝÑÒß 4, 82-84, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146-147. Turk. > WMong. z?|aqa, z?|iqa, Kalm. zax@ (KW 463-464; TMN 4, 103-104, Ùåðáàê 1997, 122), whence Evk. z?|aka (Doerfer MT 125). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"precipice, steep bank | face="Times New Roman Star"îáðûâ, êðóòîé áåðåã |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar (Ettuhf., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar-Gan | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:r | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yr | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r | face="Times New Roman Star"hy:r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 953-954, VEWT 188-9, ÝÑÒß 4, 17-18, Stachowski 121. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justice | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêàç 2 îáúÿâëåíèå, êëè÷ 3 ñóäüÿ 4 çàêîí, ïðàâîñóäèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (OUygh.), jarg|an 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar, z?|ar 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2, jarlyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2 (Abush.), jar-lyg| 1,2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|u 4, dial. z?|ar 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyq 1, dial. z?|ar 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrlúx 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ÝÑÒß 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlyg| is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. z?|ar 'announcement', z?|arqu, z?|arg|u 'judgement, court', z?|arliq 'order', z?|arg|uc?i 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tear | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëåçà | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/-s/ol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 975-976, Àøì. VII, 32, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163 (because of external evidence should be distinguished both from *ja:l' 'age' and *ja:l' 'fresh, green'). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/-yl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 green 2 yellow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çåëåíûé 2 æåëòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahsyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yl (R.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/az?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulz/a, s/ulz?|a, s/úvúls/ 'leaf' ( = Bashk. ja"s?elsa" 'greens, vegetables') | face="Times New Roman Star"saha-r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"haha-r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *ja:l/ 'young, green vegetables' (OUygh. jas?, MK jas?, Turkm. ja:s?, see ÝÑÒß 4, 162, EDT 975, 976, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 134, Stachowski 93). This root is often mixed with homophonous *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age, year', see ÝÑÒß 4, 161-164 (all three roots have different Altaic etymologies). Turk. > Mong. jasil 'buckthorn' (Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:(j) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bow | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóê | face="Times New Roman Star"ja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"je|je|, z?|e|je| | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (Ettuhf.), ja (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|j | face="Times New Roman Star"ja | face="Times New Roman Star"ja 'arrow' | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:-z?|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"nan 'bow', jan-c?ak 'small bow' | face="Times New Roman Star"d/a: 'arrow' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u (in ok-s/u) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:, sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj, z?|a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ja", jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj, jajy | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, EDT 869, TMN 4, 121-122, ÝÑÒß 4, 75, Ëåêñèêà 570, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 274, Stachowski 99, 209. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.jn|ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek 2 jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêà 2 ÷åëþñòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"janak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (Abush., Sangl.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|no|q 2, (Kypch. dial.) z?|ag| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jyn|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janaG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"na:x 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"na:q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/a:k 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|a:x 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn|a:k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:k 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yjaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"janaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janax, jajax, jag|aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ax (ÑÑß) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jajaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 123, Ëåêñèêà 219-220, Stachowski 119. |
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