▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*et | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"meat | face="Times New Roman Star"мясо | face="Times New Roman Star"et (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jeht | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t ( < Az.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"e't | face="Times New Roman Star"e't | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"jet' | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"ht | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 52, EDT 33, ЭСТЯ 1, 311-312, Лексика 455, Stachowski 48. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing (of birds) 2 to say 3 to ask, request | face="Times New Roman Star"1 петь (о птицах) 2 сказать, говорить 3 просить | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 1 (OUygh.), o"tu"n- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 1, o"tu"n- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ten- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 2 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"n- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"n- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"avъt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"et- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"et- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"e't- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"edi- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 52, ЭСТЯ 1, 556, 557-558, EDT 39, 62, Егоров 21, Stachowski 48. The Chuv. form is somewhat aberrant phonetically: it is possible that the actual Chuv. reflex of this root is vit@n- `to ask' - while Chuv. avъt- (together with avtan, atan `cock', Tat. a"ta"c? `cock') goes back to a separate PT root *ebt-, possibly going back to PA *ip`i (?-p-,-e) `to say, speak' q. v. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e>.dn|e-r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"saddle | face="Times New Roman Star"седло |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eyer | face="Times New Roman Star"ije|r | face="Times New Roman Star"e.ger | face="Times New Roman Star"egar | face="Times New Roman Star"eg@(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ha"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ejer | face="Times New Roman Star"izer | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@ner | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"e'zer (Рас. ФиЛ 183) | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"ijer | face="Times New Roman Star"eja"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ijer | face="Times New Roman Star"je:r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"en|er (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 63, VEWT 36, ЭСТЯ 1, 241-242, 658-659, Лексика 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edn|er-c?ak 'pack saddle' > MMong. in|g|irc?aq, WMong. jan|g|irc?aq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Щербак 1997, 164, Аникин 88). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become drunk | face="Times New Roman Star"пьянеть, напиваться | face="Times New Roman Star"esu"r- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"esu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"esri- | face="Times New Roman Star"isi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"esri- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"si>r- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"esre- | face="Times New Roman Star"izi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"itir- | face="Times New Roman Star"itirikte:- 'to rejoice, have a feast' | face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- | face="Times New Roman Star"e`siri- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"esi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"it|i>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 251, VEWT 50, ЭСТЯ 1, 309-310, Stachowski 130. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ejeku" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"side, upper rib | face="Times New Roman Star"бок, верхнее ребро | face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu" (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu" (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"eje; (Osm.) ejegi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu", u"jegi (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajъk | face="Times New Roman Star"ojog|os ( < *ajaku-c??) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojogos | face="Times New Roman Star"e:gi | face="Times New Roman Star"e:?gi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, EDT 272, Егоров 38, Мудрак Дисс. 64, Лексика 275, Stachowski 190. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ge.lin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bride, daughter-in-law | face="Times New Roman Star"невеста, невестка | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin|-u"n (Orkh., Coll.), kelin (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kilen | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin (Sangl., Pav. C., Бор. Бад.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin (Malov) | face="Times New Roman Star"ga"lin | face="Times New Roman Star"gelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kil@n | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"lin (ga"lin < Az.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin, kil@n- | face="Times New Roman Star"kiji:t (*plur.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"helin, henni- | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kilen | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"gelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kein, kiin (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"gelin | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, EDT 719, ЭСТЯ 3, 16-18, Лексика 302. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to harness 2 harnessed animal | face="Times New Roman Star"1 запрягать 2 упряжное животное | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l- 1 (OUygh. - YB), ko"lu"k 2(Orkh., OUygh.), 'a vehicle' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"lu"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2 (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go":lu"k (dial.) 'vehicle'; go"le 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l- 1, ko"l@g Nom. Act. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lko" 2 (possibly < Mong.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l-u"j- 1, ko"lo", ko"lgo" 2 (the latter may be < Mong.). | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l, xo"lge 2 (the latter is rather < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"lle- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 715, 717, ЭСТЯ 3, 69-70, Федотов 1, 320-321, Stachowski 155 (following Kal/. MEJ 18 and deriving Yak., Dolg. < Mong.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"mu"l-du"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"breast strap | face="Times New Roman Star"грудной ремень |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ldu"ru"k (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"mu"ldu"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"m@lt@k (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ldu"ru"k (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"mu"ldu"ru"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ho"mu"ndu"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"ldu"ru"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"m@ld@r@k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289, EDT 723, ЭСТЯ 3, 71-72, Лексика 552-553. Turk. > Mong. ko"mu"ldu"rge (Щербак 1977, 128). Forms like Uygh. o"mu"ldu"ru"k, Bashk. u"melderek (see ЭСТЯ 1, 530, Лексика 553) may be derived from the same stem, under an influence of *o"mgen 'upper part of breast' q. v. sub *emo; a separate etymology see, however, under *p`o\me. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 son-in-law 2 guest | face="Times New Roman Star"1 зять 2 гость | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"veji 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kija"w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kujo|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jog|ul 1 (*ku"jo"-og|ul) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuzeg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@zo" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ju" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kideji 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@ru" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"de: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"da": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jo": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"keja"w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijav 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kui 1 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 703, 704-705, ЭСТЯ 3, 43-45, Лексика 297-298, Stachowski 166. Turk. > Mong. ku"degu"; Yak. > Evk. kute:. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"gi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"owl | face="Times New Roman Star"сова |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi, u"hi (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" (Sangl., CCum.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ka" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hu"vi | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"g@, u"x@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"gu", hij-qus? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 519, TMN 2, 156, EDT 101, Лексика 170-171, Федотов 2, 303. Some irregularities are explained by the root's expressive character. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rtu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 woodcock 2 turkey 3 black-cock | face="Times New Roman Star"1 вальдшнеп 2 индюк 3 тетерев |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rku", dial. ku"rtku" 'black-cock', ku"rles (Sag.) 'grouse' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3, ku"rte 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|rka 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rc?o"x 'young spring duck, already able to fly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"'rtu" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rp 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rke-tawyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 258. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boot | face="Times New Roman Star"ботинок, сапог | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"edik | face="Times New Roman Star"iti>k | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (Pav. C.), o"tu"k (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) a"dik, o"tik, o"tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a":dik | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d@k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"du"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adъ | face="Times New Roman Star"eterbes | face="Times New Roman Star"eterbes | face="Times New Roman Star"idik | face="Times New Roman Star"idik | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"etik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"i:tix, itix | face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, VEWT 52, ЭСТЯ 1, 319-321, Егоров 36, Лексика 479, Stachowski 48. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.dil/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"vessel | face="Times New Roman Star"сосуд | face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ed/d|is? (MK), ijis? (IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (Abush., Sangl.), id|is? (Qutb) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:dis? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. edis |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hidi:.s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ihit |
| face="Times New Roman Star"idis? | face="Times New Roman Star"idis? | face="Times New Roman Star"idis? | face="Times New Roman Star"ydys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ydys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 36, EDT 72, ЭСТЯ 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idis? (see Щербак 1997, 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.r-kek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 man 2 husband 3 male | face="Times New Roman Star"1 мужчина 2 муж 3 самец |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irke|k 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkak 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erka"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hi.rka"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"irgex 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irgek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irgek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"i'rxek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"rkex 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 46, TMN 2, 178-9, EDT 192, ЭСТЯ 1, 297-298, 321-322, Лексика 303, 561, Егоров 30, Stachowski 46, 128. We follow Clauson (EDT 223-4) in separating *e:r from *e.r-kek. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ysyg / *isig | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hot 2 warm | face="Times New Roman Star"1 горячий 2 теплый | face="Times New Roman Star"isig 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"isig 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"syz?|ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"esse 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"isti 2 (Pav. C.), ysyg| (Бор. Бад., Abush.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"issiq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"isti 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"@z@g 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"izu" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hissi:., hisk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|z?ъw| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iti:, ic?iges ( < *isi-gec?) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iti:, ic?iges 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"izig| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i'sig| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ysyq 1, ysy 'heat, hot wind' | face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"issi 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"issi 1, 2 (HK), syz?|aq 2 (K), ysy-t- (K) 'to warm' | face="Times New Roman Star"yssy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyssy 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *ysy- / *isi- 'to be hot'. See VEWT 173-4, TMN 2,182, EDT 246, ЭСТЯ 1, 668-671, Лексика 19-20, Stachowski 123, 130. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drink | face="Times New Roman Star"пить | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"@s- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?-, es?- (R., Верб.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"@s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 168, EDT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 391, Егоров 66, Stachowski 129. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ic? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 interior of smth. 2 intestines 3 belly | face="Times New Roman Star"1 внутренность 2 кишки 3 живот | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, ic?egu" 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ec? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hiz?|igy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1, ic?ege 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"isker 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1, ic?ga"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ъs? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i'z?in 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"i's?ti 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1, ic?egi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?i 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 168, EDT 17, 25, ЭСТЯ 1, 388-391, 392-393, Stachowski 128-129. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.k(k)i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"two | face="Times New Roman Star"два | face="Times New Roman Star"eki (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e.ki (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"ike | face="Times New Roman Star"iki (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"s?igy | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"eke | face="Times New Roman Star"igi | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"a"kki, a"kki. | face="Times New Roman Star"ikk@ | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"ikki | face="Times New Roman Star"iji | face="Times New Roman Star"ixi | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"ike | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"iki | face="Times New Roman Star"eky | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"is?ky | face="Times New Roman Star"eki | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 39, EDT 100-1, ЭСТЯ 1, 337-339, Егоров 67-68, Stachowski 124. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"that (obl.cases) 2 here, look (part.) | face="Times New Roman Star"тот (основа косв. падежей) 2 вот, тут | face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), an|-ar (dat.) (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), on|-a (dat.) (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.), an-ar (dat.) (Mish.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) (Babur) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a (nom.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-g|aa (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), o-(g|)o (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"/ra" 'that side' (vocalism under influence of ba"/ra" 'this side') | face="Times New Roman Star"on-da (loc.), ъw|n-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana-ra: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta, an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-g|a (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an-ar (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-dy (loc.), an|-a (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 19, EDT 165, ЭСТЯ 1, 147-150, 157. In OT and most modern languages the root a(n)- acts as an oblique stem for ol 'that' (as well as a deriving stem for pronominal adverbs). Only in SUygh. a- is the direct stem. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*y-na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"that | face="Times New Roman Star"тот |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yna-ru |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"y/na |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ynda `there', yndyg| 'such' | face="Times New Roman Star"ynda `there' |
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,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,