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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to wave 2 to sway 3 club-footed 4 curved 5 to bend 6 to be bent, curvedface="Times New Roman Star"1 махать 2 качаться 3 косолапый, кривоногий 4 кривой 5 гнуть 6 гнуться, быть согнутым
face="Times New Roman Star"maj-g|uq 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"majruq 3, 4 (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"majriq 3, dial. bajmaq 3 (R)face="Times New Roman Star"majmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"majyr- 5, majryq 'overstrained', maj-tyq 3, majmyq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"majryq 3, majryl- 6face="Times New Roman Star"majryq 4, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"baja:tyn|- 2, baja:ttan|na:- 1 (Пек. - without nasalization), dial. majg|ax 'convolution'
face="Times New Roman Star"majys?-qaq 4, majyryq, maj-ta-q 3
face="Times New Roman Star"majryj-, majys?- 6, maj-tar- 5, majryq 3, majmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majyr- 5, majryq 3, majmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majyr- 5


face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- 6face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majmaq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"majyr- 'to wrench', majs?aj- 'to mis-step', majmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"See ОСHЯ 3, 45-46. Turk. *ban/y-guk > WMong. majig|ag|, Kalm. ma":g|@g| (KW 259) 'club-footed'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"keface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a big snakeface="Times New Roman Star"большая змея
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ke (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 180, EDT 324. Clauson doubts MK's derivation of bo"ke 'warrior' from 'big snake' (MK quotes a folk-tale about the snake with seven heads called bo"ke, and says that the warriors are called by it); but external evidence rather supports Kashgari's point of view. If this is the case, MMong. bo"ko" 'warrior, wrestler' (whence Evk. buku etc., see Doerfer MT 235) must be a Turkic loanword (see EDT ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k-tel-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"matureface="Times New Roman Star"зрелый
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ktel (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 325.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jub-gaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bastard, adopted sonface="Times New Roman Star"внебрачный, приемный сын
face="Times New Roman Star"juvg|a (MK, KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 874, VEWT 209 (erroneously united with juvqa 'soft, weak').
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugur- ( ? -y-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to kneadface="Times New Roman Star"меситьface="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- (jug|ur-) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jour-
face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MA, Houts.), jog|ur- (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"jug|u(r)-, z?ug|u(r)-face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-, jog|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"jug|y:r-, jug|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"c?ura-face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:r-face="Times New Roman Star"jura-, d/ura-face="Times New Roman Star"jog|u:r-face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r-



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:r-



face="Times New Roman Star"jur-

face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyu/r- (Gombocz 1912, MNyTeSz 1, 1138).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jargunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"some kind of wild quadrupedface="Times New Roman Star"вид дикого четвероногогоface="Times New Roman Star"jarg|un (Orkh., OUygh.-YB)








face="Times New Roman Star"c?arg|yn '2-year-old bear-cub' (Борг.)





face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary 'a producent reindeer'
face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|yn 'a mongrel of a yak and cow'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 963.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Apy-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide 2 to be cautious 3 caution, precautionsface="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать 2 быть осторожным 3 осторожность, предусмотрительность
face="Times New Roman Star"aby-, abyt- (MK), abyn- (refl.) (MK) 1



face="Times New Roman Star"abajla-, avajla- (refl.) 1











face="Times New Roman Star"abaj 3face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 6, 7, 13.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"male child, sonface="Times New Roman Star"мальчик, сынface="Times New Roman Star"ury (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ury (MK, KB)












face="Times New Roman Star"urtu:s 'boy' (Пек.)


face="Times New Roman Star"urum 'descendants (us. male)'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, Лексика 315.
face="Times New Roman Star"*satanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thigh, hipface="Times New Roman Star"бедро

face="Times New Roman Star"satan
face="Times New Roman Star"satan (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"satan



face="Times New Roman Star"sodanъ 'buttocks, behind'










face="Times New Roman Star"satan

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 281, Ашм. XI, 211.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"peaceface="Times New Roman Star"мирface="Times New Roman Star"baz (Orkh.)


face="Times New Roman Star"baz (Qutb, AH)
















face="Times New Roman Star"bad|-a- 'to be shy'face="Times New Roman Star"baz-a-ma 'shelter, secure place'
face="Times New Roman Star"baz; baz-la- 'to comfort, console'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388 (together with baz 'an alien'), VEWT 62, 66.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAp ( ? -b)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a turn (to do smth.)face="Times New Roman Star"очередь (что-нибудь делать)face="Times New Roman Star"sab (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sab (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 782, VEWT 401 (erroneously united with sap 'handle').
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mu"l-du"ru"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"breastplateface="Times New Roman Star"нагрудник




face="Times New Roman Star"o.mildiriqface="Times New Roman Star"o"mu"ldu"ru"k











face="Times New Roman Star"o"mu"ldu"ru"kface="Times New Roman Star"o"mildirik
face="Times New Roman Star"u"melderek





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 530, Лексика 553.
face="Times New Roman Star"*amac?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ploughface="Times New Roman Star"плуг
face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. amac?
face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"o|mo|c?face="Times New Roman Star"amac?

face="Times New Roman Star"omac?








face="Times New Roman Star"amac?








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 156, TMN 2, 124. Turk. > Pers. a:ma:z?| (see Horn 11 on the lack of Iranian etymology of the Persian word; the derivation in Bailey 326: a:ma:z?| < *ma:tac? is hardly credible), despite Molna/r 2001 (suggesting a different direction); but Chag. (Sangl.) amaz?| is certainly a backloan < Persian. The word is also present in Armen. mac? 'plough handle', where it is most probably < Iranian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:bface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"word, speechface="Times New Roman Star"слово, речьface="Times New Roman Star"sab (Orkh.), sav (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sav (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sav
face="Times New Roman Star"sav (AH)



face="Times New Roman Star"sa:v-c?y 'matchmaker', dial. sa:w

face="Times New Roman Star"sabyr (bic?ig) 'богатырское письмо'
face="Times New Roman Star"sъw|vъw| 'verse, poem'











face="Times New Roman Star"so:z?|i 'matchmaker' (ССЯ)
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 782-783, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 20.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sapakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"branch, bunchface="Times New Roman Star"ветвь, кисть








face="Times New Roman Star"sapaq

face="Times New Roman Star"sabaq






face="Times New Roman Star"sabaq







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391. The stem is usually regarded as derived from *sa.p 'handle' (see e.g. ЭСТЯ 7); the latter indeed also means 'stalk' and has a derivative *sa.pak 'handle, stalk'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:n/- (?-j-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 poor, distressed 2 to be distressed, anxious, fearful 3 to squander 4 to pain, be sore (of a foot) 5 distress 6 beggarface="Times New Roman Star"1 бедный, несчастный 2 быть расстроенным, подавленным, испуганным 3 растрачивать (имущество) 4 ныть (о ноге) 5 расстройство 6 странник, нищий
face="Times New Roman Star"saj-pa- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"saj-pa- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"saj- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:jyl 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sajlyg| 1 (dial.), sajaq 5 (dial., R - Kumd.)
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ujg|an- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sajmaara- 2







face="Times New Roman Star"sajyl 6

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 859, Ашм. XVII, 111.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sal-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to quarrel, dislike, swear 2 bad influence, bad consequenceface="Times New Roman Star"1 ссориться, ругаться 2 дурное влияние, плохие последствия
face="Times New Roman Star"salg|a 'a restive horse' (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"salc?y- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"sol- 'to damn'

face="Times New Roman Star"saldar 2
face="Times New Roman Star"saldar 2face="Times New Roman Star"sal 'a quarrelsome person', salys- 1, saldar 2




face="Times New Roman Star"saldar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 826, Федотов 2, 57, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sen|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"frazilface="Times New Roman Star"шуга, ледяное сало



face="Times New Roman Star"sen| (B)face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n| (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sen| (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"san




face="Times New Roman Star"sen|face="Times New Roman Star"sen|



face="Times New Roman Star"sen|

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410 (without Chuv.; the Kypch. forms may be borrowed from Mong.), ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jap-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to lap 2 greedy 3 lickerishface="Times New Roman Star"1 лакать, жадно пить 2 жадный 3 лакомый









face="Times New Roman Star"jabylyg| 2 R 3, 281 (Koib., Kach.); c?apla-t- 1, c?apsyx 3
face="Times New Roman Star"japla-t- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sabyrg|a:- 1












face="Times New Roman Star"A local Siberian root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:ruk / *su:rykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"stake, poleface="Times New Roman Star"шестface="Times New Roman Star"syruq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"syruq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"syryk
face="Times New Roman Star"syryq, suruq (Pav. C.), syruq (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"suruqface="Times New Roman Star"syryg| (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sy:ryqface="Times New Roman Star"syra
face="Times New Roman Star"syryq, syraface="Times New Roman Star"syryq
face="Times New Roman Star"urag|as
face="Times New Roman Star"syra

face="Times New Roman Star"syryq
face="Times New Roman Star"hyryq (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"syryqface="Times New Roman Star"syryqface="Times New Roman Star"syryq

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 848, VEWT 420, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. s?irug (KW 369; TMN 3, 311-312), whence again Kirgh. s?yryq.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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