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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ojmaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 felt out of which boots are made 2 leather or skin bagface="Times New Roman Star"1 войлок для сапог 2 кожаный мешок
face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (Sangl.)























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 273 (but derivation from Uj- 'squeeze', supported also by Clark 1977, 159, is highly dubious because of external parallels).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kusykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"nutface="Times New Roman Star"орех
face="Times New Roman Star"qusyq 'pine kernel' (ML)







face="Times New Roman Star"xuzux
face="Times New Roman Star"qusuq



face="Times New Roman Star"qu'suqface="Times New Roman Star"quzuq









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 667, TMN 3, 475, ЭСТЯ 6, 23-24.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.dil/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"vesselface="Times New Roman Star"сосудface="Times New Roman Star"edis? (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ed/d|is? (MK), ijis? (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (Abush., Sangl.), id|is? (Qutb)



face="Times New Roman Star"i:dis? (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. edis

face="Times New Roman Star"hidi:.s?
face="Times New Roman Star"ihit
face="Times New Roman Star"idis?face="Times New Roman Star"idis?face="Times New Roman Star"idis?face="Times New Roman Star"ydys




face="Times New Roman Star"ydys

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 36, EDT 72, ЭСТЯ 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idis? (see Щербак 1997, 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be afraidface="Times New Roman Star"боятьсяface="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk-face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (Pav. C.), u"ru"k- (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"-face="Times New Roman Star"o"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"-face="Times New Roman Star"hirk-
face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten'face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten'

face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"u"rki>-face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk-face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"k-face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-
face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, VEWT 522, ЭСТЯ 1, 635-637, Stachowski 253.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sturgeonface="Times New Roman Star"севрюга


face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k




face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik










face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik





face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"kface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Лексика 178, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r sъmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dungface="Times New Roman Star"навозface="Times New Roman Star"majaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"majaq, bajnaq (MK, Oghuz XI c.)



face="Times New Roman Star"majaq









face="Times New Roman Star"myjaqface="Times New Roman Star"myjaq









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, 336, EDT 350.
face="Times New Roman Star"*suguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"water bucketface="Times New Roman Star"ведро для воды



face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a



face="Times New Roman Star"so: (Верб.)




face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431.
face="Times New Roman Star"*san|kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bird dungface="Times New Roman Star"птичий помет
face="Times New Roman Star"san| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sank
face="Times New Roman Star"san|q (B)













face="Times New Roman Star"zan|; san|g|yt- 'to defecate'face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|y- 'to defecate'







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 831, VEWT 401, Лексика 150-151, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:r/V-ganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 carp 2 snake, dragonface="Times New Roman Star"1 сазан 2 змей, дракон

face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sazg|an 2 ( > Tur. sazg|an)face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"sa:zan (VEWT)face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1





face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"hazan, sad|an 1 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1


face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 406, Лексика 179, ЭСТЯ 7. Bulg. > Hung. sa/rka/ny 'dragon', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 493-494.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to choose, selectface="Times New Roman Star"выбиратьface="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-
face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (IM, Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-




face="Times New Roman Star"es- `to drag out the net'







face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794-795, VEWT 407, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to pressface="Times New Roman Star"давить, жатьface="Times New Roman Star"syq- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"syk-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (AH, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"siq-face="Times New Roman Star"siq-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"syx-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-
face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-
face="Times New Roman Star"yk-face="Times New Roman Star"yk- 'to milk'face="Times New Roman Star"syq-
face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"hyq-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"syq-
face="Times New Roman Star"syq-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804-805, VEWT 415-416, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 259.
face="Times New Roman Star"*seb-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"frecklesface="Times New Roman Star"веснушки, сыпь

face="Times New Roman Star"sivilface="Times New Roman Star"sipki>l
face="Times New Roman Star"sepku"l (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sa"pka", sa"pku"; sa"pgu"n (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sa"pgiface="Times New Roman Star"sepgil (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sikpe



face="Times New Roman Star"ebir
face="Times New Roman Star"sekpil
face="Times New Roman Star"sepkilface="Times New Roman Star"sekpil
face="Times New Roman Star"hipki>lface="Times New Roman Star"sepkil

face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil
face="Times New Roman Star"sepkilface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, KW 327, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. szeplo?, see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -atface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe)face="Times New Roman Star"1 жабры 2 место на шее, где заканчивается челюсть 3 бородка (топора)


face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3







face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2



face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t 2


face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dAk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to bind to, add toface="Times New Roman Star"привязывать, прикреплятьface="Times New Roman Star"taq- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (MK - Oghuz)face="Times New Roman Star"tak-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"taq-, dial. Xwar. daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"tax-face="Times New Roman Star"daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (dial. - Баск. Туба)





face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-
face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"daq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-
face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 456, EDT 464, ЭСТЯ 3, 129-130.
face="Times New Roman Star"*atanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a castrated camelface="Times New Roman Star"кастрированный верблюд
face="Times New Roman Star"atan (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"atan (IM)



face="Times New Roman Star"atan (dial.)






face="Times New Roman Star"adan
face="Times New Roman Star"atanface="Times New Roman Star"atanface="Times New Roman Star"atan



face="Times New Roman Star"atan

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 60, ЭСТЯ 1, 202-203. Turk. > WMong. atan 'castrated camel'. Cf. also Yak. at 'castrated', atta:- 'to castrate' - homonymous with at 'horse', which is probably a secondary merger (the two roots obviously are to be kept separate).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tata-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to become angry 2 irascibleface="Times New Roman Star"1 остервенеть 2 вспыльчивый, раздражительный














face="Times New Roman Star"tatyas 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tady-la- 'to nicker, guffaw'
face="Times New Roman Star"tatar- 1








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467. Cf. Khalkha tataj 'an interjection of hate, loathe', perhaps originally < Turkic; the Mong. form = Khak., Oyr., Yak., Kirgh. tataj, Tuva dadaj.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tA:kanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 trestle, rack 2 tripod 3 kettleface="Times New Roman Star"1 подвеска, козлы 2 тренога 3 котел
face="Times New Roman Star"taqan 3 (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"dag|an 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1




face="Times New Roman Star"ta:Gan 2face="Times New Roman Star"taxxan 2 (Kyz. - Joki)
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 (dial. - Баск. Кум.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1





face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (Рясянен 1955, 134) derives the forms from tak- 'to adhere', but vowel length clearly contradicts it. Quite dubious, because of geographic distribution, is the derivation of the word from Greek 'frying pan' (see Аникин 521-522). The Greek word itself has no satisfactory etymology (see Frisk 2, 845).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's legface="Times New Roman Star"часть ноги лошадиface="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB, acc.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"ПДП 425, VEWT 457.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tagra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to repairface="Times New Roman Star"чинить, латать, штопать









face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yra-face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ra-




face="Times New Roman Star"taara-face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- 'шить, сшивать'









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, Рас. ФиЛ 90.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Top-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to go throughface="Times New Roman Star"проходить сквозьface="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (MK, KB)







face="Times New Roman Star"tobyr-



face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- 'прорубить, пробить'face="Times New Roman Star"tobul-








face="Times New Roman Star"topyl- 'нападать, набрасываться, вторгаться'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 440, Stachowski 224.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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