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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*bul-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to findface="Times New Roman Star"находитьface="Times New Roman Star"bul- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bul- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"bul-
face="Times New Roman Star"bula- (Pav. C. 174)







face="Times New Roman Star"bul-
face="Times New Roman Star"bul-face="Times New Roman Star"bul-






face="Times New Roman Star"bul-face="Times New Roman Star"bul-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 332, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 252-253, Stachowski 65.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bol/gu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to learn 2 to teach, make learn 3 teaching 4 studentface="Times New Roman Star"1 учиться 2 учить, наставлять, заставлять выучить 3 наставление 4 ученик, подмастерьеface="Times New Roman Star"bos?g|u-n- 1, bos?g|u-t-, bos?g|u-r- 2, bos?g|ut 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bos?g|ut 4


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 82, EDT 379. Derivation from bos?ug| 'allowance, pardon' (EDT) is hardly plausible.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to join, intertwine, adhere 2 to wind, weaveface="Times New Roman Star"1 присоединяться, переплетаться, примыкать 2 плести, ткать
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"tu"s?- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ter- 'крутить, свертывать'
face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|d@w|r- 2




face="Times New Roman Star"bitis- 'мириться'
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"rgo"s 'деталь ткацкого станка'





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 309-310. Федотов 1, 427
face="Times New Roman Star"*bogur/, *bokur-dakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 throat 2 Adam's appleface="Times New Roman Star"1 горло 2 кадыкface="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 (OUygh.), bog|zy / (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1, bog|urdak, bog|urtlak (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az 1 (k), pug|yrtaq (dial.), pu:rtaq (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz (Abush., Бор. Бад.) 1, boqurdaq, bog|ardaq (Sangl.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|iz 1face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1face="Times New Roman Star"boGaz 1, boqurdaq 1


face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az, bog|uz, bog|yz 1face="Times New Roman Star"pyr 1face="Times New Roman Star"buosax 1
face="Times New Roman Star"boos (bosqu)face="Times New Roman Star"boos (boqsu)face="Times New Roman Star"bog|os 'place where two rivers meet' (South.)face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az, bug|yz 'shaft-bed in a shovel' (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'double chin; channel, strait', bog|yrdaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ad| 1, bog|ard|aq 'trachea'face="Times New Roman Star"boqqur 2, bog|urdaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz 1face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz, bog|az 1face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz-aq 'glass for a kerosene lamp'face="Times New Roman Star"pog|tax|, pox|tax| 1face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'channel, strait'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, TMN 2, 344, ЭСТЯ 2, 167-168, 184, Лексика 230-231. The derivative *bokur-dak consistently displays reflexes of voiceless *-k-; it is present also in some reflexes of *bogur/ (Kirgh. bog|os, Kaz. bug|az, Nogh. bog|az, Bashk. bog|ad|, Kum. bog|az) - all probably under the influence of *bokak 'crop, craw' (v. sub *pu>/k`a).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAldakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 hilt 2 stalk, stemface="Times New Roman Star"1 рукоятка 2 стебель, ствол

face="Times New Roman Star"baldak 1face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ldo|q 1face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 2








face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1


face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 60, ЭСТЯ 2, 52. Similar forms of the type *balc?ak may be borrowed from Mong., while WMong. baldag|, bardag|, Khalkha baldag, bardag, Mongor bardaG 'hilt' are rather < Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bora-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 North wind 2 to snow heavilyface="Times New Roman Star"1 северный ветер 2 обильно падать (о снеге)

face="Times New Roman Star"bora(k) 1





face="Times New Roman Star"bora- 2









face="Times New Roman Star"bora- 2







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ЭСТЯ 2, 189-192, Лексика 45.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEkreface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sterletface="Times New Roman Star"стерлядь



face="Times New Roman Star"bekre (R)face="Times New Roman Star"bekre (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"bekre, bekire (dial.)









face="Times New Roman Star"bekire
face="Times New Roman Star"bikre


face="Times New Roman Star"bekire

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 68, ЭСТЯ 2, 108.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"pe(ne)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"haystackface="Times New Roman Star"стог сена

face="Times New Roman Star"gebenface="Times New Roman Star"ku"be









face="Times New Roman Star"koba

face="Times New Roman Star"xo"pe:n



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be|




face="Times New Roman Star"kebenface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 15, 80, Федотов 1, 308-309. Turk. > Hung. kepe 'sheaf', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"b-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to pound, hit (laundry)face="Times New Roman Star"бить, выбивать (белье)


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je|-









face="Times New Roman Star"kiv-













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, Федотов 1, 268, 290.
face="Times New Roman Star"*burutface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"moustacheface="Times New Roman Star"усы


face="Times New Roman Star"murt (dial., Sib.)face="Times New Roman Star"burut (Pav. C., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"murt, murutface="Times New Roman Star"burut

face="Times New Roman Star"murt








face="Times New Roman Star"murutface="Times New Roman Star"murtface="Times New Roman Star"murt, murut



face="Times New Roman Star"murt, murut

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301 (sub byd|yk), VEWT 90, TMN 2, 290-291, Лексика 224 (with etymological discussion).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAky-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be angryface="Times New Roman Star"сердитьсяface="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (OUygh.), qaqy-g| 'anger'face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy-, qaqu- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kaky-
face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (AH, Qutb., Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy-








face="Times New Roman Star"qaq-




face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ЭСТЯ 5, 223-224. Turk. > WMong. qaki-, Kalm. x|a"k@- (KW 176).
face="Times New Roman Star"*da:ry-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to touch, fall upon, attackface="Times New Roman Star"дотрагиваться, нападать

face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) dary- (14 c.)face="Times New Roman Star"tary-face="Times New Roman Star"dary- (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"daras?-face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra-




face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ryj-





face="Times New Roman Star"tary-





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 149. Despite VEWT 133, hardly a mongolism (but Kaz., Nogh., KKalp. dary- are probably < Mong. dag|ari-). One should perhaps link also *dAry-n-, *dAry-l- 'to become angry, offended' (ЭСТЯ 3, 161-162 - pass. or medial forms, i.e. *'to be touched, approached').
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"desolate, uninhabitedface="Times New Roman Star"пустынный, необитаемыйface="Times New Roman Star"o"n| (Orkh., OUygh.)




face="Times New Roman Star"on|c?e| 'одинокий, уединенный'





















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 168.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jylgunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tamariskface="Times New Roman Star"тамариск
face="Times New Roman Star"jylg|un (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|yn
face="Times New Roman Star"jylg|yn (Houts.), julg|un (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"julg|unface="Times New Roman Star"z?ulg|unface="Times New Roman Star"julg|um, jolg|amface="Times New Roman Star"julg|unface="Times New Roman Star"jylg|un, jylg|yn








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylg|yn, z?|ylg|amface="Times New Roman Star"z?yn|g|yl




face="Times New Roman Star"z?yn|g|yl

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 165, 200, EDT 926, ЭСТЯ 4, 277-278, Лексика 134. Kaz. > Russ. dial. dz?engil', see Аникин 183-184.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tokface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 hummel 2 base of a horn 3 with a shaved headface="Times New Roman Star"1 комолый 2 основание рога 3 бритоголовый
face="Times New Roman Star"toq 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"toqal (R) 1face="Times New Roman Star"to.qo|l 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 1





face="Times New Roman Star"? toq 'Gipfel, Spitze'


face="Times New Roman Star"toqpaq 'куцый' (хвост), doqpaq 'корноухий'face="Times New Roman Star"? to'q 'крупный о шарообразном'face="Times New Roman Star"toqol 1face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqal, toqalaq 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tuqal 1face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 1
face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 'с тупым концом'face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, 486 (but not < Mong., despite Ra"sa"nen); EDT 464.
face="Times New Roman Star"*del-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to bore through 2 to cut 3 to openface="Times New Roman Star"1 продырявливать 2 резатьface="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"del- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (Sangl., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"telyk 'opening'face="Times New Roman Star"da"l- 2





face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 185-186, TMN 2, 657.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"young of birds and animalsface="Times New Roman Star"детеныш птиц и животных

face="Times New Roman Star"javru, javry
face="Times New Roman Star"javry (Ettuhf.)








face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|vъw|r, s/urъ








face="Times New Roman Star"javru



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, ЭСТЯ 4, 53, Лексика 168-169, Федотов 2, 140-141, TMN 4, 220.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jod-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to destroyface="Times New Roman Star"уничтожать, разрушатьface="Times New Roman Star"jod- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jod|- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uj-face="Times New Roman Star"joj- (Houts.), juj- (AH)



face="Times New Roman Star"joj-
face="Times New Roman Star"c?os-


face="Times New Roman Star"sot- 'to wipe out'face="Times New Roman Star"hot- 'to wipe out'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ot-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oj-face="Times New Roman Star"z?oj-face="Times New Roman Star"joj-face="Times New Roman Star"juj-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oj-face="Times New Roman Star"z?oj-
face="Times New Roman Star"joj-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, VEWT 204, ЭСТЯ 4, 210, Stachowski 109.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jamface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 piece of dust 2 litter floating on the surface of waterface="Times New Roman Star"1 соринка 2 мусор, плавающий по воде
face="Times New Roman Star"jam (MK) 1














face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 2










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205.
face="Times New Roman Star"*i:gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"illness, deceaseface="Times New Roman Star"болезньface="Times New Roman Star"ig (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ig (MK, KB, Tefs.)face="Times New Roman Star"ig|z?|il
face="Times New Roman Star"ig (Sangl., Houts.)



face="Times New Roman Star"i:gli 'rickety'



face="Times New Roman Star"jъx 'leprosy, scrofula'













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 98-99, Егоров 76-77, Федотов 1, 189, Мудрак 73, Мудрак Дисс. 157, VEWT 169.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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