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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"{*sA>ky-}face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mirageface="Times New Roman Star"мираж
face="Times New Roman Star"saqyg| (MK), saqy- 'to appear faintly' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"{}















face="Times New Roman Star"saqymface="Times New Roman Star"sag|ymface="Times New Roman Star"sag|ynface="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn


face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ym
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ynface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, Лексика 22, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. perhaps also Khak. sagyl- 'to emit rays'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to begface="Times New Roman Star"просить (милостыню), умолятьface="Times New Roman Star"qol- (Yen., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (Pav. C., Abush.), qol-c?i 'beggar'face="Times New Roman Star"qo|lc?ir 'Verleumder' (KW 183)
face="Times New Roman Star"qol-






face="Times New Roman Star"kulu 'give (imper.)'








face="Times New Roman Star"qol-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, EDT 616, ЭСТЯ 6, 36-37. Turk. > WMong. qolc?ir, KW xol/c?r 'verschwenderisch, leichtsinnig' (KW 183).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:k-ul/ ( ? -g-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"big pole, beam; hallface="Times New Roman Star"большой шест, столб; залface="Times New Roman Star"qog| 'shaft, thill' (OUygh.) (?) (ДТС 452)
face="Times New Roman Star"kog|us?

























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275. The OT attestation is not quite reliable.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"sriface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sides of the chest 2 wind-screen, billface="Times New Roman Star"1 боковые части груди 2 козырек
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"sri 1 (MK)











face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|zъw|r-uk 2













face="Times New Roman Star"Chuv. > Russ. козырек (on the possible Turkic origin of the Russian word see Фасмер 2). See EDT 751.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sakanakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ends of sticks in tent frameworkface="Times New Roman Star"концы палочек, составляющих решетку юрты


















face="Times New Roman Star"saqanaqface="Times New Roman Star"sag|anaq




face="Times New Roman Star"sag|anaq

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 505 (Turk. > Kalm. sag|@n@G id.). Cf. also Tuva saq 'end of bow', Old Turk. saq id. (ЭСТЯ 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kogul/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"gutter, cavity, hollowface="Times New Roman Star"желоб, впадина, полость
face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kovus?face="Times New Roman Star"quwys?face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?, qo|vas?, quwus? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gog|us?
face="Times New Roman Star"xo:s


face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|vъw|lface="Times New Roman Star"kuoha:x



face="Times New Roman Star"quwysface="Times New Roman Star"quwysface="Times New Roman Star"qywys?

face="Times New Roman Star"qowus?, quwus?face="Times New Roman Star"quwys
face="Times New Roman Star"quwus?face="Times New Roman Star"The Chuv. form may rather belong to PTurk. *Kob-. See VEWT 275, EDT 613, ЭСТЯ 6, 18-20, Stachowski 161 (the two roots interact actively).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kemekeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"stove, stove holeface="Times New Roman Star"печь, углубление в печи









face="Times New Roman Star"kimegeface="Times New Roman Star"kebegeface="Times New Roman Star"kemege
face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|maga



face="Times New Roman Star"kemege








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 250, ЭСТЯ 5, 35-36, Мудрак 94, Лексика 359.
face="Times New Roman Star"*botkaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"gruel, porridgeface="Times New Roman Star"каша


face="Times New Roman Star"botqaface="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. butg|a (At-Tuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"bu.tqaface="Times New Roman Star"botqa


face="Times New Roman Star"potxy
face="Times New Roman Star"botqo
face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|dъw|face="Times New Roman Star"butug|as
face="Times New Roman Star"botqa (Krg.)
face="Times New Roman Star"botqoface="Times New Roman Star"botqaface="Times New Roman Star"botqaface="Times New Roman Star"butqa


face="Times New Roman Star"botqa

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 82, ЭСТЯ 2, 201. There seems to have existed a deriving verb *bot- or *bod- (*but-, *bud-) 'to stir (porridge)', reflected only in Yak. butuj-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tekneface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"trough, panface="Times New Roman Star"корыто, лохань, квашня
face="Times New Roman Star"tekne (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tekneface="Times New Roman Star"tiga"na"face="Times New Roman Star"tegene (MA), tegene, tekene (MKypch. - CCum., AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|la", ta"n|na"
face="Times New Roman Star"ta"kna"




face="Times New Roman Star"tagana



face="Times New Roman Star"degene (Chuj.)face="Times New Roman Star"tegene, teges? (Dim.) 'чаша'face="Times New Roman Star"tekeneface="Times New Roman Star"ta"ga"s 'чаша' (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tegeneface="Times New Roman Star"tekna"face="Times New Roman Star"tekne


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470-471, EDT 484, Егоров 228, Федотов 2, 165. Turk. > Hung. tekno":, Mari tagyna (Gombocz 1912, 18, 227).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.p-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to catch fireface="Times New Roman Star"загораться


face="Times New Roman Star"qap-, qabyn-
face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pin-



face="Times New Roman Star"xabyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn-face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn-
face="Times New Roman Star"xyp-

face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p-face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p-
face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn-face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn-, dial. qamyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn-




face="Times New Roman Star"qabun-face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 262.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sar-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lattice or cross-beamface="Times New Roman Star"вид решетки или балки

face="Times New Roman Star"sarak 'carved frieze, torus'










face="Times New Roman Star"surban dial. 'window blind'face="Times New Roman Star"argy 'cross-bar for drying things'


face="Times New Roman Star"sarap 'stringer beam', sary 'wooden frame of a frame-house'








face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. also Tuva (Todzh., Вайнштейн) a'rga 'lattice for drying wild onions' (perhaps < Yak.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 tunic 2 cloth, linenface="Times New Roman Star"1 жакет 2 ткань
face="Times New Roman Star"ber-tu" 'a tunic', bertu"-le-n- 'to wear a tunic'











face="Times New Roman Star"pir 2













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 358, 359 (MK), VEWT 71.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bij-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sharp edge, knifeface="Times New Roman Star"острый край, ножface="Times New Roman Star"bi (OUygh.)








face="Times New Roman Star"pi-ze- 'to whet, sharpen'



face="Times New Roman Star"bi:face="Times New Roman Star"bi:











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 291, VEWT 75, Лексика 398, 399-400, Stachowski 61.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"r-tu"nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pack saddleface="Times New Roman Star"вьючное седло

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"rc?en (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"n (AH)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, Лексика 540.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sojaguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 cock's spur 2 pine needle, toothpick 3 a sharp objectface="Times New Roman Star"1 петушиная шпора 2 сосновая иголка, зубочистка 3 острый предмет
face="Times New Roman Star"sojag|u 1 (MK)









face="Times New Roman Star"sojoq `mountain top; young horn'




face="Times New Roman Star"soja: 'wire for pipe-cleaning' (< Mong.?); sojaq `mountain' (ФиЛ 227)face="Times New Roman Star"sojo: 3face="Times New Roman Star"sojaw 2






face="Times New Roman Star"sojaw 'a metallic pendant on a Caucasian belt'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 859. All Kypchak forms may also be < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ru"l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"millet flour boiled in water or milkface="Times New Roman Star"просяная мука, сваренная в воде или молоке
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rs?ek (MK) 1


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, EDT 747.
face="Times New Roman Star"*basu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sledge-hammer, malletface="Times New Roman Star"молот, колотушка
face="Times New Roman Star"basu (MK)


face="Times New Roman Star"baska



face="Times New Roman Star"pasxa
face="Times New Roman Star"masqa















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"n|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 metaphor 2 summary, conclusion 3 interpreter 4 realityface="Times New Roman Star"1 притча, иносказание 2 итог, обобщение 3 переводчик 4 явь





face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|c?i 3




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n| 1 (Верб.), tu"n|ej 'одинаковый'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|et- 'делить, распределять'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|ehe 'ein Brauch, dem gema"s| ein Ja"ger das Fleisch des von ihm erlegten Rentiers den Nachbarn schenkt und fu"r sich selbst nur den Rentierkopf beha"lt, welcher ihm Glu"ck bringen soll'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n| 2




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 4




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, Stachowski 235.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAmface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"large earthenware vesselface="Times New Roman Star"большой глиняный сосуд



face="Times New Roman Star"jam (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|m












face="Times New Roman Star"z?|am








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 183. Ra"sa"nen compares also Ku"a"r. jam-yg| 'zubereitetes Leder' (R 3, 308) - which is possible if the original meaning was "a large vessel for tanning skins". One can also mention Yak. syma 'large leather bag' (Пек. 2, 2455 suggests borrowing < Russ. сума, but in that case *syma: would be expected).
face="Times New Roman Star"*den|gilface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"axleface="Times New Roman Star"ось

face="Times New Roman Star"dingilface="Times New Roman Star"ten|el (КСТТ)face="Times New Roman Star"tin|gil (MA)








face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|n@w|l








face="Times New Roman Star"dingilface="Times New Roman Star"ten|gil


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 235-236, Федотов 2, 216-217. Turk. >Hung. tengely 'axle', see Gombocz 1912.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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