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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*o:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ten face="Times New Roman Star"äåñÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"on (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"on (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"un face="Times New Roman Star"on (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.n face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"on, un face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"o:n face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"o:^.n face="Times New Roman Star"vonú face="Times New Roman Star"uon face="Times New Roman Star"uon face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"un face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"uon, on face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"on face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 362, TMN 2, 163, ÝÑÒß 1, 455-456, Ëåêñèêà 573, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 130-131, Stachowski 244. face="Times New Roman Star"*a:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 front 2 forehead 3 in front of 4 towards the front of face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåä 2 ëîá 3 âïåðåäè, ñïåðåäè 4 âïåðåä face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), alyn 1, 2; 'face' face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1, alyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aly 1 (Abush. ), alny-da 'in the presence of' (Abush. ), aldy (Babur ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o|l-d-i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajl, aldi 1, al-dyn 3, al-g|a 4 face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alym, alyn 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a:lyn 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1 face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1, alyn-da 3 face="Times New Roman Star"aldy, alyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ha:nl(y), ha:ll 2 face="Times New Roman Star"om 1 face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face' face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face, mountain slope' face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"al-da 3, al-d-y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"al, aldy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"al, ally 1, al-da 3, al-g|a 4 face="Times New Roman Star"anny 2 face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 (K), alyn 1 (T, H) face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aldy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-dan 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 121, 147; VEWT 14 (should be distinguished from *al- 'below'), TMN 2, 120, ÝÑÒß 1, 124-125, 146, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 280, Ëåêñèêà 198-199. See EDT 121 commenting on the absence of early attestation of the suffixless form. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to singe face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëèòü, îïàëèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u">t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"v@t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt- face="Times New Roman Star"u">t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, VEWT 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 640, TMN 2, 9-10. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/(c?)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blaze, flame 2 lightning face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåðêàòü, ñèÿòü 2 ìîëíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?en 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 (AH ), jas?yq 'sun' (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?in 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?yn, d/a:z?yn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/is/- 1, s/iz/@m 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jasyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?en 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 149-150, Ëåêñèêà 22-23. Turk. *jal/yn > Mong. jas?in 'lightning' (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123). face="Times New Roman Star"*jEr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"copper face="Times New Roman Star"ìåäü face="Times New Roman Star"jez (TT ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iz face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a"z face="Times New Roman Star"z?|es face="Times New Roman Star"c?is face="Times New Roman Star"c?es face="Times New Roman Star"jes, d/es face="Times New Roman Star"c?es face="Times New Roman Star"c?es face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez face="Times New Roman Star"jez face="Times New Roman Star"jed| face="Times New Roman Star"zez face="Times New Roman Star"jez face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez face="Times New Roman Star"jez face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 982, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 168-169, Ëåêñèêà 404-405. Turk. > Mong. jez, z?|es id. (Clark 1980 , 39, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123). face="Times New Roman Star"*KEr/i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fever, contagious disease face="Times New Roman Star"ëèõîðàäêà, çàðàçíàÿ áîëåçíü face="Times New Roman Star"kezik (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kezig (KB , MK) face="Times New Roman Star"gezik 'a rodent ulcer' (EDT), kezek 'gangrene' face="Times New Roman Star"kezek 'a rodent ulcer' (Abush. ), Kypch. keziv 'pestilence' (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"kezik 'typhus' face="Times New Roman Star"kiz@m face="Times New Roman Star"kezim, kezu" face="Times New Roman Star"kezik 'long uncurable disease' face="Times New Roman Star"kezik 'fever' face="Times New Roman Star"kid|ew 'pestilence' face="Times New Roman Star"gezik 'a cold in the head' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 758-759, VEWT 260 (derivation from kez- 'walk' is highly dubious). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kom- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to long for 2 inheritance, legacy face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàæäàòü, ñòðåìèòüñÿ ê 2 íàñëåäñòâî face="Times New Roman Star"qumaru (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qomy- 1 (MK ), xumaru 2 (MK ), qumaru 2 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"qumar 2 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"xumartxa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qumarqy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qumartqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qumarqy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qomartqy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qumartqy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 626, 628, Ëåêñèêà 347, Clark 1977 , 149. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"winter face="Times New Roman Star"çèìà face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kys? face="Times New Roman Star"qys? face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qis? face="Times New Roman Star"qis? face="Times New Roman Star"qys face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? face="Times New Roman Star"xys face="Times New Roman Star"qys? face="Times New Roman Star"qys? face="Times New Roman Star"qys? face="Times New Roman Star"x@l face="Times New Roman Star"kys, kyhyn face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyn face="Times New Roman Star"qy`s? face="Times New Roman Star"qys? face="Times New Roman Star"qys face="Times New Roman Star"qys face="Times New Roman Star"qys? face="Times New Roman Star"qys? face="Times New Roman Star"qys? face="Times New Roman Star"qys? face="Times New Roman Star"qys face="Times New Roman Star"qys? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 479, Ëåêñèêà 75-76, ÝÑÒß 6, 253-254, Stachowski 167-168. face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l- / *sy:la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wipe, rub 2 clean face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, ñòèðàòü, ÷èñòèòü 2 ÷èñòûé face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, silig 2 (OUygh.), silik 2 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"silig 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, sili 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 (IM ), si:la- 1 (Abush. ), sila"- 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sila"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sila- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"si:l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úl- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sili- 'to become clean' face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hyla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sil-, syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824-825, 826-827, VEWT 416, 421, TMN 3, 265, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Kalm. s?il@- 'kick or sweep away with one's foot' (KW 357). Turk. *silig / *sylyg 'clean, clear' (see ÝÑÒß 7) > Mong. silug|un 'plain, simple, pure' ( > Evk. s?ilun id.). face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stranger, foreign face="Times New Roman Star"÷óæàê, èíîñòðàíåö face="Times New Roman Star"baz (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bazy 'some, someone' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?-u"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"because of, for the sake of face="Times New Roman Star"ïîòîìó ÷òî, ïî ïðè÷èíå face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?i>n face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n, ic?in (Pav. C. ), u"c?u"n (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?i:n face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?|u"n face="Times New Roman Star"-s?ún face="Times New Roman Star"ihin face="Times New Roman Star"ihin face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i>n face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?in face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?u">n face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"ic?in face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uc?- is also attested in *uc?un 'because' (VEWT 509), *uc?ra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. uc?ira-, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 211; see *ut`a\ ). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"revenge, anger face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòü, ãíåâ face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"u"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (AH ), o"z?| (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?| face="Times New Roman Star"o":c? face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.z?|a"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"sto":k 'enemy' face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 18, ÝÑÒß 1, 558-559, Ìóäðàê 54, EDT 18, TMN 2, 134, Stachowski 201. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) o"c? (see Clark 1980 , 52; but not > o"s, see s.v. *o>\se!). face="Times New Roman Star"*apa (*appa) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"father face="Times New Roman Star"îòåö face="Times New Roman Star"apa (Orkh., OUygh.) 'ancestors' face="Times New Roman Star"apa (MK ) 'father, bear' ("Kypch."), (KB ) 'ancestor' face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"awa face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"aba 'father, bear' face="Times New Roman Star"oba 'bear' face="Times New Roman Star"ava face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"apa (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"appa, aba face="Times New Roman Star"aba (Kakuk ), aba, apa (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, VEWT 1, ÝÑÒß 1, 54-58, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 281, Ëåêñèêà 305, Àíèêèí 71. Ñf. also *ba:pa 'grandfather, mother's father' (Turkm. ba:ba etc., see ÝÑÒß 2, 10-13, Ëåêñèêà 294, 305). Voicing of -p- in many languages is probably due to expressive gemination. face="Times New Roman Star"*a:la face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"variegated face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñòðûé face="Times New Roman Star"ala (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ala (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"o|la face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"a:la face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"hala-bula face="Times New Roman Star"ola face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala-z?|a face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126, VEWT 15, ÝÑÒß 1, 129-130, TMN 2, 95-97, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 274, Ëåêñèêà 607. face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hunger face="Times New Roman Star"ãîëîä face="Times New Roman Star"ac? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ac? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ac? face="Times New Roman Star"ac? face="Times New Roman Star"az?| (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|c? face="Times New Roman Star"ac? face="Times New Roman Star"az?| face="Times New Roman Star"a:c? face="Times New Roman Star"as face="Times New Roman Star"as? face="Times New Roman Star"ac? face="Times New Roman Star"a:c?, o|:c?u- face="Times New Roman Star"vyz/ú face="Times New Roman Star"a:s face="Times New Roman Star"ac?-c?yk 'hungry' face="Times New Roman Star"as? face="Times New Roman Star"ac? face="Times New Roman Star"as? face="Times New Roman Star"as? face="Times New Roman Star"as face="Times New Roman Star"ac? face="Times New Roman Star"a:c? face="Times New Roman Star"ac? face="Times New Roman Star"as? face="Times New Roman Star"ac? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17, VEWT 3, ÝÑÒß 1, 208-209, Stachowski 28. face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fall, move down face="Times New Roman Star"ïàäàòü, äâèãàòüñÿ âíèç face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tus?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- face="Times New Roman Star"tus?- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 560, VEWT 507, ÝÑÒß 3, 330-333, Stachowski 235. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. do?l (MNyTESz 1, 668-669). face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to reach face="Times New Roman Star"äîñòèãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jet- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it- face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. ), ja"t- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jet- face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t- face="Times New Roman Star"jet-, jit- face="Times New Roman Star"jet-is?- face="Times New Roman Star"jet- face="Times New Roman Star"c?it- face="Times New Roman Star"c?et- face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t-, d/et- face="Times New Roman Star"s/it- face="Times New Roman Star"sit- face="Times New Roman Star"hit- face="Times New Roman Star"c?e`t- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et- face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- face="Times New Roman Star"jet- face="Times New Roman Star"jet- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et-, zet- face="Times New Roman Star"jet- face="Times New Roman Star"jet- face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- face="Times New Roman Star"jet- face="Times New Roman Star"jet- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 884-885, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 193-194, Stachowski 105. face="Times New Roman Star"*de:.l(b)u"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mad, stupid face="Times New Roman Star"ñóìàñøåäøèé, ãëóïûé face="Times New Roman Star"telve (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"telve (MK , KB ); telu" (MK -Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"deli face="Times New Roman Star"tile, (ÊÑÒÒ ) tilba" face="Times New Roman Star"telve (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"telba face="Times New Roman Star"ta"lva" 'sporty' face="Times New Roman Star"da"li face="Times New Roman Star"da":li, telbe face="Times New Roman Star"tiler- 'to become mad, enraged' face="Times New Roman Star"telemir, telen| face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' face="Times New Roman Star"tile, tilba" 'stagger' face="Times New Roman Star"teli face="Times New Roman Star"deli face="Times New Roman Star"deli, teli face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' face="Times New Roman Star"deli face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 493, VEWT 472, ÝÑÒß 3, 214-216, TMN 3, 660-662. The forms meaning 'stagger' reveal some irregularities (notably, voiced d- in some Kypchak forms), perhaps due to interdialectal borrowing. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Am face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a backbiting man 2 to exact a fine 3 claim 4 reproach 5 to be offended 6 to be angry face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëåâåòíèê 2 øòðàôîâàòü 3 ïðåòåíçèÿ, ðåêëàìàöèÿ (þðèä.) 4 óïðåê 5 îáèæàòüñÿ 6 ñåðäèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?amg|uq 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?am-la- 'to speak with disgust' (R, Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?`imig 'badly' face="Times New Roman Star"c?am (dial., R) 4, c?am-da-l- (dial., R) 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ammal-tur- 'to look nervous, angry' face="Times New Roman Star"c?am-da-n- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?am 'that which causes offence', s?am-da-n- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?am-la-n- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 'joke, mockery', c?am-la-n- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"s?am-la-n- 5, s?am-s?yl 'resentful, sensitive' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 421-422, 423, VEWT 98, D-T 97. At least part of the forms may ultimately have a Chinese source (MC z|.a".m 'slander'). Cf. also c?aman 'lazy horse, dog'; Tur. c?amura jat- 'to decline from paying a debt' (slang; lit. 'to lie down in dirt' - perhaps a reanalysis based on the analogy with c?amur 'dirt', cf. also c?amur (metaph.) 'low, humble'). face="Times New Roman Star"*e:ke- (? i:-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be insolent, quarrel face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü äåðçêèì, ññîðèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"ike-, ikes?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"iges?- face="Times New Roman Star"eges?- face="Times New Roman Star"i:gen- 'to scold, growl at' face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e 'faultfinding', eg|ele:- 'to find faults' face="Times New Roman Star"egen- 'to feel uncomfortable' face="Times New Roman Star"eges?- face="Times New Roman Star"eges- face="Times New Roman Star"eges- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, 118-119.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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