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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*u:c?a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rump 2 back 3 loins, buttocks face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðåñòåö 2 ñïèíà 3 çàäíèöà, ÿãîäèöû face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a 'hip' face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a (AH ), uc?a (AH , Pav. C. ) 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a, uc?a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u:z?|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|un|ax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>sa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 20, ÝÑÒß 1, 566-567. The Yak. form has an irregular -z?|-. face="Times New Roman Star"*ojma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 felt out of which boots are made 2 leather or skin bag face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîéëîê äëÿ ñàïîã 2 êîæàíûé ìåøîê face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 273 (but derivation from Uj- 'squeeze', supported also by Clark 1977 , 159, is highly dubious because of external parallels). face="Times New Roman Star"*ol/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plant face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ðàñòåíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'âîë÷üå ëûêî' face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'âîë÷üå ëûêî' (Kond.), yzy '÷åðíîòàë' (Mras.) face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|ld@w|ren 'nettle' face="Times New Roman Star"*Kusyk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nut face="Times New Roman Star"îðåõ face="Times New Roman Star"qusyq 'pine kernel' (ML) face="Times New Roman Star"xuzux face="Times New Roman Star"qusuq face="Times New Roman Star"qu'suq face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 667, TMN 3, 475, ÝÑÒß 6, 23-24. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.dil/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vessel face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñóä face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ed/d|is? (MK ), ijis? (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (Abush. , Sangl. ), id|is? (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"i:dis? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. edis face="Times New Roman Star"hidi:.s? face="Times New Roman Star"ihit face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"ydys face="Times New Roman Star"ydys face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 36, EDT 72, ÝÑÒß 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idis? (see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong. face="Times New Roman Star"*bia:t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"swift, quick face="Times New Roman Star"áûñòðûé face="Times New Roman Star"bat (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bat (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'suddenly' face="Times New Roman Star"bat (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t face="Times New Roman Star"pat face="Times New Roman Star"ba:da 'at once' face="Times New Roman Star"pid@ ( < *pu"d@?) 'most, very' face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'extremely' face="Times New Roman Star"bat face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 65, EDT 296, Åãîðîâ 162, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 437. face="Times New Roman Star"*ugu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tinder face="Times New Roman Star"òðóò face="Times New Roman Star"úw|vúw| face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 147. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sturgeon face="Times New Roman Star"ñåâðþãà face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Ëåêñèêà 178, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r súmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581. face="Times New Roman Star"*siaka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"knucklebone face="Times New Roman Star"áàáêà, êîñòî÷êà face="Times New Roman Star"saka (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a face="Times New Roman Star"so|qa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?uk 'æîõ' face="Times New Roman Star"saGa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"haqa, hag|a face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"saqa face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7, TMN 3, 254, Àøì. XVII, 214, Äûáî 1993. Turk. > WMong. saqa, Kalm. sax@ (KW 308). face="Times New Roman Star"*seb- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to speak face="Times New Roman Star"ãîâîðèòü face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-, dial. so"vle- face="Times New Roman Star"su"jla"-, dial. so"vle-, sevle- face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so.jla-, dial. sa"vla"- face="Times New Roman Star"so"jla"- face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- face="Times New Roman Star"so"le- face="Times New Roman Star"su":le- face="Times New Roman Star"sujlas?-, sol'a- face="Times New Roman Star"u"la"- face="Times New Roman Star"so"gle- face="Times New Roman Star"so"jlo"-, su"le- face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- face="Times New Roman Star"hu"jla"- face="Times New Roman Star"so"le- face="Times New Roman Star"so":le- face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 54-55, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dung face="Times New Roman Star"íàâîç face="Times New Roman Star"majaq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"majaq, bajnaq (MK , Oghuz XI c.) face="Times New Roman Star"majaq face="Times New Roman Star"myjaq face="Times New Roman Star"myj face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, 336, EDT 350. face="Times New Roman Star"*sugu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"water bucket face="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî äëÿ âîäû face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a face="Times New Roman Star"so: (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark' face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431. face="Times New Roman Star"*san|k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bird dung face="Times New Roman Star"ïòè÷èé ïîìåò face="Times New Roman Star"san| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sank face="Times New Roman Star"san|q (B) face="Times New Roman Star"zan|; san|g|yt- 'to defecate' face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|y- 'to defecate' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 831, VEWT 401, Ëåêñèêà 150-151, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:r/V-gan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 carp 2 snake, dragon face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàçàí 2 çìåé, äðàêîí face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazg|an 2 ( > Tur. sazg|an) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:zan (VEWT) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hazan, sad|an 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 406, Ëåêñèêà 179, ÝÑÒß 7. Bulg. > Hung. sa/rka/ny 'dragon', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 493-494. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"darkness, shadow face="Times New Roman Star"òåìíîòà, òåíü face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|m face="Times New Roman Star"An isolated Chuvash form. face="Times New Roman Star"*seb- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"freckles face="Times New Roman Star"âåñíóøêè, ñûïü face="Times New Roman Star"sivil face="Times New Roman Star"sipki>l face="Times New Roman Star"sepku"l (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sa"pka", sa"pku"; sa"pgu"n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sa"pgi face="Times New Roman Star"sepgil (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sikpe face="Times New Roman Star"ebir face="Times New Roman Star"sekpil face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil face="Times New Roman Star"sekpil face="Times New Roman Star"hipki>l face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, KW 327, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. szeplo?, see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button hole face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàùà 2 àðêàí 3 ñèëîê 4 ïåòëÿ äëÿ ïóãîâèöû face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4 face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"solú 'bracelet' face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt' face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Àøì. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop' face="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -at face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe) face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàáðû 2 ìåñòî íà øåå, ãäå çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ ÷åëþñòü 3 áîðîäêà (òîïîðà) face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa: face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a . face="Times New Roman Star"*atan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a castrated camel face="Times New Roman Star"êàñòðèðîâàííûé âåðáëþä face="Times New Roman Star"atan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"atan (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"atan (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"adan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 60, ÝÑÒß 1, 202-203. Turk. > WMong. atan 'castrated camel'. Cf. also Yak. at 'castrated', atta:- 'to castrate' - homonymous with at 'horse', which is probably a secondary merger (the two roots obviously are to be kept separate). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tata- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become angry 2 irascible face="Times New Roman Star"1 îñòåðâåíåòü 2 âñïûëü÷èâûé, ðàçäðàæèòåëüíûé face="Times New Roman Star"tatyas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tady-la- 'to nicker, guffaw' face="Times New Roman Star"tatar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467. Cf. Khalkha tataj 'an interjection of hate, loathe', perhaps originally < Turkic; the Mong. form = Khak., Oyr., Yak., Kirgh. tataj, Tuva dadaj.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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