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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|-ed-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to tune (an instrument) 2 to recuperate 3 to remedyface="Times New Roman Star"1 настраивать (инструмент) 2 выздоравливать 3 лечитьface="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ed- 2, o"n|edtu"r- (caus.) 3 (OUygh.)












face="Times New Roman Star"(Anatri) @ner- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2




face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, 182, Егоров 64, Мудрак 135. Федотов 1, 153 compares the Chuv. form with OT on|ar- 'to correct', which is phonetically worse.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ojmaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 felt out of which boots are made 2 leather or skin bagface="Times New Roman Star"1 войлок для сапог 2 кожаный мешок
face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (Sangl.)























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 273 (but derivation from Uj- 'squeeze', supported also by Clark 1977, 159, is highly dubious because of external parallels).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ol/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plantface="Times New Roman Star"вид растения









face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'волчье лыко'face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'волчье лыко' (Kond.), yzy 'чернотал' (Mras.)

face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|ld@w|ren 'nettle'














face="Times New Roman Star"*Kusykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"nutface="Times New Roman Star"орех
face="Times New Roman Star"qusyq 'pine kernel' (ML)







face="Times New Roman Star"xuzux
face="Times New Roman Star"qusuq



face="Times New Roman Star"qu'suqface="Times New Roman Star"quzuq









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 667, TMN 3, 475, ЭСТЯ 6, 23-24.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strewface="Times New Roman Star"1 бить, ударять 2 сыпатьface="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Abush., Pav. C.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2face="Times New Roman Star"hur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|r- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 194-195, VEWT 515, ЭСТЯ 1, 599-600.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bia:tface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"swift, quickface="Times New Roman Star"быстрыйface="Times New Roman Star"bat (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bat (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'suddenly'
face="Times New Roman Star"bat (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo|tface="Times New Roman Star"pat

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:da 'at once'



face="Times New Roman Star"pid@ ( < *pu"d@?) 'most, very'

face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'extremely'
face="Times New Roman Star"bat








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 65, EDT 296, Егоров 162, Федотов 1, 437.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ugu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tinderface="Times New Roman Star"трут













face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|vъw|













face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс. 147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"sku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to cough, sprinkle (from mouth)face="Times New Roman Star"кашлять, брызгать (ртом)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r- (Houts., Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"o"sku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"sgu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"sku"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"e^.su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"z@r-








face="Times New Roman Star"u":su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r-, o"ksir-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 637-638.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sturgeonface="Times New Roman Star"севрюга


face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k




face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik










face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik





face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"kface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Лексика 178, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r sъmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581.
face="Times New Roman Star"*siakaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"knuckleboneface="Times New Roman Star"бабка, косточка

face="Times New Roman Star"saka (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a
face="Times New Roman Star"so|qaface="Times New Roman Star"saqa

face="Times New Roman Star"saqa (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"s?uk 'жох'

face="Times New Roman Star"saGa
face="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"haqa, hag|a


face="Times New Roman Star"saqa
face="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, TMN 3, 254, Ашм. XVII, 214, Дыбо 1993. Turk. > WMong. saqa, Kalm. sax@ (KW 308).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dungface="Times New Roman Star"навозface="Times New Roman Star"majaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"majaq, bajnaq (MK, Oghuz XI c.)



face="Times New Roman Star"majaq









face="Times New Roman Star"myjaqface="Times New Roman Star"myjaq









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, 336, EDT 350.
face="Times New Roman Star"*suguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"water bucketface="Times New Roman Star"ведро для воды



face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a



face="Times New Roman Star"so: (Верб.)




face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431.
face="Times New Roman Star"*san|kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bird dungface="Times New Roman Star"птичий помет
face="Times New Roman Star"san| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sank
face="Times New Roman Star"san|q (B)













face="Times New Roman Star"zan|; san|g|yt- 'to defecate'face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|y- 'to defecate'







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 831, VEWT 401, Лексика 150-151, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:r/V-ganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 carp 2 snake, dragonface="Times New Roman Star"1 сазан 2 змей, дракон

face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sazg|an 2 ( > Tur. sazg|an)face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"sa:zan (VEWT)face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1





face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"hazan, sad|an 1 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1


face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 406, Лексика 179, ЭСТЯ 7. Bulg. > Hung. sa/rka/ny 'dragon', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 493-494.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"mface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"darkness, shadowface="Times New Roman Star"темнота, тень













face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|m













face="Times New Roman Star"An isolated Chuvash form.
face="Times New Roman Star"*simu"k, *simki-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 snot, nose phlegm, mucus 2 to blow one's noseface="Times New Roman Star"1 сопли 2 сморкаться
face="Times New Roman Star"sen|regu" (MK) 'continuously discharging mucus from one's nose'face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"simgir 1, si>n|gi>r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2 (AH, Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mgu"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|i>r- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"s?@ngar- (s?a>ngar-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|mir- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"simbir- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"simgir- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, EDT 841, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|uface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button holeface="Times New Roman Star"1 праща 2 аркан 3 силок 4 петля для пуговицы
face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4


face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.)

face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1face="Times New Roman Star"solъ 'bracelet'



face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt'
face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Ашм. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop'
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -atface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe)face="Times New Roman Star"1 жабры 2 место на шее, где заканчивается челюсть 3 бородка (топора)


face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3







face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2



face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t 2


face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dAk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to bind to, add toface="Times New Roman Star"привязывать, прикреплятьface="Times New Roman Star"taq- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (MK - Oghuz)face="Times New Roman Star"tak-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"taq-, dial. Xwar. daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"tax-face="Times New Roman Star"daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (dial. - Баск. Туба)





face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-
face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"daq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-
face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 456, EDT 464, ЭСТЯ 3, 129-130.
face="Times New Roman Star"*atanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a castrated camelface="Times New Roman Star"кастрированный верблюд
face="Times New Roman Star"atan (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"atan (IM)



face="Times New Roman Star"atan (dial.)






face="Times New Roman Star"adan
face="Times New Roman Star"atanface="Times New Roman Star"atanface="Times New Roman Star"atan



face="Times New Roman Star"atan

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 60, ЭСТЯ 1, 202-203. Turk. > WMong. atan 'castrated camel'. Cf. also Yak. at 'castrated', atta:- 'to castrate' - homonymous with at 'horse', which is probably a secondary merger (the two roots obviously are to be kept separate).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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