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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kemekeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"stove, stove holeface="Times New Roman Star"печь, углубление в печи









face="Times New Roman Star"kimegeface="Times New Roman Star"kebegeface="Times New Roman Star"kemege
face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|maga



face="Times New Roman Star"kemege








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 250, ЭСТЯ 5, 35-36, Мудрак 94, Лексика 359.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?en|eface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"jawface="Times New Roman Star"челюсть



face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|a, c?en|e (Pav. C., AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"na"face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"na"
face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ie







face="Times New Roman Star"c?ena"face="Times New Roman Star"cen|ge

face="Times New Roman Star"c?eneface="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 220. Despite Буд. 1, 483-484, D-T 98 the Pers. c?a:nah 'lower jaw' cannot be the source of Turkic forms; it does not have any Iranian etymology and is itself most likely a Turkism.
face="Times New Roman Star"*torface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"net for catching birds or fishface="Times New Roman Star"сетьface="Times New Roman Star"tor (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tor (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tor
face="Times New Roman Star"tor (Abush., Sangl.) 'net, hair net'face="Times New Roman Star"to.rface="Times New Roman Star"tor
face="Times New Roman Star"torface="Times New Roman Star"tor


face="Times New Roman Star"tu:%r




face="Times New Roman Star"torface="Times New Roman Star"tor
face="Times New Roman Star"tur


face="Times New Roman Star"tor
face="Times New Roman Star"torface="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, No 954, EDT 528, Лексика 419-420. The relationship to *dur/ak 'trap' (ЭСТЯ 3, 289-290, Лексика 420-421) is not quite clear.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sar-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lattice or cross-beamface="Times New Roman Star"вид решетки или балки

face="Times New Roman Star"sarak 'carved frieze, torus'










face="Times New Roman Star"surban dial. 'window blind'face="Times New Roman Star"argy 'cross-bar for drying things'


face="Times New Roman Star"sarap 'stringer beam', sary 'wooden frame of a frame-house'








face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. also Tuva (Todzh., Вайнштейн) a'rga 'lattice for drying wild onions' (perhaps < Yak.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 tunic 2 cloth, linenface="Times New Roman Star"1 жакет 2 ткань
face="Times New Roman Star"ber-tu" 'a tunic', bertu"-le-n- 'to wear a tunic'











face="Times New Roman Star"pir 2













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 358, 359 (MK), VEWT 71.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bij-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sharp edge, knifeface="Times New Roman Star"острый край, ножface="Times New Roman Star"bi (OUygh.)








face="Times New Roman Star"pi-ze- 'to whet, sharpen'



face="Times New Roman Star"bi:face="Times New Roman Star"bi:











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 291, VEWT 75, Лексика 398, 399-400, Stachowski 61.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sym-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to talk unintelligibly 2 to whisperface="Times New Roman Star"1 говорить невнятно 2 шептать
face="Times New Roman Star"sumly- (MK, KB) 1






face="Times New Roman Star"sym-sym 2face="Times New Roman Star"sym 'silence'


face="Times New Roman Star"s@mp@ltet- 'лопотать'

face="Times New Roman Star"symyran- 2face="Times New Roman Star"symyra- 2 (ФиЛ)









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 829.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ger/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 notch of an arrow 2 aim (of a gun)face="Times New Roman Star"1 насечка на стреле 2 прицел (ружья)
face="Times New Roman Star"kez (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"gez 2
face="Times New Roman Star"kez 'arrow shaft' (Abush., Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z 1face="Times New Roman Star"gezlik 'small knife'






face="Times New Roman Star"kes 1face="Times New Roman Star"kes 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kez 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kid|e (dial.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ke:z 2



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 756, 760, VEWT 260, ЭСТЯ 5, 20-21, TMN 4, 2-4.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sojaguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 cock's spur 2 pine needle, toothpick 3 a sharp objectface="Times New Roman Star"1 петушиная шпора 2 сосновая иголка, зубочистка 3 острый предмет
face="Times New Roman Star"sojag|u 1 (MK)









face="Times New Roman Star"sojoq `mountain top; young horn'




face="Times New Roman Star"soja: 'wire for pipe-cleaning' (< Mong.?); sojaq `mountain' (ФиЛ 227)face="Times New Roman Star"sojo: 3face="Times New Roman Star"sojaw 2






face="Times New Roman Star"sojaw 'a metallic pendant on a Caucasian belt'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 859. All Kypchak forms may also be < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o:gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"glowing heat, glowing coalsface="Times New Roman Star"жар, тлеющие угольяface="Times New Roman Star"c?og| (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?og| (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?og| (Vam.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.g|face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq, c?og|face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|
face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:gface="Times New Roman Star"sog|face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq

face="Times New Roman Star"suosface="Times New Roman Star"huos

face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqface="Times New Roman Star"s?oq







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, 114, Лексика 366-367, EDT 405, Stachowski 113 (Yak. suos = Tur. c?ogas? 'sun heat'). Turk. > WMong. c?og|, Kalm. cog (KW 429, TMN 2, 119, Щербак 1997, 113). Mong. > Yak. c?ox.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ru"l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"millet flour boiled in water or milkface="Times New Roman Star"просяная мука, сваренная в воде или молоке
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rs?ek (MK) 1


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, EDT 747.
face="Times New Roman Star"*basu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sledge-hammer, malletface="Times New Roman Star"молот, колотушка
face="Times New Roman Star"basu (MK)


face="Times New Roman Star"baska



face="Times New Roman Star"pasxa
face="Times New Roman Star"masqa















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"n|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 metaphor 2 summary, conclusion 3 interpreter 4 realityface="Times New Roman Star"1 притча, иносказание 2 итог, обобщение 3 переводчик 4 явь





face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|c?i 3




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n| 1 (Верб.), tu"n|ej 'одинаковый'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|et- 'делить, распределять'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|ehe 'ein Brauch, dem gema"s| ein Ja"ger das Fleisch des von ihm erlegten Rentiers den Nachbarn schenkt und fu"r sich selbst nur den Rentierkopf beha"lt, welcher ihm Glu"ck bringen soll'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n| 2




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 4




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, Stachowski 235.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAmface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"large earthenware vesselface="Times New Roman Star"большой глиняный сосуд



face="Times New Roman Star"jam (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|m












face="Times New Roman Star"z?|am








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 183. Ra"sa"nen compares also Ku"a"r. jam-yg| 'zubereitetes Leder' (R 3, 308) - which is possible if the original meaning was "a large vessel for tanning skins". One can also mention Yak. syma 'large leather bag' (Пек. 2, 2455 suggests borrowing < Russ. сума, but in that case *syma: would be expected).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"lo"n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"song with three out of four verses rhyming (first, second and fourth)face="Times New Roman Star"песня с тремя рифмующимися строфами (первой, второй и четвертой)



face="Times New Roman Star"o"len| 'a wedding song' (Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"o"le|n| 'Kazakh's song'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"len|




face="Times New Roman Star"olon|xo 'Yakut metric epos'


face="Times New Roman Star"o"lo"n| 'song with one rhyme for a dozen lines (песня с рифмовкой на дюжину)'face="Times New Roman Star"o"lo"n|







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371, EDT 147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kypface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fabricface="Times New Roman Star"ткань









face="Times New Roman Star"xyp 'lining, covering'



face="Times New Roman Star"kybyas 'шерсть оленя ранним летом'


face="Times New Roman Star"qypyq 'kerchief, sash'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyptyr 'перешитая в подборку (о шубе)'face="Times New Roman Star"qyppa 'skein, clew'




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ken|e-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"easy, convenient; shallowface="Times New Roman Star"легкий, удобный; мелкий (о воде)
face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es, ken|ez (`Ali), ken|ez (Houts.)








face="Times New Roman Star"kanas 'спокойный, бесхлопотный'face="Times New Roman Star"kenen 'простой, доверчивый, наивный'












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 734.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kes-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of leash for domestic animals 2 chain, leash, noose 3 sea knotface="Times New Roman Star"1 вид привязи для домашних животных 2 цепь, привязь, петля 3 морской узел
face="Times New Roman Star"kesgu"k (MK) 'collar'






face="Times New Roman Star"kesmik 1



face="Times New Roman Star"kasmъk 2, kazak 3




face="Times New Roman Star"keskek 1







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 750, ЭСТЯ 5, 59. Deriving the root from kes- 'cut' is dubious semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*boj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to be dilatory and careless 2 to rage, rough-house 3 rampant 4 to rot, spoilface="Times New Roman Star"1 быть неосторожным, рассеянным 2 буянить 3 буйный, ретивый 4 протухать, портиться, хиреть
face="Times New Roman Star"bojba- (MK) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j-la- 4


face="Times New Roman Star"bojna- 2, bojnaq 3






face="Times New Roman Star"boj-la- 4
face="Times New Roman Star"buj-da- 'to be confused'

face="Times New Roman Star"buj-la- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"boj-g|yn 'fainted'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 385.
face="Times New Roman Star"*se:m (?-i:-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 inflammation 2 pimple (on face)face="Times New Roman Star"1 воспаление 2 прыщ (на лице)







face="Times New Roman Star"sim 'blood-poisoning'face="Times New Roman Star"si:m 1face="Times New Roman Star"simiske 2














face="Times New Roman Star"semik 'mark, mole on body'

face="Times New Roman Star"The Oghuz form may reflect a contamination with the borrowed Arab. word for 'poison' (Tur. sem).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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