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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Tu:krag (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"royal sign manual face="Times New Roman Star"знак царской власти face="Times New Roman Star"tug|rag| (MK - Oghuz), tug|ra (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ro| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 496. EDT 471, TMN 3, 342-343. The word may belong here if it is not derived < tu:g 'banner' ( < Chin.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tygra- / *Tygyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 firm, tough 2 narrow, compact, firm face="Times New Roman Star"1 крепкий, плотный 2 узкий, тесный, плотный face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|ra-q 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|raq 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dyqyz 1 (a contamination with dyq- `to stuff') face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|vъw|r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyjys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 471.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bialyk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"city, fortress face="Times New Roman Star"город, крепость face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"balyq, paluq face="Times New Roman Star"baluq 'деревня' face="Times New Roman Star"pu"ler face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 257, EDT 335-336, ЭСТЯ 2, 59, ОСНЯ 3, 91, Лексика 485, Мудрак Дисс. 194.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Arka- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, thick string face="Times New Roman Star"лассо, толстая веревка face="Times New Roman Star"arkan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arqa:n face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, ЭСТЯ 1, 175-176. Turk. > WMong. arqala-, Kalm. arx@l- (KW 14).
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:ke- (? i:-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be insolent, quarrel face="Times New Roman Star"быть дерзким, ссориться face="Times New Roman Star"ike-, ikes?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"iges?- face="Times New Roman Star"eges?- face="Times New Roman Star"i:gen- 'to scold, growl at' face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e 'faultfinding', eg|ele:- 'to find faults' face="Times New Roman Star"egen- 'to feel uncomfortable' face="Times New Roman Star"eges?- face="Times New Roman Star"eges- face="Times New Roman Star"eges- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, 118-119.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"song face="Times New Roman Star"песня face="Times New Roman Star"yr (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yr (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"yr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yr (Pav. C. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"yr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yr face="Times New Roman Star"yr face="Times New Roman Star"yrya face="Times New Roman Star"yrya face="Times New Roman Star"yr face="Times New Roman Star"yr face="Times New Roman Star"yr face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192, VEWT 166, 201, Лексика 610, Stachowski 261. The root should be kept distinct from *jyr, although actively contaminating.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:tag face="Times New Roman Star"island face="Times New Roman Star"остров face="Times New Roman Star"ada face="Times New Roman Star"ataw face="Times New Roman Star"(CCum .) atov face="Times New Roman Star"a:da face="Times New Roman Star"odъ face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 87-88, TMN 2, 19, Федотов 2, 295.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sor/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to drag face="Times New Roman Star"тащить face="Times New Roman Star"sus- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"sos- face="Times New Roman Star"hohun- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"hud|- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, Stachowski 107.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Komur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"musical instrument face="Times New Roman Star"музыкальный инструмент face="Times New Roman Star"qon|us, qon|ys face="Times New Roman Star"xomys face="Times New Roman Star"qomus face="Times New Roman Star"qomus, qamys face="Times New Roman Star"xomus face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, ЭСТЯ 6, 69-71.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:dyn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"relative-in-law face="Times New Roman Star"свойственник face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn (Yenis., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn (MK , KB ), qadyn (KB ), qajyn (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Pav. C. , MA , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin face="Times New Roman Star"qejin face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:jyn face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn/ xasty face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"xon/ face="Times New Roman Star"qaty face="Times New Roman Star"xatty face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajny face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, ЭСТЯ 5, 215-216, Лексика 309, Федотов 2, 358.
face="Times New Roman Star"*elu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mockery, ridicule face="Times New Roman Star"насмешка, издевательство face="Times New Roman Star"elu"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ilgezik 'glib, jaunty' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"el@k face="Times New Roman Star"elik face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 264-265, EDT 142. Turk. > WMong. eleg, ileg, Khalkha eleg (KW 119).
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:c?- (?i:-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to submit face="Times New Roman Star"подчинять face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ik- (Orkh., OUygh.), ec?ik- (Yen.) face="Times New Roman Star"ec?ik- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ec?in- 'to repent, regret' face="Times New Roman Star"ez?|i:z 'weak, fenceless' face="Times New Roman Star"is- 'to obey' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 25.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bus- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to hide, lay an ambush face="Times New Roman Star"прятаться, устраивать засаду face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (OUygh.- Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"pus- face="Times New Roman Star"pos- face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"pis-; pus- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"pus- 'to eavesdrop' face="Times New Roman Star"bus- face="Times New Roman Star"bus-xo 'Hinterhalt, Lauer' face="Times New Roman Star"but|- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 371, ЭСТЯ 2, 278-279, TMN 2, 291-292.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kobu-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"empty, hollow face="Times New Roman Star"пустой, полый face="Times New Roman Star"qovy (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qovy, qovuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kovuk, gavyk (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qovuq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"quaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Govaq, Govuq, Govalc?, Govuz face="Times New Roman Star"xax face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 273, TMN 3, 415, ЭСТЯ 6, 5-6.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to lace, bind 2 part of loom face="Times New Roman Star"1 вязать, связывать 2 нитченки face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"k (IM ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"g 2 (dial. North.) face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r@w| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312-313, ЭСТЯ 5, 131.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kutu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"group of people face="Times New Roman Star"группа людей face="Times New Roman Star"qutu (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a big snake face="Times New Roman Star"большая змея face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ke (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 180, EDT 324. Clauson doubts MK 's derivation of bo"ke 'warrior' from 'big snake' (MK quotes a folk-tale about the snake with seven heads called bo"ke, and says that the warriors are called by it); but external evidence rather supports Kashgari's point of view. If this is the case, MMong. bo"ko" 'warrior, wrestler' (whence Evk. buku etc., see Doerfer MT 235) must be a Turkic loanword (see EDT ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be bad-tempered, irritable face="Times New Roman Star"быть раздражительным, иметь плохой характер, сердиться, возбуждаться face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"pos?- face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"pus?- face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-la- 'to be the first to communicate good news' face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 'to be sad', puzu-r-a- 'to be inflamed' face="Times New Roman Star"pъz?ъ-r-g|an- 'to be anxious, sad' face="Times New Roman Star"buz?urg|an- 'to be anxious, angry' face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- face="Times New Roman Star"bos?- face="Times New Roman Star"bus?uw 'sadness' face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?- face="Times New Roman Star"bus?urg|an- 'to argue, be disgusted' face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 377, ЭСТЯ 2, 284-285, Мудрак Дисс. 96, Егоров 152, Федотов 1, 410. The devoicing in a number of Kypch. languages may be caused by the influence of a Persian loan pus?man, pus?ajman 'remorse, regret' (Гаффаров 1, 97).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k-tel- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mature face="Times New Roman Star"зрелый face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ktel (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 325.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jub-ga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bastard, adopted son face="Times New Roman Star"внебрачный, приемный сын face="Times New Roman Star"juvg|a (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 874, VEWT 209 (erroneously united with juvqa 'soft, weak').
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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