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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*san|k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bird dung face="Times New Roman Star"птичий помет face="Times New Roman Star"san| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sank face="Times New Roman Star"san|q (B) face="Times New Roman Star"zan|; san|g|yt- 'to defecate' face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|y- 'to defecate' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 831, VEWT 401, Лексика 150-151, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"darkness, shadow face="Times New Roman Star"темнота, тень face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|m face="Times New Roman Star"An isolated Chuvash form. face="Times New Roman Star"*seb- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"freckles face="Times New Roman Star"веснушки, сыпь face="Times New Roman Star"sivil face="Times New Roman Star"sipki>l face="Times New Roman Star"sepku"l (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sa"pka", sa"pku"; sa"pgu"n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sa"pgi face="Times New Roman Star"sepgil (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sikpe face="Times New Roman Star"ebir face="Times New Roman Star"sekpil face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil face="Times New Roman Star"sekpil face="Times New Roman Star"hipki>l face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, KW 327, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. szeplo?, see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button hole face="Times New Roman Star"1 праща 2 аркан 3 силок 4 петля для пуговицы face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4 face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"solъ 'bracelet' face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt' face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Ашм. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop' face="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -at face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe) face="Times New Roman Star"1 жабры 2 место на шее, где заканчивается челюсть 3 бородка (топора) face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa: face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a . face="Times New Roman Star"*atan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a castrated camel face="Times New Roman Star"кастрированный верблюд face="Times New Roman Star"atan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"atan (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"atan (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"adan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 60, ЭСТЯ 1, 202-203. Turk. > WMong. atan 'castrated camel'. Cf. also Yak. at 'castrated', atta:- 'to castrate' - homonymous with at 'horse', which is probably a secondary merger (the two roots obviously are to be kept separate). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tata- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become angry 2 irascible face="Times New Roman Star"1 остервенеть 2 вспыльчивый, раздражительный face="Times New Roman Star"tatyas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tady-la- 'to nicker, guffaw' face="Times New Roman Star"tatar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467. Cf. Khalkha tataj 'an interjection of hate, loathe', perhaps originally < Turkic; the Mong. form = Khak., Oyr., Yak., Kirgh. tataj, Tuva dadaj. face="Times New Roman Star"*tA:kan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 trestle, rack 2 tripod 3 kettle face="Times New Roman Star"1 подвеска, козлы 2 тренога 3 котел face="Times New Roman Star"taqan 3 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dag|an 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:Gan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taxxan 2 (Kyz. - Joki ) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 (dial. - Баск. Кум. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (Рясянен 1955 , 134) derives the forms from tak- 'to adhere', but vowel length clearly contradicts it. Quite dubious, because of geographic distribution, is the derivation of the word from Greek Аникин 521-522). The Greek word itself has no satisfactory etymology (see Frisk 2, 845). face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's leg face="Times New Roman Star"часть ноги лошади face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB , acc.) face="Times New Roman Star"ПДП 425, VEWT 457. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tagra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to repair face="Times New Roman Star"чинить, латать, штопать face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yra- face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"taara- face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- 'шить, сшивать' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, Рас. ФиЛ 90. face="Times New Roman Star"*Top- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to go through face="Times New Roman Star"проходить сквозь face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tobyr- face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- 'прорубить, пробить' face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- face="Times New Roman Star"topyl- 'нападать, набрасываться, вторгаться' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 440, Stachowski 224. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tabyrga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"musk-deer face="Times New Roman Star"кабарга face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|a 'tarbagan', tabyrg|an 'flying squirrel' face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|y face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 452. Turk. > Russ. kabarga/, see Аникин 230, 519, 600. face="Times New Roman Star"*tAs face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad 2 quite face="Times New Roman Star"1 плохой, дурной 2 совсем face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1 (MK - Oghuz, IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tas 1 (Houts. , Ettuhf. , Bulgat.) face="Times New Roman Star"tas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tas-xara 'quite dark' face="Times New Roman Star"tas 'excellent!' face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 554. face="Times New Roman Star"*terku" ( ? -i-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saddle straps face="Times New Roman Star"торока face="Times New Roman Star"tergu" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"terki `rear saddlebow' face="Times New Roman Star"terki (Pav. C. ), (MKypch.) tergu" (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rk `place behind the saddle' face="Times New Roman Star"tirkis? face="Times New Roman Star"tirg@ face="Times New Roman Star"terig face="Times New Roman Star"terki face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rt `back, back side', tu"rt-l@x 'чресседельник' face="Times New Roman Star"to"rgu": face="Times New Roman Star"dergi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475-476, EDT 544, TMN 2, 499-500. The stem is connected - in a somewhat unclear fashion - with *tirke- 'to hitch' (derived from tiz- 'to string' in Хелимский 1986 and Дыбо 1995, 282 - but the latter should be properly reconstructed as *dir/-, so this derivation is by no means certain). External evidence suggests that *-i- is original here; the vowel *-e- in *terku" may be due to the influence of *de:r-ke- 'to gather; equip' (see *de:r-). face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:j- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to slide face="Times New Roman Star"скользить face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|j- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj-, tajy- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567. face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lily face="Times New Roman Star"1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (КСТТ ) tomqyjyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.) face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499. face="Times New Roman Star"*to"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bow face="Times New Roman Star"наклонять face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (?-u"-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|- 'to be toppled, turn upside down' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|n|i 'bent' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|nu"g 'convex' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"k 'convex' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"i- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 517, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281. face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"pku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to spit face="Times New Roman Star"плевать face="Times New Roman Star"tu"fku"r- (Tafs.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"to"ker- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- (Pav. C. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tupur-, tup-la- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-, tu"ka"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"pu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"du"kpu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- face="Times New Roman Star"to"ko"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504. face="Times New Roman Star"*To(n|)gurak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 poplar 2 willow face="Times New Roman Star"1 тополь 2 ива face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq (OUygh. - YB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dorany 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"turaq (Pav. C. ) 1, turunqu 2 (Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"turan|g|i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torg|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"daran|g|y 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"toGaraq 1, toran|n|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to:raq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"toran|g|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484, EDT 472. Not quite clear is the relationship to the isolated Tur. toz 'poplar'. face="Times New Roman Star"*tEn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pool 2 big river face="Times New Roman Star"1 пруд 2 большая река face="Times New Roman Star"(?) ten| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) ten 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tin 2 (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 473, EDT 512. Chag. > Kalm. ten| 'Don'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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