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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*te:r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away, flee 2 swift; scary, shy face="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 быстрый; пугливый, робкий face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tez 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) dez- 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1, ta"z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, ti:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 572, Stachowski 220. Turk. > Pers. ti:z (not vice versa, as sometimes suggested). face="Times New Roman Star"*so"n|u"-l/ / *su"n|u"-l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"battle face="Times New Roman Star"битва face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? / su"n|u"s? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 842, VEWT 437 (hardly derivable from *su"n|u" 'spear'). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-(g)ac? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"Chinese brocade, woven fabric face="Times New Roman Star"китайская парча, узорная ткань face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ac? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 590. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)aby- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to enjoy oneself, be happy (refl.) 2 to comfort (caus.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 радоваться, быть счастливым 2 утешать, успокаивать face="Times New Roman Star"abynyq 'consolation' (USp. 43), avyn-c?u 'concubine' (YB 1) face="Times New Roman Star"avyn- 1 (MK ), avyt- 2 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 1, avut- 2, 'to deceive' face="Times New Roman Star"awut- 2, awun- 'to find comfort' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|vun- 1, o|vut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ovun- 1, ovut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"abyt- 'to lull' face="Times New Roman Star"abyt- 'to lull' face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 1, avut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ya-hax 'play' face="Times New Roman Star"ya-hak 'play' face="Times New Roman Star"aat- 'to lull' face="Times New Roman Star"aat- 'to lull' face="Times New Roman Star"aut- 'to deceive' face="Times New Roman Star"avun-, uvun- 'to be consoled', uvut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 7, 12; VEWT 2, ЭСТЯ 1, 66, Stachowski 257. The meaning 'to lull' may belong to the homonymic *(i)abu- 'to bend, swing', on which see under *i_a>\p[o\] . face="Times New Roman Star"*jem- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 moreover, and 2 addition face="Times New Roman Star"1 более того, к тому же 2 добавление face="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"semse 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934. face="Times New Roman Star"*sUg- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheese face="Times New Roman Star"1 готовить сыр 2 сушеный сыр face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1, sug|ut 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805-806. For sug|ut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. c?ъgъt - despite Gombocz 1912 , Федотов 2, 400 et al.). face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"bec? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"frying pan; earthenware pot face="Times New Roman Star"сковородка; глиняный горшок face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vec? ((MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"vec? face="Times New Roman Star"ko"va"s? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va"z?| face="Times New Roman Star"go"wec? face="Times New Roman Star"ko":s? 'skull' (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"vec? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 151, 286, EDT 687-688, ЭСТЯ 3, 53-54. face="Times New Roman Star"*sib- (*su"b-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin (thread) 2 to pull out fibre 3 thread, fibre face="Times New Roman Star"1 прясть (нитку) 2 вытягивать волокно 3 нить, волокно face="Times New Roman Star"su"j-, su"v- (dial.) 1, 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"ma"x (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s@vem (se>vem) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"mek 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*um-, *um-sa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hope for 2 to envy 3 an object of hope, desire; hope face="Times New Roman Star"1 надеяться 2 завидовать 3 объект надежды, желания; надежда face="Times New Roman Star"umug| 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umdu 3 (MK , KB ), umdu-c?y 'beggar' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsan- 1, umu 3 face="Times New Roman Star"omty-l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"um-unc? 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1 (dial. Khorazm.), umsun- 'to experience a flow of milk in one's breast and a desire to feed a baby' face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 'to be disappointed', umaz?|aG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ymtyl- 'to wait for food' face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 1 (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 'to go in a direction', umza- 'to make smb. to go in a direction' face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mza- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"umsu-gu-j- 'to become keen on, addicted', umnahyt (*umdac?yt) 'beggar' face="Times New Roman Star"umu- 1, umsun- 1, umtul- 'to strive' face="Times New Roman Star"umty- 'to dart, lunge' face="Times New Roman Star"ymty- 'to dart, lunge' face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"umyt-, ymtyl- 'to strive' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155-156, 157, 158; VEWT 513, ЭСТЯ 1, 595-596. Some derivatives tend to merge with Pers. umi:d 'hope' (whence certainly Turkm. umy:t, Gag., Karaim, Kum. umut id.) Not quite clear is the relation of this root to the verb ynty- 'to yearn', Chuv. ъnDъ- (ЭСТЯ I 653-654). face="Times New Roman Star"*jaj- **AD face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing 2 to make noise 3 noise face="Times New Roman Star"1 веселиться 2 шум face="Times New Roman Star"jo|jla- 'наслаждаться, веселиться' face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- 'веселиться, резвиться' face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2 129 **AD. Лучше выкинуть. Наслаждаться - обычная производность от проводить лето (на яйлау - там прохладно и мух мало, часто развивает эту сем-ку), шум - см. 600. face="Times New Roman Star"*jyd face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"smell face="Times New Roman Star"запах face="Times New Roman Star"jyd (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyd| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ij face="Times New Roman Star"ij face="Times New Roman Star"jys face="Times New Roman Star"syt face="Times New Roman Star"hyt face="Times New Roman Star"c?yt face="Times New Roman Star"ij face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, ЭСТЯ 1, 380-382 (confused with *yjs), Stachowski 120. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/yl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"overripe face="Times New Roman Star"перезрелый face="Times New Roman Star"majyl, majyl- 'to become overripe' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 772. Cf. also Oyr. mync?yk 'musty'. face="Times New Roman Star"*jog-urt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"curdled, coagulated milk face="Times New Roman Star"кислое, свернувшееся молоко face="Times New Roman Star"jog|rot, jurg|ut, jug|rut (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|rut, jog|urt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt, jourt face="Times New Roman Star"jag|urt (Houts. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urg|o|t (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt, jug|urt face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt face="Times New Roman Star"suorat face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rat face="Times New Roman Star"juwyrt face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurt, z?uwurt, zuwurt face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt face="Times New Roman Star"juwurt face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 905, ЭСТЯ 4, 207-208. For semantic reasons derivation from *jogur- 'to knead' (TMN 4, 173) seems hardly plausible. face="Times New Roman Star"*j[y]l-ync?ga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tasteless food face="Times New Roman Star"пресная пища face="Times New Roman Star"jylync?g|a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 931. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-er- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be full to overflowing face="Times New Roman Star"быть переполненным, переливаться через край face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?er- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 754. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ke.bi-l/c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a gift of food to someone who comes to stack the crop after the fields are clear 2 harvest tax in favour of the poor or the clergy 3 debt face="Times New Roman Star"1 пищевой подарок тому, кто приходит складывать хлеб в скирды после того, как поля убраны 2 отчисление с урожая в пользу бедных или духовенства 3 долг face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?en| (MK ; spelled kfsn|) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kapsan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"psa"n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kivz/en 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kepsen, kesmen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kewsen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс. . 89, EDT 585, 691, Федотов 1, 290-291. Turk. > Pers. kafsan 'harvest tax for the clergy and administration'; most modern forms may in fact have been borrowed back < Pers., but the Chuv. form can hardly be separated from the one attested in MK . The theory of its being borrowed from Mong. ko"lu"su"n (see Ro/na-Tas 1988 ) can be hardly justified. However, Hung. ko"lczo"n, indeed, has most probably a Mong. source and is not related to the words above. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:s face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 loss, damage 2 shame face="Times New Roman Star"1 потеря, вред 2 стыд face="Times New Roman Star"jas 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"*s/os ( > Mari so"s "Geda"chtnisfeier", Hung. gya/sz, see Gombocz 1912 ) face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t 2, sa:s-ta:x (folkl.) 'enemy' face="Times New Roman Star"ha:tynnar- 'to shame smb.' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, ЭСТЯ 4, 150, EDT 973 (in modern languages hard to distinguish from the borrowed Arab. ya's 'despair, grief' - but in Old Turkic no doubt genuine), Stachowski 100. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kem face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"illness face="Times New Roman Star"болезнь face="Times New Roman Star"kem (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ig-kem (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"gem, kem (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ka"m (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kem face="Times New Roman Star"kem 'agnail (illness)' face="Times New Roman Star"kem face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 720, ЭСТЯ 5, 34-35, VEWT 250, Clark 1977 , 138, (should be distinguished from kem 'few' < Pers.). Cf. perhaps Chuv. kъw|mъw|r 'anger'. face="Times New Roman Star"*saka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"foot of the mountain face="Times New Roman Star"подножье горы face="Times New Roman Star"saqa (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, EDT 805, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vulva face="Times New Roman Star"vulva face="Times New Roman Star"am (MK - Oghuz, Kypch.) face="Times New Roman Star"am face="Times New Roman Star"am (Буд. 1, 90) face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) am (CCum ., AH , At-Tuhf.) face="Times New Roman Star"am face="Times New Roman Star"am (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"ha:%m face="Times New Roman Star"abas 'vulva'; amanax 'fat in the groins of cows, horses' face="Times New Roman Star"am (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"am (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, EDT 155, R 1 643.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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