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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*don|ur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig face="Times New Roman Star"свинья face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"domuz face="Times New Roman Star"dun|g|yz face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to.ng|is face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz face="Times New Roman Star"don|iz face="Times New Roman Star"donuz face="Times New Roman Star"don|uz face="Times New Roman Star"don|uz face="Times New Roman Star"don|yz face="Times New Roman Star"don|yz face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz face="Times New Roman Star"domuz face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz, domuz face="Times New Roman Star"don|yz face="Times New Roman Star"ton|as face="Times New Roman Star"don|g|uz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 527, ЭСТЯ 3, 267-268, TMN 2, 585-586.
face="Times New Roman Star"*te:r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away, flee 2 swift; scary, shy face="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 быстрый; пугливый, робкий face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tez 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) dez- 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1, ta"z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, ti:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 572, Stachowski 220. Turk. > Pers. ti:z (not vice versa, as sometimes suggested).
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"n|u"-l/ / *su"n|u"-l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"battle face="Times New Roman Star"битва face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? / su"n|u"s? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 842, VEWT 437 (hardly derivable from *su"n|u" 'spear').
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-(g)ac? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"Chinese brocade, woven fabric face="Times New Roman Star"китайская парча, узорная ткань face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ac? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 590.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)aby- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to enjoy oneself, be happy (refl.) 2 to comfort (caus.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 радоваться, быть счастливым 2 утешать, успокаивать face="Times New Roman Star"abynyq 'consolation' (USp. 43), avyn-c?u 'concubine' (YB 1) face="Times New Roman Star"avyn- 1 (MK ), avyt- 2 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 1, avut- 2, 'to deceive' face="Times New Roman Star"awut- 2, awun- 'to find comfort' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|vun- 1, o|vut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ovun- 1, ovut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"abyt- 'to lull' face="Times New Roman Star"abyt- 'to lull' face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 1, avut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ya-hax 'play' face="Times New Roman Star"ya-hak 'play' face="Times New Roman Star"aat- 'to lull' face="Times New Roman Star"aat- 'to lull' face="Times New Roman Star"aut- 'to deceive' face="Times New Roman Star"avun-, uvun- 'to be consoled', uvut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 7, 12; VEWT 2, ЭСТЯ 1, 66, Stachowski 257. The meaning 'to lull' may belong to the homonymic *(i)abu- 'to bend, swing', on which see under *i_a>\p[o\] .
face="Times New Roman Star"*jem- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 moreover, and 2 addition face="Times New Roman Star"1 более того, к тому же 2 добавление face="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"semse 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.l/c?y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to scrape face="Times New Roman Star"скрести, царапать face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kas?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- (Abush. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qas?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Gas?y- face="Times New Roman Star"Gas?a- face="Times New Roman Star"xys/- face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyj- face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qasy- face="Times New Roman Star"qasy- face="Times New Roman Star"qas?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qasy- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240, ЭСТЯ 5, 348, Мудрак 98. Turkic is a probable source of MMong qas?i'ur 'scraper' (cf. Chag. qas?ag|u etc., see Щербак 1997 , 135).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sUg- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheese face="Times New Roman Star"1 готовить сыр 2 сушеный сыр face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1, sug|ut 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805-806. For sug|ut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. c?ъgъt - despite Gombocz 1912 , Федотов 2, 400 et al.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ferment; yeast 2 bitter, astringent face="Times New Roman Star"1 закваска; дрожжи 2 горький, едкий face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kuras 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 72.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sib- (*su"b-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin (thread) 2 to pull out fibre 3 thread, fibre face="Times New Roman Star"1 прясть (нитку) 2 вытягивать волокно 3 нить, волокно face="Times New Roman Star"su"j-, su"v- (dial.) 1, 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"ma"x (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s@vem (se>vem) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"mek 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaj- **AD face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing 2 to make noise 3 noise face="Times New Roman Star"1 веселиться 2 шум face="Times New Roman Star"jo|jla- 'наслаждаться, веселиться' face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- 'веселиться, резвиться' face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2 129 **AD. Лучше выкинуть. Наслаждаться - обычная производность от проводить лето (на яйлау - там прохладно и мух мало, часто развивает эту сем-ку), шум - см. 600.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyd face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"smell face="Times New Roman Star"запах face="Times New Roman Star"jyd (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyd| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ij face="Times New Roman Star"ij face="Times New Roman Star"jys face="Times New Roman Star"syt face="Times New Roman Star"hyt face="Times New Roman Star"c?yt face="Times New Roman Star"ij face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, ЭСТЯ 1, 380-382 (confused with *yjs), Stachowski 120.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/yl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"overripe face="Times New Roman Star"перезрелый face="Times New Roman Star"majyl, majyl- 'to become overripe' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 772. Cf. also Oyr. mync?yk 'musty'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jog-urt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"curdled, coagulated milk face="Times New Roman Star"кислое, свернувшееся молоко face="Times New Roman Star"jog|rot, jurg|ut, jug|rut (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|rut, jog|urt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt, jourt face="Times New Roman Star"jag|urt (Houts. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urg|o|t (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt, jug|urt face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urt face="Times New Roman Star"suorat face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rat face="Times New Roman Star"juwyrt face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurt, z?uwurt, zuwurt face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt face="Times New Roman Star"juwurt face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 905, ЭСТЯ 4, 207-208. For semantic reasons derivation from *jogur- 'to knead' (TMN 4, 173) seems hardly plausible.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vinegar face="Times New Roman Star"уксус face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (OUygh. - late) face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"serka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MKypch. - AH , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"sirka face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"s?arak 'bitter, salted' face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuv face="Times New Roman Star"herka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuw face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850. Turk. > Pers. sirka".
face="Times New Roman Star"*j[y]l-ync?ga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tasteless food face="Times New Roman Star"пресная пища face="Times New Roman Star"jylync?g|a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 931.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syp- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to swallow greedily face="Times New Roman Star"жадно глотать, пить залпом face="Times New Roman Star"syp- face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sipqar- (Pav. C. , Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"syfg|ar- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"hypyr- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418, 423, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. form may have been secondary influenced by Mong. sibqar- 'to press, squeeze'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*simu"- / *su"mu"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallow face="Times New Roman Star"сосать face="Times New Roman Star"simu"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"m-, su"mu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r- (Pav. C. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"simir- face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"sim, s@m 'honey drink' face="Times New Roman Star"simir- face="Times New Roman Star"simir- face="Times New Roman Star"hi>mi>r- face="Times New Roman Star"simir- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 422, EDT 829, Федотов 2, 50, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-er- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be full to overflowing face="Times New Roman Star"быть переполненным, переливаться через край face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?er- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 754.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ke.bi-l/c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a gift of food to someone who comes to stack the crop after the fields are clear 2 harvest tax in favour of the poor or the clergy 3 debt face="Times New Roman Star"1 пищевой подарок тому, кто приходит складывать хлеб в скирды после того, как поля убраны 2 отчисление с урожая в пользу бедных или духовенства 3 долг face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?en| (MK ; spelled kfsn|) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kapsan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"psa"n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kivz/en 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kepsen, kesmen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kewsen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс. . 89, EDT 585, 691, Федотов 1, 290-291. Turk. > Pers. kafsan 'harvest tax for the clergy and administration'; most modern forms may in fact have been borrowed back < Pers., but the Chuv. form can hardly be separated from the one attested in MK . The theory of its being borrowed from Mong. ko"lu"su"n (see Ro/na-Tas 1988 ) can be hardly justified. However, Hung. ko"lczo"n, indeed, has most probably a Mong. source and is not related to the words above.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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