Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 prediction, luck 2 omen 3 premonition

face="Times New Roman Star"1 предсказание, счастье 2 знамение 3 предчувствие

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryx 1, yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"@rex 'soul; expedience'

face="Times New Roman Star"yra: 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 'welfare', yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 3, yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryx| 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryz 'dignity'

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 166, 167, EDT 213, ОСНЯ 3, 119-120, ЭСТЯ 1, 665.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bas-yg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of tax 2 a coin

face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид подати, налога 2 монета

face="Times New Roman Star"basyg| (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bas, pas, ba:s 'price', pas-ly 'valued, expensive' (Sib., КСТТ 108, 177)

face="Times New Roman Star"pus 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 373, Ашм. X, 4-5, Федотов 1, 449-450. The OT form is usually regarded as derived from *bas- 'to press' (v. sub *pa>\si), but external evidence suggests that this is one of the numerous inner Turkic folk-etymological reinterpretations. Chuv. pus "copec" needs some additional comments. According to Егоров 166 it can either be derived from pus- 'break' < Turk. *bas- (according to Zolotnitski), or be borrowed from Pers. po:st "skin" > Tur. post, Uzb. pust 'id.' (Turkic forms see in VEWT 386). The latter hypothesis is rather improbable because the form means 'coin' only in Chuv., and because this borrowing is absent in other languages of the Volga region. VEWT 387 suggests Chuv. pus < Mari pus? 'debt, tax' < pu- 'give'. The word is absent from the Mari dictionary, one only finds пуышаш 'arrears'; cf., on the other hand, Udm. pus 'sign, subscription' < Chuv. puz@ id. < pus- 'to press'. This etymology is, therefore, equally dubious, and our equation of Chuv. pus = OT basyg| seems preferable.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sys

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grass

face="Times New Roman Star"мордовник

face="Times New Roman Star"sys qomurg|aj, qomuraj (qomurg|aj 'pipe')

face="Times New Roman Star"Attested only in Oyrot, with possible external parallels.

face="Times New Roman Star"{*Kok-}

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to decrease, diminish 2 deficient, empty

face="Times New Roman Star"1 уменьшаться 2 недостаточный, пустой

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1, qoquz 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kokuz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qug|yz 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Govuz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xox- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, 614, ЭСТЯ 6, 35-36.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ob-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, mince, grind

face="Times New Roman Star"давить, крошить, молоть, измельчать

face="Times New Roman Star"uv- (ov-) (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ov-, og|-

face="Times New Roman Star"u(w)-

face="Times New Roman Star"uva-

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|-

face="Times New Roman Star"ov-

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu_v- 'rub'

face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|v- 'grind'

face="Times New Roman Star"ub-ax

face="Times New Roman Star"u:-

face="Times New Roman Star"yw-

face="Times New Roman Star"uw-

face="Times New Roman Star"u:-

face="Times New Roman Star"uw-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 510, ЭСТЯ 1, 401-403, 560-561, EDT 4-5.

face="Times New Roman Star"*To"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 brand 2 tinder

face="Times New Roman Star"1 головня 2 трут

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) do"gu"n 'tattoo'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen (Abush., Sangl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"to"o"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"do":n 'wick'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 484. Turk. > WMong. to"gene, Khalkha to":n, Kalm. to":n@, Dag. tu@n 'cauterization' (L 832, KW 408, MGCD 643).

face="Times New Roman Star"*byrak-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to let, to abandon 2 to send 3 to throw

face="Times New Roman Star"1 бросать 2 покидать 3 посылать

face="Times New Roman Star"byraq-, byrag|- (IM) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"byrak- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"byraq- (Pav. C.), (OKypch.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"burax- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"purqa- (R) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"byrk-yra- 'to scatter, become scattered'

face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|rax- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"byrax- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"byrak- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"byraq-tyr- 'to throw out'

face="Times New Roman Star"byraq- (K) 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"burax- (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 74, ЭСТЯ 2, 307-308, Егоров 148, Федотов I 399-400, Stachowski 71.

face="Times New Roman Star"*je.lbi

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sorcery, witchcraft

face="Times New Roman Star"волшебство, колдовство

face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi (Orkh.), jelvi (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jelvi (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?@lb@gen 'monster'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilbi

face="Times New Roman Star"jilbi, d/ilbi 'sorcery', ja"lba"ga"n 'monster'

face="Times New Roman Star"ilbi 'demoniac, possessed' (borrowed from a j-language?)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilbi

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919-920, ЭСТЯ 4, 202-203, VEWT 196 ( > Mong. z?|ilbi).

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)an/yg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sin, evil

face="Times New Roman Star"грех, зло

face="Times New Roman Star"an/yg| (Orkh., OUygh.), ajyg| (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ajyg| (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"aj

face="Times New Roman Star"an/y:

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, EDT 182, ЭСТЯ 1, 113, Stachowski 34.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 arrow, tip of an arrow 2 sabre 3 fight

face="Times New Roman Star"1 стрела, наконечник стрелы 2 сабля 3 битва

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:rma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъrъm 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yrba 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418 (Khak.)

face="Times New Roman Star"*som

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 number; honour 2 shape, silhouette

face="Times New Roman Star"1 число, счет; почет 2 форма, вид

face="Times New Roman Star"som 2

face="Times New Roman Star"soma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"som 1

face="Times New Roman Star"omoon 2

face="Times New Roman Star"soma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 427, Федотов 2, 61-62, ЭСТЯ 7. The relationship to *so:m 'whole (piece)' (see ibid.) is not quite clear.

face="Times New Roman Star"*suc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to flee, shy away from smth.

face="Times New Roman Star"убегать

face="Times New Roman Star"suc?y- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"suc?u- (Qutb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795. Cf. perhaps also *suc? 'fault, avoiding to do smth.' (VEWT 431, EDT 794, ЭСТЯ 7).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Enc?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"tranquil, at peace

face="Times New Roman Star"спокойный, мирный

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?; enc?sire- 'to be uneasy' (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"enc? (MK, KB), enc?ru"-n- 'to live in peace' (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"inc?u" 'peace' (dial., Bar., ЯБТ 139) dial.

face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ek-tyg| 'quiet' (ЯЖУ 32)

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?u" 1, enc?ik- 'to get accustomed', enc?ik 'habit', enc?i-le- 'to soothe'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171-172, 173, 174, VEWT 172, 43.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"di-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dance 2 to jib 3 dance

face="Times New Roman Star"1 танцевать 2 топтаться 3 танец

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"di- (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"d|i- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bej- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"pije-le- 1 (ГАЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"bitij- 1, 2, biti: 'танец'

face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3, bij-le- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3, bij-le- 1, bu"ji-1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"biji-

face="Times New Roman Star"beje- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3, biji- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, VEWT 91, ЭСТЯ 2, 131-132 (the word has been contaminated with another root, reflected in Mong. bo"z?|i- (KW 54) [despite Щербак 1997, 111, hardly borrowed from Turk.] - see PA *pe:\z?|o.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 wild 2 to be astonished 3 to slander

face="Times New Roman Star"1 дикий 2 быть изумленным 3 клеветать

face="Times New Roman Star"sas? 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?qa- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"s?uldra 'pert'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ulu-l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"country, city

face="Times New Roman Star"страна, город

face="Times New Roman Star"ulus? (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ulus? (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ulus?

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 152-153, Лексика 317, 494. Turk. > Mong. ulus (see TMN 1, 177, Clark 1980, 41, Щербак 1997, 161), whence again modern Turkm., Oyr. etc. ulus (ЭСТЯ 1, 592).

face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"(b)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 fame 2 wisdom 3 famous

face="Times New Roman Star"1 слава 2 мудрость

face="Times New Roman Star"ku" (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku" (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j 'roar'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"-lu"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"g (R)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku" 'roar', ku"lu"k 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ku" 'sound, roar', ku"lu"k 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, ЭСТЯ 5, 128-129, 140-141, TMN 3, 653.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?epu"rek

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 rag, patch 2 worn, used clothing

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тряпка, лохмотья 2 изношенная одежда

face="Times New Roman Star"c?opra (perhaps = c?o"pre) 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"pu"r-c?epu"r ; c?opra ( ? c?u"bra") 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pra"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star" (OKypch.) c?u"prek 1 (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"prek 'oakum'

face="Times New Roman Star"su"brek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"bu"rek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?eberek, c?ibirek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pu"rek, c?u"pu"rek-c?apyraq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?iberek, s?u"berek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sepra"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iprek, ciprek, c?u"pra"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"berek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pu"rek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 398, VEWT 118 (confused with *c?o"p 'dirt'), Аникин 677. Perhaps (as suggested in EDT 398) connected with Karakh. (MK) c?o"pu"r 'goat's hair', Chag., Turkm. c?o"pu"r id.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 panic and disorder 2 crazy 3 (to act) inimically, cattily 4 annoyance 5 joke 6 to mock

face="Times New Roman Star"1 паника и беспорядок 2 безумный 3 (поступать) назло, злобствовать 4 досада 5 шутка 6 насмехаться

face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ys? 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kac?yk 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xac?a- 3, xac?ag| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?|an| 5

face="Times New Roman Star"qac?as? 3 (adj.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyz?yrt- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, EDT 593. MK's gloss is analysed as a reciprocal derivative < *Kac?- 'to flee', but this is obviously a folk etymology.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 lower side, below 2 (as adj.) being below , lower

face="Times New Roman Star"1 низ, нижняя сторона 2 нижний

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (Yen. ПМК 90, OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (MK, IM), alt 1 (\X<1.193>Tefs.\x)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (dial., ЯБТ 126)

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1 (ЯЖУ 14)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ald 1, altyg|y 2; alty 1 {(Баск. Туба)}

face="Times New Roman Star"a[:]lt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"old(ъ) 'gusset'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a'ldy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aldyn 'в низовье реки' (Рас. ФиЛ 153)

face="Times New Roman Star"ald(y) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (K)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ЭСТЯ 1, 140-141, Stachowski 32. VEWT confuses (after Bang and Brockelmann) the roots *al- 'below' and *a:l 'front'. They are indeed mixed in Kirgh. and Oyr. lit., where we have ald 'front, below', but are distinguished in dialects (Tuba: ald 'front', with a voicing in the consonant cluster after an old long vowel, but alty 'below'). The Chuv. form probably goes back to the compound *koltuk alty 'axillary concavity, gusset' (attested in Tur., Gag., Az., see Дыбо 154). Most languages reflect *al-ty- (the simple form al is not attested, see the discussion in EDT 121), but the reality of the root *a>l is proved by a different derivative in Yakut. Cf. also Sib.-Tat. alas?a 'low, low place' (КСТТ 100). Another possible old derivative in -c?ak may be PT *al/(c?)ak (Karakh. as?aq, Turkm. as?a:q etc., see ЭСТЯ 1, 214-215) 'below, bottom part; low, humble': its traditional derivation from *a:l/- 'to cross (a mountain)' is unsatisfactory both phonetically and semantically. A certain problem is the attribution of the adjective *al-c?ak (see ЭСТЯ 1, 143-144, EDT 129). Older occurrences of alc?aq (MK, KB, Tefs., Rabg. etc.) present the meaning 'modest, humble'; cf. also Sib.-Tat. alcaq 'valetudinarian' (КСТТ 101), Turkm. alc?ak 'affable' and perhaps Tur. alc?ak 'mean, vile', alc?a- 'to offend, humiliate'. This group of forms may in fact reflect a different root, otherwise represented by PT *Alyg, see under *a:\le 'weak, tired'. Another group of forms - Chag. alc?aq 'bas' (Pav. C.), Tur., Az., Crim.-Tat. (and Oghuz texts like Korkut) alc?aq 'low, low place' probably represents an Oghuz innovative derivation in -c?ak from the root al- (which is why -lc?- did not yield -s?- here), perhaps influenced by Mong. alc?a-gar, alc?a-n 'stunted, undersized', derived from Mong. alc?aji- 'to spread legs apart'.

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