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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*c?ic?ig (/*c?yc?yg) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 female sheep 3 sheep tail 4 roasted sheep tail 5 roasted fat face="Times New Roman Star"1 грудь (женская) 2 овцематка 3 курдюк 4 жареный курдюк 5 жареный жир face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz?yq (R, Буд. - Kas.), c?yz|yq (R - Tob.) 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ig| 2, 3 (R - Vam. ), c?yc?yg|, c?yc?yq 4 (R - Zenker ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?@z?|@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 110. An onomatopaeic root, attested late - but possibly archaic because of the external evidence. The assumed semantic development in Chag. and Tat. is 'udder' > 'roasted udder' > 'fat roasted piece of meat'. face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"pi face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 high wind 2 dust-storm, storm face="Times New Roman Star"1 вьюга 2 пылевая буря face="Times New Roman Star"tu"pi 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tipi 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) du"bu"la"j 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tibi: 1, tip- 'to blow' face="Times New Roman Star"tibi: 1, tip- 'to blow (of a snowstorm)' face="Times New Roman Star"du"vu" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to"p`o" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"du"belej 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 436, VEWT 503, Лексика 48, Stachowski 222, 223. The Uzb. and KKalp. forms may reflect a merger with PT *tu"ge-le(j) (v. sub *t`u>ge ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"this face="Times New Roman Star"этот face="Times New Roman Star"gu, go face="Times New Roman Star"ko , kъv face="Times New Roman Star"ku face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 300-302, Левитская 32-34. Cf. the OT (Orkh., OUygh., MK ) emphatic nominal suffix -oq. face="Times New Roman Star"*ej- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lower side face="Times New Roman Star"нижняя сторона face="Times New Roman Star"aj face="Times New Roman Star"A Chuvash isolate (see VEWT 38, Федотов 1, 28), but having probable external parallels. face="Times New Roman Star"*(o)-l/ face="Times New Roman Star"here, this (deictic particle) face="Times New Roman Star"вот, это (дейктическая частица) face="Times New Roman Star"s?u face="Times New Roman Star"s?u-l face="Times New Roman Star"s/a- face="Times New Roman Star"so-l face="Times New Roman Star"so-l face="Times New Roman Star"s?u-l face="Times New Roman Star"so-l face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 366, EDT 254-5. face="Times New Roman Star"*uma- ? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"burn face="Times New Roman Star"жечь face="Times New Roman Star"umat-, umaj- face="Times New Roman Star"ubaj- face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 239. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to heap up 2 many (*o":ku"l/) face="Times New Roman Star"1 накладывать, нагромождать 2 много (*o":ku"l/) face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"k- 1 (Бор. Бад. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"g- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ug|a 'heap' face="Times New Roman Star"u":- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, 118, ЭСТЯ 1, 620-621, Stachowski 249. Modern forms point rather to *-g-; reasons for this voicing are not quite clear. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to throw, strike down 2 to move, walk face="Times New Roman Star"1 кидать 2 двигаться, ходить face="Times New Roman Star"qam- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qam- 'to lower' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qam- 'to lower' (MN) face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|m- 'махать, замахиваться' face="Times New Roman Star"xa:mp- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka:m- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, EDT 625; Stachowski 142. The connection of OT qam- and Yak. qa:mp- is rather problematic, but possible (we are not aware of other etymologies). For the Yak. word cf. perhaps Bur. xamby 'packtrain, caravan'. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ru"n| (*o"ru"n|) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 white 2 dawn face="Times New Roman Star"1 белый 2 рассвет face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n 'milk, yoghurt' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| (Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hirin, hu"ru"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1, o"ru"o"s, u"ru"o"s 'белая кайма на морде' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| baran| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 233-4, Лексика 601, Stachowski 253. face="Times New Roman Star"*dil/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 woman face="Times New Roman Star"1 самка 2 женщина face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (Abush. , Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tese 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"t@z@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"diz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i, tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ЭСТЯ 3, 244-245, Лексика 315, Stachowski 237. face="Times New Roman Star"*u":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fat face="Times New Roman Star"жир face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (AH ), o"z 'clinging mud' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'скоромная пища' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ska"l face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat' face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278-279, VEWT 523, Мудрак Дисс. 154, Федотов 2, 491, Лексика 454-455. Chuv. va- points to a long *u":-. face="Times New Roman Star"*oruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 road 2 path face="Times New Roman Star"1 дорога 2 тропа face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (MK , Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"org|ax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"orox 2 face="Times New Roman Star"orok 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, Stachowski 196. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 364; similarly in Лексика 531-532, ЭСТЯ 4, 218) derives this word from *or- 'to dig', which is rather dubious semantically. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tar/yl? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"root face="Times New Roman Star"корень face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl face="Times New Roman Star"dazyl face="Times New Roman Star"dazyl face="Times New Roman Star"Рас. ФиЛ 170. face="Times New Roman Star"*kel/c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 belt 2 back, spine face="Times New Roman Star"1 пояс, ремень 2 спина, хребет face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kes? ? kis? (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kaz/an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kes?ene 'girdle' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 752, MNT 1697, ЭСТЯ 5, 60-61. Sak. ka"s?a- 'belt' may be < Turkic (Bailey 56 expresses doubts as to the phonetic regularity of its derivation from Proto-Iran. *kas?a 'armpit'). The vowel may have been long - to judge from Turkm. ki:s?en 'chain' (which reflects a hybrid form between *kil/e-n 'fetters', q. v. sub *k`i\l/a , and *kel/c? 'belt'). face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/u"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a relation by marriage face="Times New Roman Star"свойственник, родственник по браку face="Times New Roman Star"bo"s?u"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 380-381. face="Times New Roman Star"*uk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 to hear face="Times New Roman Star"1 понимать 2 слышать face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ux- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (IM , Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ug|uz 'knowing much' face="Times New Roman Star"ux- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. uq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511-12, EDT 77-8, ЭСТЯ 1, 584-585. Turk. > Hung. ok 'reason', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)a:na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nostril face="Times New Roman Star"ноздря face="Times New Roman Star"tanaw face="Times New Roman Star"tany: face="Times New Roman Star"tany: face="Times New Roman Star"tanaq face="Times New Roman Star"tanau 'nose' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, Лексика 218. Because of late attestation borrowing from Mong. is not excluded; but it is not quite probable for phonetic reasons. face="Times New Roman Star"*baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"beginning of the spring season, lambing season face="Times New Roman Star"начало весеннего сезона, сезона рождения ягнят face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"baldi(r) (dial.: УДС 23) 'last year' face="Times New Roman Star"The root tends to mix with *byldur 'last year', but is explicitly distinguished by MK (as baldyr vs. byldyr). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kop face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"all face="Times New Roman Star"весь face="Times New Roman Star"qop (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qop (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 579. face="Times New Roman Star"*el/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lady, beg's consort face="Times New Roman Star"титул жены бега face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 256, TMN 2, 182-183. The word is borrowed in Mong.: MMong. esi (HY ), WMong. esi 'empress', Kalm. is? 'mother' (KW 210), Ordos is?i Gatu 'nom d'un sanctuaire, es?i qatun' (DO 389), see Clark 1980 , 41.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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