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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAl-ky-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 shallow 2 waveface="Times New Roman Star"1 мелкий 2 волна








face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1






face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|yg| 1, c?alg|yjaq 2










face="Times New Roman Star"(?) Cf. also Chag. jalg|in 'Salzsteppe' etc. ( < 'shallow place'?), see VEWT 183.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dal-g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"waveface="Times New Roman Star"волна

face="Times New Roman Star"dalga 2
face="Times New Roman Star"talg|a 'Wellenschlag', talg|um, talqum 'sea waves'


face="Times New Roman Star"dalg|a 2



















face="Times New Roman Star"KW 94, VEWT 458, 487. An Oghuz word.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"gu"r/ (? *o"-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"small riverface="Times New Roman Star"речкаface="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. ochus (CCum.)
face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"zface="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z

face="Times New Roman Star"u":s

















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369, EDT 119-120, TMN 2, 156, Лексика 90.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tegreface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"surroundingsface="Times New Roman Star"окружение, округаface="Times New Roman Star"tegre (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tegre (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tegre 'side' (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"tegra







face="Times New Roman Star"tavraface="Times New Roman Star"dieri 'to, towards'face="Times New Roman Star"dieri 'to, towards'











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 485, VEWT 469, ЭСТЯ 2, 178-179, Stachowski 80.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:panface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 thornface="Times New Roman Star"1 солома 2 колючкаface="Times New Roman Star"saman (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"saman (MK Cigil)face="Times New Roman Star"saman
face="Times New Roman Star"saman (Pav. C.,Ettuhf., Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|mo|nface="Times New Roman Star"saman
face="Times New Roman Star"samanface="Times New Roman Star"sa:manface="Times New Roman Star"sabal 'branches of coniferous trees'

face="Times New Roman Star"sabana 'spike beard'face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъw|ma 'angelica'

face="Times New Roman Star"savan|
face="Times New Roman Star"saman, (R) samalface="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"saman

face="Times New Roman Star"samanface="Times New Roman Star"samanface="Times New Roman Star"saban 'straw', sabat 'sedge'
face="Times New Roman Star"samanface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399 (borrowed in Kalm., KW 316), TMN 3, 335-336, EDT 829, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"ksu"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tamariskface="Times New Roman Star"вид дерева или кустарника, тамарискface="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (Abush., Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k 'firewood'face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k




face="Times New Roman Star"so"ska"n 'spiraea'



face="Times New Roman Star"so"ska"n 'spiraea'










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 430, 435, EDT 823, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kob-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to slander 2 conjuration, exorcismface="Times New Roman Star"1 клеветать 2 заклинаниеface="Times New Roman Star"qovla- 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qovuz, qovuc? 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kovu, kovy (dial.) 'slander'
face="Times New Roman Star"qov 'slander' (AH)









face="Times New Roman Star"xobula:- 1












face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 17-18, EDT 584, Clark 1977, 147. Turk. > WMong. qob 'gossip' (KW 181), whence again Oyr. qop etc. (VEWT 281). Despite EDT 584, hardly connected with *Kob- 'to chase' (v. sub *go>\be\).
face="Times New Roman Star"*turup / *turumface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"turnipface="Times New Roman Star"репа
face="Times New Roman Star"turma (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tur(u)p





face="Times New Roman Star"turp


















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 549 (the Pers. forms are more probably < Turkic).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of water bird (diver, goose)face="Times New Roman Star"вид водной птицы (гагара, гусь)
face="Times New Roman Star"jug|aq (MK,KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, EDT 901, Лексика 171.
face="Times New Roman Star"*doganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"falconface="Times New Roman Star"соколface="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dog|an
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (Abush., Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an
















face="Times New Roman Star"duanface="Times New Roman Star"tug|an


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, TMN 3, 351-352, ЭСТЯ 3, 247-248, Лексика 169. Cf. also *Togryl 'hunting falcon' (VEWT 484, TMN 3, 346-347).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ularface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 partridge 2 snow pheasant 3 wild turkeyface="Times New Roman Star"1 куропатка 2 глухарь 3 горная индейкаface="Times New Roman Star"ular 1 (OUygh.- med.)face="Times New Roman Star"ular 'male partridge' (MK)


face="Times New Roman Star"ular (< Russ.?) 3face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3



face="Times New Roman Star"ulary 1 (Chul.)face="Times New Roman Star"ular 'vulture'

face="Times New Roman Star"ular 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150, VEWT 512 (Mong. ularu < Turk.), Лексика 173. Turk. > Russ. улар.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kordaj ( < *Korm-daj ?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pelican; swanface="Times New Roman Star"пеликан; лебедь
face="Times New Roman Star"qordaj (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"qodaj 'swan'


face="Times New Roman Star"xordy 'heron'
face="Times New Roman Star"qordoj 'heron'















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 282, EDT 649, Лексика 173, ЭСТЯ 6, 79. Cf. also Shor qoromc?uq 'полунощник' (птица). Turk. > Mong. qorda (KW 187).
face="Times New Roman Star"*symta-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to neglect, be careless about (smth.)face="Times New Roman Star"пренебрегать, быть неосторожнымface="Times New Roman Star"symta- (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.s-na-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pigface="Times New Roman Star"свинья













face="Times New Roman Star"sysna













face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2, 77.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lynxface="Times New Roman Star"рысь
face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek






face="Times New Roman Star"u"s (tab.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"u":s (dial. - Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u":sface="Times New Roman Star"u"s-kis 'sable'face="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"u"s









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, Щербак 1961, 141, Рас. ФиЛ 239, Лексика 159, Stachowski 254. The irregular reflex of *l/ in some Siberian languages presupposes tabooistic interlingual borrowings (Tuva < Yak., Shor < Khak.? ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jymgaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wild mountain she-goatface="Times New Roman Star"дикая горная козаface="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a, jymg|a (KB), ymg|a (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"Old Osm. ime, yma 'goat', dial. 'deer with straight horns'
face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (Sangl.)



face="Times New Roman Star"umGa

face="Times New Roman Star"d/umg|a



face="Times New Roman Star"c?un|ma










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 165, EDT 158, Лексика 154-155. Yak. ymaga (because of medial -g-) is most probably < Evk.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)anduk ( ? -nt-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lynxface="Times New Roman Star"вид хищника

face="Times New Roman Star"andyk 'вид гиены', Osm. anduq
face="Times New Roman Star"andyq 'espe\ce de loup cervier' (Pav. C.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, Лексика 159.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tabyl/ganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"hareface="Times New Roman Star"заяцface="Times New Roman Star"tabys?g|an (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tavys?g|an (MK, IM), tavs?an (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an
face="Times New Roman Star"tawus?qan (Sangl., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.s?qanface="Times New Roman Star"tos?qanface="Times New Roman Star"to:sqanface="Times New Roman Star"dows?anface="Times New Roman Star"tows?an


face="Times New Roman Star"dovus?g|an
face="Times New Roman Star"tabysxan




face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an

face="Times New Roman Star"taws?anface="Times New Roman Star"taws?anface="Times New Roman Star"taws?anface="Times New Roman Star"to:s?en (ССЯ)face="Times New Roman Star"taws?anface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 453, EDT 447, Щербак 1961, 136, Лексика 164.
face="Times New Roman Star"*togus- (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to jumpface="Times New Roman Star"скакать








face="Times New Roman Star"tovus-



face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulgar) doxs '(year of) mouse'














face="Times New Roman Star"*bura (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"soul of a sacrificial animal (horse)face="Times New Roman Star"душа жертвенного животного (коня)









face="Times New Roman Star"pura 'picture of a male maral on a shaman drum'
face="Times New Roman Star"pura (dial.) 'sacrificial animal'















face="Times New Roman Star"The Oyr. word is usually identified with bura 'camel' < PT *bugra; the absence of vowel length (*bu:ra would be normally expected) is, however, baffling and could indicate a different origin of the Oyr. and Khak. words. Cf. perhaps also Yak. burgunas 'young cow, cow without calves'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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