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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*dil/iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 womanface="Times New Roman Star"1 самка 2 женщинаface="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (Abush., Sangl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tese 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"t@z@ 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2face="Times New Roman Star"diz?i 1




face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i, tis?i 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ЭСТЯ 3, 244-245, Лексика 315, Stachowski 237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"fatface="Times New Roman Star"жир
face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (AH), o"z 'clinging mud' (Sangl.)




face="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"u"s
face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'скоромная пища'face="Times New Roman Star"u"ska"l
face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat'face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat'









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278-279, VEWT 523, Мудрак Дисс. 154, Федотов 2, 491, Лексика 454-455. Chuv. va- points to a long *u":-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*orukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 road 2 pathface="Times New Roman Star"1 дорога 2 тропаface="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (MK, Tefs.)







face="Times New Roman Star"org|ax 2



face="Times New Roman Star"orox 2face="Times New Roman Star"orok 2face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, Stachowski 196. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 364; similarly in Лексика 531-532, ЭСТЯ 4, 218) derives this word from *or- 'to dig', which is rather dubious semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tar/yl?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"rootface="Times New Roman Star"корень


face="Times New Roman Star"tazyl (КСТТ)





face="Times New Roman Star"tazylface="Times New Roman Star"tazylface="Times New Roman Star"tazyl



face="Times New Roman Star"dazylface="Times New Roman Star"dazyl









face="Times New Roman Star"Рас. ФиЛ 170.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/u"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a relation by marriageface="Times New Roman Star"свойственник, родственник по бракуface="Times New Roman Star"bo"s?u"k (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 380-381.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KApur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"ribface="Times New Roman Star"реброface="Times New Roman Star"qabar (Ettuhf.)
face="Times New Roman Star"kabur (dial.) 'a piece of tin or leather for fixing cracks'

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|byz (dial.) 'armpit'


face="Times New Roman Star"GapyrGa


















face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 275-276. Щербак (1997, 207) regards the word as a Mong. loanword, which is hardly the case (although numerous forms like Chag. qaburg|a etc. may indeed have a Mong. origin, see TMN 1, 392).
face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)a:na-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"nostrilface="Times New Roman Star"ноздря


face="Times New Roman Star"tanaw





face="Times New Roman Star"tany:



face="Times New Roman Star"tany:
face="Times New Roman Star"tanaq



face="Times New Roman Star"tanau 'nose'





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, Лексика 218. Because of late attestation borrowing from Mong. is not excluded; but it is not quite probable for phonetic reasons.
face="Times New Roman Star"*baldyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"beginning of the spring season, lambing seasonface="Times New Roman Star"начало весеннего сезона, сезона рождения ягнят
face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"baldi(r) (dial.: УДС 23) 'last year'





















face="Times New Roman Star"The root tends to mix with *byldur 'last year', but is explicitly distinguished by MK (as baldyr vs. byldyr).
face="Times New Roman Star"*da:la-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to biteface="Times New Roman Star"кусать

face="Times New Roman Star"dala-face="Times New Roman Star"tala-face="Times New Roman Star"tala- (MKypch.: AH, Ettuhf.)


face="Times New Roman Star"dala-face="Times New Roman Star"da:la-



face="Times New Roman Star"tula-, recipr. tola-s?-








face="Times New Roman Star"dala-



face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 134-136, Ашм. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *ta:la- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kopface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"allface="Times New Roman Star"весьface="Times New Roman Star"qop (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qop (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 579.
face="Times New Roman Star"*el/iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lady, beg's consortface="Times New Roman Star"титул жены бегаface="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 256, TMN 2, 182-183. The word is borrowed in Mong.: MMong. esi (HY), WMong. esi 'empress', Kalm. is? 'mother' (KW 210), Ordos is?i Gatu 'nom d'un sanctuaire, es?i qatun' (DO 389), see Clark 1980, 41.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)e:.n-c?ikface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 shin, shank 2 shin bone 3 boot-top strap 4 heelface="Times New Roman Star"1 голень 2 кость голени 3 ремешки для подтягивания голенищ 4 пятка
face="Times New Roman Star"jinz?|ik 2 (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 1face="Times New Roman Star"jinz?|ik 1 (КСТТ)face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 'cou de pied' (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|ik 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"enz?|ik 4face="Times New Roman Star"enc?ik 4 (Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"inn/ia"x 1 (Пек. 1941)
face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik 3



face="Times New Roman Star"jensek 1face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik, inz?|ik 1
face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ix голень (ССЯ)
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 172, 203, Лексика 286.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so":n-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to fade, disappearface="Times New Roman Star" пропадать, гаснутьface="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"su"n-face="Times New Roman Star"so"n- (IM, Abush.)


face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"so":n-



face="Times New Roman Star"su"n-




face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"hu"n-

face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"n-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834, VEWT 430, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. and Old Osm. form so"ju"n- id. is not quite clear ( and may suggest PT *so":jn-). Turk. > Hung. szu?n-ik- 'to weaken', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 better 2 upper part, surfaceface="Times New Roman Star"1 лучше, лучший 2 верх, поверхностьface="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|, jej 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jik 1 (AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"jeg (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1



face="Times New Roman Star"s/i, s/ije 2













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 909-910, VEWT 194, ЭСТЯ 4, 165-166, TMN 4, 184-185, Федотов 2, 115-116.
face="Times New Roman Star"*enface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"not (prohibitive particle)face="Times New Roman Star"не (запретительная частица)













face="Times New Roman Star"an













face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 26-27, Федотов 1, 43-45. An isolated Chuv. form, but probably archaic (cf. the external evidence). Cf. also Karakh. (MK Oghuz) an| 'an exclamation meaning "no"' (see EDT 165) - but it is a hapax, occurs only within a reduplication an| an|, does not regularly correspond to Chuv. an and may be just onomatopoeic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*buc?-ukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"halfface="Times New Roman Star"половина
face="Times New Roman Star"byc?uq (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"buc?uk
face="Times New Roman Star"buc?uq (Sangl., MKypch. - AH)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 294, ЭСТЯ 2, 283-284. Usually regarded as derived from *byc?- 'to cut', which is dubious in the light of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle 2 trouser leg 3 foot soleface="Times New Roman Star"1 щиколотка 2 штанина 3 стопа

face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"balaG 2face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2









face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2; 'bird's foot'face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 59, TMN 2, 312, ЭСТЯ 2, 51, Лексика 478. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bala/ki (Pl.) (Аникин 114). [The latter contains a mistake: balaq 'пахи' is not attested in Kirgh. - it is found in Radloff marked as Kirgh., which means Kazakh. Modern Kazakh dictionaries do not note this meaning; according to the КТТС (1, 86) it means `a trouser leg from the knee downwards; horse's ankle; part of bird's leg from the knee down to the ankle'. In Kirgh. a related stem may be balak-ta- 'to hang loose (of clothes, particularly of wide trouser legs)'.]
face="Times New Roman Star"*sunuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"caraway seedface="Times New Roman Star"тминное зерноface="Times New Roman Star"sunu (OUygh. med.)face="Times New Roman Star"sunu (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834. Clauson considers the Arabic translation s?u:ni:z to be a loan from Persian; the Persian form gas?ni:z (> modern East Iranian languages, see Стеблин-Каменский 1982, 75), on the origin of which see Henning 1963, 195-199, of course cannot be the source of Turkic forms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.g-id-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grow, bring up 2 high, raised up 3 hugeface="Times New Roman Star"1 растить, воспитывать 2 высокий, поднятый 3 огромныйface="Times New Roman Star"igid-, egid- 1, ediz (< *e:dgir/) 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"igid|- 1, ed|iz 2 (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"a":girt 3




face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 73, 103, VEWT 36, 169, ЭСТЯ 1, 224-225, Stachowski 131.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ekeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"elder sisterface="Times New Roman Star"старшая сестраface="Times New Roman Star"eke (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"eke (MK); ege-t 'female servant of bride' (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"ekez?|i



face="Times New Roman Star"akka













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, ЭСТЯ 1, 222-224, TMN 1, 190, 2, 91-92, EDT 100, 102, Егоров 23.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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