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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"lo"n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"song with three out of four verses rhyming (first, second and fourth)face="Times New Roman Star"песня с тремя рифмующимися строфами (первой, второй и четвертой)



face="Times New Roman Star"o"len| 'a wedding song' (Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"o"le|n| 'Kazakh's song'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"len|




face="Times New Roman Star"olon|xo 'Yakut metric epos'


face="Times New Roman Star"o"lo"n| 'song with one rhyme for a dozen lines (песня с рифмовкой на дюжину)'face="Times New Roman Star"o"lo"n|







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371, EDT 147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ken|e-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"easy, convenient; shallowface="Times New Roman Star"легкий, удобный; мелкий (о воде)
face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es, ken|ez (`Ali), ken|ez (Houts.)








face="Times New Roman Star"kanas 'спокойный, бесхлопотный'face="Times New Roman Star"kenen 'простой, доверчивый, наивный'












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 734.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kes-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of leash for domestic animals 2 chain, leash, noose 3 sea knotface="Times New Roman Star"1 вид привязи для домашних животных 2 цепь, привязь, петля 3 морской узел
face="Times New Roman Star"kesgu"k (MK) 'collar'






face="Times New Roman Star"kesmik 1



face="Times New Roman Star"kasmъk 2, kazak 3




face="Times New Roman Star"keskek 1







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 750, ЭСТЯ 5, 59. Deriving the root from kes- 'cut' is dubious semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to defecateface="Times New Roman Star"испражняться
face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"syc?-face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-, tyc?-face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (AH, IM)


face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?-face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-face="Times New Roman Star"syc?-face="Times New Roman Star"sys-



face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-face="Times New Roman Star"tys?-


face="Times New Roman Star"syc?-
face="Times New Roman Star"tys?-
face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, VEWT 414, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*se:m (?-i:-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 inflammation 2 pimple (on face)face="Times New Roman Star"1 воспаление 2 прыщ (на лице)







face="Times New Roman Star"sim 'blood-poisoning'face="Times New Roman Star"si:m 1face="Times New Roman Star"simiske 2














face="Times New Roman Star"semik 'mark, mole on body'

face="Times New Roman Star"The Oghuz form may reflect a contamination with the borrowed Arab. word for 'poison' (Tur. sem).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to extinguish, go out (of fire)face="Times New Roman Star"гаснутьface="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (Sangl., Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"u.c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Sag., Koib. o"s-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"hic?-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"s-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?u"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 19-20, ЭСТЯ 1, 559-560.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAr-man-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to climb upface="Times New Roman Star"залезатьface="Times New Roman Star"jarma-, jarman- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"jarpa- 'to put on airs'face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Sangl.)



face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?-face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban-face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban-face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Верб.)face="Times New Roman Star"jarmalaq 'seesaw for children'




face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?-face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to'




face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 190, EDT 969.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jal-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"different grass namesface="Times New Roman Star"различные названия трав




face="Times New Roman Star"jalpiz 'mint'





face="Times New Roman Star"jaly 'солодка'





face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyz 'mint'








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 183, TMN 4, 55.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jymurtface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bird-cherryface="Times New Roman Star"черемуха
face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?g|a 'medlar' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jumurt (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?umurt

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umurt 'крушина'
face="Times New Roman Star"nymyrtface="Times New Roman Star"nybyrtface="Times New Roman Star"jymyrt, d/ymyryt
face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|m@w|rt













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 881, VEWT 211, ЭСТЯ 4, 283, Егоров 211, Лексика 136. Not quite clear is the relation of OT jems?en 'a k. of wild fruit, berry' (EDT 939).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Telface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"decking, coveringface="Times New Roman Star"настил



face="Times New Roman Star"telek 'a double ceiling for storing goods' (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"tela":r 'canopy'




face="Times New Roman Star"tel 'a mat, plank covering in a sleigh' (Пек. 3, 2619)









face="Times New Roman Star"telek 'crib, barn'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471. Yak. telge:- 'to lay, put in a row', Tuva delgeg 'shop window; exhibition' may be < Mong. delge- 'раскладывать, выставлять'
face="Times New Roman Star"*syba-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to smearface="Times New Roman Star"мазатьface="Times New Roman Star"suva- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"suva-, suval-, suvas?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"syva-
face="Times New Roman Star"suwa- (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"suwa-face="Times New Roman Star"suwa-
face="Times New Roman Star"sua- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"suwa-


face="Times New Roman Star"syva-









face="Times New Roman Star"suwa-

face="Times New Roman Star"suva-, sova-
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785, 789, 793, VEWT 414, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also the toponym Syvas?. The root is somewhat confused with *syba- 'to water, irrigate' (a derivative of *syb 'water' q. v. sub *si_uba), but they should be certainly kept distinct.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sabarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 brisket with ribs 2 sideface="Times New Roman Star"1 грудинка с ребрами 2 бок











face="Times New Roman Star"sabar 1



face="Times New Roman Star"saar 2










face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. also Yak. sabar 'eagle's breast' ( < OTuva?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:b-riface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sharp, sharp-edgedface="Times New Roman Star"острый, коническийface="Times New Roman Star"su"vri (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"vri (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sivri




face="Times New Roman Star"sivriface="Times New Roman Star"su"jri

face="Times New Roman Star"su":ru", su":ri
face="Times New Roman Star"s?@w|v@w|rface="Times New Roman Star"u"o"rbe
face="Times New Roman Star"su":r
face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"face="Times New Roman Star"su"jir


face="Times New Roman Star"sivriface="Times New Roman Star"sivri, su"vru"face="Times New Roman Star"su"jri, su"jir

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 791, VEWT 438, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"pface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, snatch, abduct 2 trophies, treasuresface="Times New Roman Star"1 похищать, грабить 2 трофеи, сокровища
face="Times New Roman Star"u"ple- 1 (MK)








face="Times New Roman Star"o"p 2face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2
face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2, u"pte- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 11, ЭСТЯ 1, 634-635, VEWT 521-522.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Konakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 millet 2 Timothy grassface="Times New Roman Star"1 просо 2 тимофеевка, щетинник зеленоколосыйface="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 (AH, MA), qonag| 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qu.no|q 1face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1









face="Times New Roman Star"xonaq 2


face="Times New Roman Star"qonaqaj 1



face="Times New Roman Star"qonaqface="Times New Roman Star"qonax
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 637, Лексика 458-459, ЭСТЯ 6, 57. OT qojaq is a ghost-word. Turk. > WMong. qonag|, qonug| 'millet'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bokursyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wooden plough, ploughshareface="Times New Roman Star"деревянный плуг, сохаface="Times New Roman Star"boqursy (OUygh: YB)face="Times New Roman Star"boqursy (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"boqusa, buqusa (Jarr.)











face="Times New Roman Star"bu:rsun








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 319. Voicing *-k- > -g- > -0- in Kirgh. is unclear. Molnar's (Molna/r 2001) etymology < Sanskr. vi-kars.ati presupposes an unattested derivative and is generally quite dubious.
face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 soft, mild, gentle 2 to become weak 3 emptyface="Times New Roman Star"1 мягкий, нежный 2 слабеть 3 пустойface="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (OUygh.) 1, kevil- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (MK) 1, kevil- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?ek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kews?ek 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) kewil- 2 (AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?ek 1face="Times New Roman Star"go"vs?u"l 'dilapidated'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"psek 1


face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|bъw|s? 1, kavz?a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gz?u"r-gej 'рыхлый, хрупкий (снег, лед)'
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ps?o"- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?e- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 291, EDT 689, 691, ЭСТЯ 3, 9-10 (the root tends to contaminate either with *geb- 'chew' or with *ko"p 'foam').
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?igit / *c?ygyt ( ? -k-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"cotton seed(s)face="Times New Roman Star"хлопковое семя, семена
face="Times New Roman Star"c?igit (MK - Argu)face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|yt, c?ig|it 'seed; freckle'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?igit (Sangl., Pav. C); c?yg|yt 'spots on a pregnant woman's face' (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?igitface="Times New Roman Star"c?igit
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ijidface="Times New Roman Star"c?igit 'seed'








face="Times New Roman Star"c?igitface="Times New Roman Star"s?ijit




face="Times New Roman Star"s?igit

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 414, TMN 2, 88, Лексика 116.
face="Times New Roman Star"*don|ur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pigface="Times New Roman Star"свиньяface="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"domuzface="Times New Roman Star"dun|g|yzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.ng|isface="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"don|izface="Times New Roman Star"donuzface="Times New Roman Star"don|uz








face="Times New Roman Star"don|uzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yz
face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"domuzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz, domuzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|asface="Times New Roman Star"don|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 527, ЭСТЯ 3, 267-268, TMN 2, 585-586.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:jface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 cunning, lying 2 to defame, disgrace 3 troubles, noiseface="Times New Roman Star"1 хитрый, обманщик 2 поносить, позорить 3 волнение, шум









face="Times New Roman Star"c?oj, c?o"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"joj, d/oj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s/oj 3face="Times New Roman Star"su:j- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oj 1








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 210, Федотов 2, 129.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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