Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlka

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hammer

face="Times New Roman Star"молоток

face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a (Sib.)

face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a (Chag.)

face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, ЭСТЯ 2, 57-58. Turk. > Mong. balg|u, balig (KW 31).

face="Times New Roman Star"*aryl/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"thill

face="Times New Roman Star"оглобля

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arys?

face="Times New Roman Star"arys?

face="Times New Roman Star"arys? (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. aris?

face="Times New Roman Star"arys?

face="Times New Roman Star"arys

face="Times New Roman Star"arys?

face="Times New Roman Star"arys

face="Times New Roman Star"arys?

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, TMN 2, 40-41, ЭСТЯ 1, 189-191, Лексика 555. Turk. > Kalm. ars? 'thill' (KW 15). The word is attested late, and Clauson 1965, 166 proposes a loan < Arab. ?|aris..

face="Times New Roman Star"*otar

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 pasture 2 far environs 3 (summer) camp, dwelling place, village 4 herd

face="Times New Roman Star"1 пастбище 2 дальние страны 3 хутор, деревня 4 отара, стадо баранов

face="Times New Roman Star"utar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o.to|r 4

face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"odor 1

face="Times New Roman Star"otor 3

face="Times New Roman Star"odar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"otor 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"utar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"otar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 367, ЭСТЯ 1, 487-488. Usually derived from *ot 'grass' but the morphological pattern is unclear; the word might well be archaic despite lack of ancient attestation. Cf. also Balkan words like Hung. hata/r etc., most probably of Turkic origin. Turk. > WMong. otar, Kalm. otr (KW 291).

face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ju"k

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 quicksand 2 to sink

face="Times New Roman Star"1 зыбучий песок 2 тонуть, погружаться

face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"k (MK, KB) 1, u"ju"k- (MK) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) u"ju"k 'dregs in wine' (Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"jk 'slush'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 271, 272.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ujy-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to stiffen

face="Times New Roman Star"неметь, цепенеть

face="Times New Roman Star"ujyrqan- joqurqan- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"u>jy-, u>jys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujy-

face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>-, u>ju>s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujvas?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujy-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 582, ДТС 608.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bokak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"crop, craw

face="Times New Roman Star"зоб

face="Times New Roman Star"boqaq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ak

face="Times New Roman Star"boqag|u (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"buqo|q

face="Times New Roman Star"poqaq

face="Times New Roman Star"buxaG

face="Times New Roman Star"buqaw

face="Times New Roman Star"pog|o

face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oq

face="Times New Roman Star"mog|ox

face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oq

face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 79, TMN 2, 349, ЭСТЯ 2, 202, Лексика 150.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ilme

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 asp-tree 2 elm-tree

face="Times New Roman Star"1 осина 2 ильм, вяз

face="Times New Roman Star"elma" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|lme 2

face="Times New Roman Star"elmen 1

face="Times New Roman Star"elme 1

face="Times New Roman Star"elme 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338, Егоров 78, Федотов 1, 194, Дмитриева 189, Лексика 126. The word is attested late (like many tree names), but borrowing from Russ. ильм is hardly possible; the Russian word, usually considered a Germanism (MHG ilme etc.), may equally well be explained as a Turkism (see Егоров ibid.). The resemblance of PT *ilme and PIE *l&mo- / *olmo- is interesting, but probably accidental (if the Turkic word indeed goes back to PA *p`i_ule).

face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|er/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 slime (on dishes) 2 mildew

face="Times New Roman Star"1 налет, слизь (на стенках посуды) 2 плесень

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"s 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ez 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"d| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 538.

face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|i

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"other

face="Times New Roman Star"другой

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|i (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|i (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|ga" (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|n|e 'the rest'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|go"

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge, on|ga

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge

face="Times New Roman Star"on|ge (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 170-171, ЭСТЯ 1, 537-538, VEWT 372 ( > Kalm. o"n|ge|:n, KW 297).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"r/- / *bu"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to wrinkle

face="Times New Roman Star"морщиться

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (MK, KB), bu"z- (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (dial.), bu"z-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"buris?-

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"(r)-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"z-, bu"ru"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r-, bu"z-

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 355, ЭСТЯ 2, 294-296 (contaminates with *bu"r- 'to cover'). Егоров 157, Федотов 1, 421.

face="Times New Roman Star"*uruk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 rope 2 lasso

face="Times New Roman Star"1 веревка, бечева, канат 2 аркан

face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an, urgan 1

face="Times New Roman Star"org|an (AH) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"urGan 1

face="Times New Roman Star"urux 2

face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an 2

face="Times New Roman Star"urqan 1

face="Times New Roman Star"urx|an, orx|an 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, VEWT 516, ЭСТЯ 1, 585 (confused with *ukruk), 602-603. Some modern forms reflect a secondary derivative *urkan.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlbal

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a stone pillar erected on a grave

face="Times New Roman Star"каменная колонна на могиле, истукан

face="Times New Roman Star"balbal (Orkh., Yen.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 333. Borrowed (possibly from an unattested Bulgar source) in Old Russ. bolvanъ, Hung. ba/lva/ny 'stone idol' (suggestion of Melioranski, evidently preferable to the hypothesis of Korsch-Dmitriev < Pers. pahlava:n, see Шипова 84-85, Аникин 114).

face="Times New Roman Star"*u"le-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to divide, distribute, endow 2 lot, endowment

face="Times New Roman Star"1 разделять, распределять, наделять 2 доля, надел

face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"lu"g, u"lu"s? 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"lu"g, u"lu"s? 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1, u"les? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u">la"s?- 1, u">li>s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu" 2, u"le- 1 (AH), u"les?- 1, u"les? 2 (Pav. C.), u"lu"s? 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ula"s?- 1, ul/us? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"la"s?- 1, u"lu"s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lis- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"le, u"lu"s? 2, u"le-, u"les?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"le- 1, u"lu"s 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"les?, u"lu"s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu", u"lo"s? 2, u"le-, u"les?-, u"lo"s?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"vales/- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"le- 1, u"les? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lo"s?, u"lu"s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"les 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"lis 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u">la"s?- 1, u">lu">s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1, u"les?, u"lu"s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?-, u"lu"s?- 1, u"lu"s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"les 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 627-629, EDT 127, 142, 153, 154, Егоров 46, Федотов 1, 98-99, VEWT 520, TMN 2, 120-121.

face="Times New Roman Star"*En

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 earmark (on domestic animals) 2 to make an earmark 3 to castrate

face="Times New Roman Star"1 метка на ушах (домашних животных) 2 ставить метку на ушах 3 кастрировать

face="Times New Roman Star"ene- 2 (MK), 3 (MK - Kypch.)

face="Times New Roman Star"enek 1, (dial.) en 1, ene- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ina"- (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"en (Буд.), in (Pav. C.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"en (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"en (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"in 1

face="Times New Roman Star"en 1

face="Times New Roman Star"en 1, dial. ene- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"en 1

face="Times New Roman Star"in, ina"w 1

face="Times New Roman Star"en 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 177-278, EDT 166, 171.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?al-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knock (down), hit, agitate 2 to whet 3 to slaughter 4 to mow 5 scythe 6 to sting, pierce 7 to sweep 8 to chop 9 a k. of broom 10 to sharpen, whet 11 whetstone 12 mowing, hay time 13 to trip 14 blade

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сбивать, ударять, бить, взбалтывать 2 точить 3 убивать, закалывать 4 косить 5 коса 6 жалить, закалывать 7 подметать 8 изрубить, отрубить 9 вид метлы, веник-голик 10 точить 11 оселок 12 покос 13 дать подножку 14 острие, лезвие

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?algy 9, c?algy orag|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|i u.ro|q 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|a 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al(y)- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6, 7, c?alg|y 9

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 10, 7, 6, c?alGy 5, 11

face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol- 4, s/olъk 9

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:lyn- 'to fall abruptly'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?aly- 10

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5, c?alg|yn 12

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 4, s?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alqy 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alym 14

face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 1, 4, calqy, calg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 4, c?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, EDT 417-418 , Егоров 206, Федотов 2, 132, 133. The difference in length between Turkm. and Yak. allows to suppose a merger of at least two roots, perhaps originally distinguished semantically and phonetically as *c?a:l- 'to knock down' (reflected in Yak., not reflected in Turkm.) - *c?al- 'to sharpen, whet' (reflected in Turkm., not reflected in Yak.). Since "Verba des Schlagens" are generally vague semantically, in most languages it is difficult to draw a line between them.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jumra-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 gopher 2 ground-squirrel

face="Times New Roman Star"1 суслик 2 евражка

face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 'mole' (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"jumro|n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jymran, jybyran 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uburan 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, ЭСТЯ 4, 247-248, Лексика 165-166. Turk. > Mong. z?|urum, z?|urama, Khalkha z|uram, z|urma, Dag. z?|ombor, (Тод. Даг. 145) z?|umbra: (see MGCD 464, KW 481, TMN 4, 220), whence Man. z?|umara etc., see Doerfer MT 102, Rozycki 127. Cf. also *jamlan / *jalman (VEWT 183, ЭСТЯ 4, 97; > Mong. jalman). Turk. > Russ. dial. jevra/n and similar forms, see Аникин 195, 199, 205.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ib

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 nail, peg 2 corner 3 penis 4 fir

face="Times New Roman Star"1 гвоздь, колышек, чека 2 угол 3 penis 4 хвойное дерево

face="Times New Roman Star"c?y/iv 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"(c?iz?| 1 MK - a miswriting instead *c?iv?)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ivi 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"j 'wedge, cotter'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?uv 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"a" 3 (R, by animals), c?iva" 'space between legs above the knees', c?ivila"n 'back saddlegirth' (fixed with a wooden peg)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iv 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iis? 'wedge'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"so"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ivi 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j, c?u"w, (K) c?ivij 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 110, 121, EDT 393-394, 396, Лексика 125, 398. Because of well known semantic correlations of the type 'penis': 'thorn': 'fir (needle)' it is tempting to compare also the name of the fir-tree: Tat. dial. (КСТТ) c?ivi, cyvy, Khak. syby, Shor s?u"be, Oyr. c?ibi (Tuba c?yby), Tuva s?ivi, Tof. s?ibi. However, the intermediate form meaning 'thorn' is not attested, and the medial consonant here is rather *-p- (unless we suppose interdialectal loans), so it may be unrelated.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ykanak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"lock, pivot

face="Times New Roman Star"засов, стержень

face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anak (Sib.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|anak, dial. c?a:naq (Верб.)

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq, dial. syg|ansaq

face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 171. It is also necessary to note Kaz. s?ege, Kirgh. c?ege 'nail', possibly going back to the same root.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?A:l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"grey, grey-headed

face="Times New Roman Star"серый, седой

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al (MK, KB)