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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|uface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button holeface="Times New Roman Star"1 праща 2 аркан 3 силок 4 петля для пуговицы
face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4


face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.)

face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1face="Times New Roman Star"solъ 'bracelet'



face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt'
face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Ашм. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop'
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -atface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe)face="Times New Roman Star"1 жабры 2 место на шее, где заканчивается челюсть 3 бородка (топора)


face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3







face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2



face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t 2


face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dAk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to bind to, add toface="Times New Roman Star"привязывать, прикреплятьface="Times New Roman Star"taq- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (MK - Oghuz)face="Times New Roman Star"tak-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"taq-, dial. Xwar. daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"tax-face="Times New Roman Star"daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (dial. - Баск. Туба)





face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-
face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"daq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-
face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 456, EDT 464, ЭСТЯ 3, 129-130.
face="Times New Roman Star"*atanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a castrated camelface="Times New Roman Star"кастрированный верблюд
face="Times New Roman Star"atan (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"atan (IM)



face="Times New Roman Star"atan (dial.)






face="Times New Roman Star"adan
face="Times New Roman Star"atanface="Times New Roman Star"atanface="Times New Roman Star"atan



face="Times New Roman Star"atan

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 60, ЭСТЯ 1, 202-203. Turk. > WMong. atan 'castrated camel'. Cf. also Yak. at 'castrated', atta:- 'to castrate' - homonymous with at 'horse', which is probably a secondary merger (the two roots obviously are to be kept separate).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tata-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to become angry 2 irascibleface="Times New Roman Star"1 остервенеть 2 вспыльчивый, раздражительный














face="Times New Roman Star"tatyas 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tady-la- 'to nicker, guffaw'
face="Times New Roman Star"tatar- 1








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467. Cf. Khalkha tataj 'an interjection of hate, loathe', perhaps originally < Turkic; the Mong. form = Khak., Oyr., Yak., Kirgh. tataj, Tuva dadaj.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tA:kanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 trestle, rack 2 tripod 3 kettleface="Times New Roman Star"1 подвеска, козлы 2 тренога 3 котел
face="Times New Roman Star"taqan 3 (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"dag|an 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1




face="Times New Roman Star"ta:Gan 2face="Times New Roman Star"taxxan 2 (Kyz. - Joki)
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 (dial. - Баск. Кум.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1





face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (Рясянен 1955, 134) derives the forms from tak- 'to adhere', but vowel length clearly contradicts it. Quite dubious, because of geographic distribution, is the derivation of the word from Greek 'frying pan' (see Аникин 521-522). The Greek word itself has no satisfactory etymology (see Frisk 2, 845).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's legface="Times New Roman Star"часть ноги лошадиface="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB, acc.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"ПДП 425, VEWT 457.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tagra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to repairface="Times New Roman Star"чинить, латать, штопать









face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yra-face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ra-




face="Times New Roman Star"taara-face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- 'шить, сшивать'









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, Рас. ФиЛ 90.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Top-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to go throughface="Times New Roman Star"проходить сквозьface="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (MK, KB)







face="Times New Roman Star"tobyr-



face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- 'прорубить, пробить'face="Times New Roman Star"tobul-








face="Times New Roman Star"topyl- 'нападать, набрасываться, вторгаться'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 440, Stachowski 224.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tabyrgaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"musk-deerface="Times New Roman Star"кабарга









face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|a 'tarbagan', tabyrg|an 'flying squirrel'face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|yface="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|y



face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|uface="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 452. Turk. > Russ. kabarga/, see Аникин 230, 519, 600.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tAsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 bad 2 quiteface="Times New Roman Star"1 плохой, дурной 2 совсем
face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1 (MK - Oghuz, IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tas 1 (Houts., Ettuhf., Bulgat.)



face="Times New Roman Star"tas 2face="Times New Roman Star"tas-xara 'quite dark'





face="Times New Roman Star"tas 'excellent!'




face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 554.
face="Times New Roman Star"*terku" ( ? -i-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"saddle strapsface="Times New Roman Star"торока
face="Times New Roman Star"tergu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"terki `rear saddlebow'
face="Times New Roman Star"terki (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tergu" (Houts.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rk `place behind the saddle'face="Times New Roman Star"tirkis?face="Times New Roman Star"tirg@face="Times New Roman Star"terigface="Times New Roman Star"terki
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rt `back, back side', tu"rt-l@x 'чресседельник'face="Times New Roman Star"to"rgu":
face="Times New Roman Star"dergi










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475-476, EDT 544, TMN 2, 499-500. The stem is connected - in a somewhat unclear fashion - with *tirke- 'to hitch' (derived from tiz- 'to string' in Хелимский 1986 and Дыбо 1995, 282 - but the latter should be properly reconstructed as *dir/-, so this derivation is by no means certain). External evidence suggests that *-i- is original here; the vowel *-e- in *terku" may be due to the influence of *de:r-ke- 'to gather; equip' (see *de:r-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lilyface="Times New Roman Star"1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка
face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (КСТТ) tomqyjyq 2face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tokuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"buckleface="Times New Roman Star"пуговица, пряжка
face="Times New Roman Star"toqu (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"toka
face="Times New Roman Star"toqqa (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.qa

face="Times New Roman Star"toGGaface="Times New Roman Star"toqa

face="Times New Roman Star"tog|o (dial. Leb.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|g|a




face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a


face="Times New Roman Star"toqa
face="Times New Roman Star"dog|a, tog|a
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|aface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, EDT 466-467, TMN 2, 525.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to"n|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to bowface="Times New Roman Star"наклонятьface="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (?-u"-) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (MK, KB)
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|- 'to be toppled, turn upside down'




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|n|i 'bent'face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|nu"g 'convex'
face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"k 'convex'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"i-












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 517, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tobur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"(pine) coneface="Times New Roman Star"шишка; бутон

face="Times New Roman Star"tomurz?|ukface="Times New Roman Star"tubyrc?yq



face="Times New Roman Star"tumurz?|uG

face="Times New Roman Star"torum `cedar cone'face="Times New Roman Star"to:rc?yq

face="Times New Roman Star"tuorax
face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruqface="Times New Roman Star"to:ruqface="Times New Roman Star"toburc?uq

face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrsyq
face="Times New Roman Star"to:mruqface="Times New Roman Star"tomruq

face="Times New Roman Star"tompurface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, Лексика 115, 121. The Siberian forms clearly point to *-b- (or *-g-); other forms have been influenced by *top and *dom- / *tom- 'round' q. v. sub *t`o\p`u/, *t`o>\mu\. Turk. > Mong. (Kalm.) toburc?ag 'acorn, cone' (KW 404); see Poppe 47.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"pku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to spitface="Times New Roman Star"плевать
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"fku"r- (Tafs.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"to"ker-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"tupur-, tup-la-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-, tu"ka"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"pu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-



face="Times New Roman Star"du"kpu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"to"ko"r-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir-
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tEn|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 pool 2 big riverface="Times New Roman Star"1 пруд 2 большая река
face="Times New Roman Star"(?) ten| (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) ten 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tin 2 (R.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 473, EDT 512. Chag. > Kalm. ten| 'Don'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dAr/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"vultureface="Times New Roman Star"стервятник





face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara (dial., Malov - Xami)

face="Times New Roman Star"dazzarkelface="Times New Roman Star"tasxa 'owl'
face="Times New Roman Star"tas qus? (Верб.)



face="Times New Roman Star"das
face="Times New Roman Star"tazqaraface="Times New Roman Star"tasqara
face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|ara





face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > Kalm. tas (KW 381-382).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to curse, despiseface="Times New Roman Star"упрекать, ругать


face="Times New Roman Star"tirge|-face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"terga-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rgi-







face="Times New Roman Star"tire:- 'to threaten'





face="Times New Roman Star"tirga"-





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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