| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 millet 2 sorgho 3 corn, maize | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîñî 2 ñîðãî 3 êóêóðóçà | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r, u"gu"r (MK), ju"r (KB) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ga"ra" 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"vir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u":rgene 'a k. of buckwheat' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"go"ru" 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"geri 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"geri 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"weri 2, 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 275, Ëåêñèêà 458. Turk. > Mong. z?|u"gu"r, Pers. z?|uva:ri:. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"ku"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to bow | face="Times New Roman Star"êëàíÿòüñÿ, ñêëîíÿòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ken-, ju"gu"n- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"gen-, jegen- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jukun- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"n- 'to go to the bridegroom's home' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gu"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gin- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"go"n- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"n-, jugun- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gin- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 913, ÝÑÒß 4, 264. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hurry, run | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïåøèòü, áåæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, ju"jir- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Houts., MA, AH), ju"wu"r- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gir-, jugur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"wu"r- (dial.), ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, d/u"gu"r- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"juwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ger- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"juwur-, z?|uwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir-, z?uwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"jugur-, ju"'ku"r- (ÑÑß) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914, VEWT 212, ÝÑÒß 4, 258, Stachowski 116. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 load 2 to load, carry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóç, òÿæåñòü 2 íàãðóæàòü, âåçòè | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d|- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 (Houts., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"juk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"j- 2, ju"k, d/u"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"k- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"`k 1, c?u"du"r- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k, z?u"k, zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk, jik, ik 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, 910, VEWT 212, ÝÑÒß 4, 262-263, Ëåêñèêà 520. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*julyn| / *ju"lu"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"marrow, spinal marrow | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòíûé ìîçã, ñïèííîé ìîçã |
| face="Times New Roman Star"julun (MK) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n (MA), julun (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"julun (dial.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l@n| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n, d/u"lu"n| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"nn/u" | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"lu"n, z?|ulun | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn | face="Times New Roman Star"julyn | face="Times New Roman Star"jylym, dial. jelen, jelem, jolon |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 266, Ëåêñèêà 263, Stachowski 115. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jun| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wool 2 small feathers, down 3 feather 4 faded fur | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øåðñòü 2 ïóõ 3 ïåðî 4 ëèíüêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (KB), 2, 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (Áîð. Áàä.), ju"n| 1 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun|, z?|un| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun|, ju"n|, jun 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"nu"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?um 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n|, jum, jym, d/un| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|m 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sun| 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"n 1,2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n, jun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 941, ÝÑÒß 4, 267-268, Ëåêñèêà 146. This root should not be confused with *ju"g 'feather' (v. sub *d[e/]gi). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 lust, sexual passion 2 to feel lust 3 passion 4 oestrum | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîëîâîå âëå÷åíèå 2 ÷óâñòâîâàòü âëå÷åíèå 3 ñòðàñòü, òîñêà 4 òå÷êà | face="Times New Roman Star"o"dlen- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|ig (MK, KB) 1, o"d|len- 2 (MK) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|u"g (Qutb) 1, o"jge (Pav. C.) 4 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jer- 'to espouse' (caus.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zel@s 3 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|rge 3 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"(z?|u"ro"gu"n) o"ju"- 'to be worried, frustrated' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, 58, VEWT 518. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heart; courage | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäöå | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"re|k | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurak | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jirek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@re | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rex | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"ro"k | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek/ | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jyru"x | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213, EDT 965, ÝÑÒß 4, 270-271, Åãîðîâ 324, Ëåêñèêà 276, Stachowski 116. Chuv. c?- is irregular: a contamination with c?@r@ 'alive'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jory- / *ju"ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jory- (Orkh., OUygh.), ju"ri- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jor(y)- (MK, KB), ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"-, jo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (MA), ju"ru"- (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- (ju"r-), jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, z?|or-, jo"r-, ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r(e)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/or- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"syryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?or(u)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oru- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ro"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jory- is attested earlier than ju"r(i)-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swim, float | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (AH, Ettuhf.), u"z- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s-, d/u"s- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"tu"o" 'bathing', so"tu"o"le:- 'to bathe' | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"tu"o"le:-, hu"to"l- 'to bathe' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z-, z?u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 261. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"face | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèöî | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH, Ettuhf.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ji:z | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|var 'mouth' | face="Times New Roman Star"su":s 'forehead' | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s 'forehead' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, iz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 259-260, Ëåêñèêà 206, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 154, Stachowski 117. Khalaj ji:z = Yak. su":s prove that Turkm. ju"z is secondary. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ju"z 'surface' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 196). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hundred | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòî | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"juz | face="Times New Roman Star"juz | face="Times New Roman Star"juz, jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju":z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ju":z | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"su":s | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z, zu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, iz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 983, VEWT 213, ÝÑÒß 4, 260 (Turkm. ju"z), Ëåêñèêà 574, Stachowski 117. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/u"m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grape | face="Times New Roman Star"âèíîãðàä | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (OUygh. - med.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (MK), ju"zu"m (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zem | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (Pav. C.), ju"zu"m (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzum | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"m (< Mong.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"iz/@m |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zim | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|o"m | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"izim, ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 288, VEWT 214, ÝÑÒß 1, 625, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 173. Turk. > Mong. u"z?|u"m 'grapes', see TMN 2, 54, Clark 1980, 40. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 finger ring 2 joint 3 stirrup (*u"r/en|gu" < *ju"r/en|gu") | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëüöî (íà ïàëåö) 2 ñóñòàâ (ïàëüöåâûé) 3 ñòðåìÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (MK), u"zen|u" 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zengi 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (AH, Ettuhf.), u"zu"k 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzuk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zen|n|i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"stu"k, d/u"stu"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r@w| 1, júrana 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"hu"o"x 2, ihen|e 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"hu"o"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"'stu"k 1, c?u"s 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|o"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k, zu"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k, ezik, izik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 986, VEWT 214, TMN 2, 146,147-148, ÝÑÒß 1, 623-625, 4, 260, 261-262, Åãîðîâ 212, Ëåêñèêà 548-549, Stachowski 115. Turk. > Hung. gyu/ /ru? (see Lig. MNyTK 77-79). The reason of *j- > 0- in the PT name of "stirrup" ( < *"ring-formed") is unclear (irregular change in a long form?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*me:me (*be:me) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 nipple 3(poet.) breast | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóäü (æ.) 2 ñîñîê 3 ãðóäü (ïîýò.) 4 ñîñêà |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"meme 1, Old Osm. memek (17th c.) | face="Times New Roman Star"me|mi, me|me|j 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma":me 3 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ma":ma"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"me:me: 4 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"mma" 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"An onomatopoetic root. See VEWT 333, ÝÑÒß VII. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"1 dog 2 hound 3 sheep-dog 4 yard dog 5 puppy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîáàêà 2 îõîòíè÷èé ïåñ 3 îâ÷àðêà 4 äâîðîâàÿ ñîáàêà 5 ùåíîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1, go"belek 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek (Pav. C., AH) 1, ko"belek 2 (OKypch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.ppa"k 1; ko"pa"k 1 (dial.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pa"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"k 'ethnonym; name of a hero' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pe 1 (K) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"belek 3, go"ben it 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, TMN 3, 646-647, ÝÑÒß 5, 111-112, Ëåêñèêà 189. Basically an Oghuz word, but cf. also Kum. go"ben, OKypch. ko"belek 'shepherd's dog' (Bulgat, ad-Durr., Houts., AH) = Tur. dial. go"belek 'puppy' (possibly < Kypch.), see ÝÑÒß ibid. Despite ÝÑÒß, Kirgh. qara ko"bo"lo"k 'evil spirit appearing as a girl dressed in black and with a black greyhound' is rather = ko"bo"lo"k 'butterfly' (cf. the archaic mythological motive of evil spirit appearing as a butterfly), but a contamination with the word for dog attested in Old Kypchak also cannot be excluded. However, Kalm. ko"wl@g 'greyhound' is not < Kirgh., but from Old Kypchak. The same source is probable for Russ. êîáåëü, dimin. êîáåëå'ê (a re-analysis?) - the word is absent in other Slavic languages, the list of absolutely hopeless etymological attempts can be found in Ôàñìåð II 267. It was attested for the first time in 1599 as a term for a hounting hound: ó ãîñóäàðåâû öàðåâû îõîòû ó êîáåëåé ó ìåäåëÿíñêèõú; the form êîáåëåê (attested in 1673) see in ÑÐß XI-XVIII, 7, 208. Turk. > Hung. kopo/ 'bloodhound', see Gombocz 1912 (Doerfer in TMN 3, 647 objects, but the word has no Finno-Ugric etymology). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*el, -ig | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hand | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêà | face="Times New Roman Star"elig (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"elig (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"el, elig (Abush., MA, Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilik (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilik (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"l | face="Times New Roman Star"el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilik (Âåðá.), ilgilik 'mitten' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"`l | face="Times New Roman Star"alú | face="Times New Roman Star"ili:, eli: | face="Times New Roman Star"ili: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eldik 'mitten' |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel/ |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 39, EDT 140-1, ÝÑÒß 1, 260-261, Ëåêñèêà 251, Åãîðîâ 24, Stachowski 125-126. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"root | face="Times New Roman Star"êîðåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (AH, Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|k (Anatri) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'k |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 287, EDT 708, TMN 3, 598, ÝÑÒß 5, 91-92, Ëåêñèêà 109. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jumur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bowels, intestines | face="Times New Roman Star"êèøêè, âíóòðåííîñòè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumur (MK) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?umur 'maw' | face="Times New Roman Star"n/umur 'maw' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 937-8. Historically the root should be probably kept distinct from *jum- 'round' and *jumurtka 'egg' - although internal contaminations were of course inevitable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/, *Kar/-dyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark 2 scales 3 dandruff 4 to peel bark 5 to husk nuts | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ÷åøóÿ 3 ïåðõîòü 4 ñäèðàòü êîðó 5 ëóùèòü îðåõè | face="Times New Roman Star"qadyz 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz, qad|yz 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajry 1, dial. qajyz 1; qajyzla- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|o|q 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazdyq 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xastyryx 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xujúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qatyryk 1; xasta:- 'to skin' | face="Times New Roman Star"kasta:- 'to skin' | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyryq 2, qazy- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qa's- 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajry, dial. qajyd| 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, 243, EDT 608, 665, ÝÑÒß 5, 211-212, 328, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 352, Ëåêñèêà 107. The original form here is *Kar/; a suffixed form was *Kar/dy(r/), later simplified to *Kadyr/. This can be clearly seen from forms like SUygh. and Khak. Another possible explanation could be an early dissimilation (*Kar/-yr/ > *Kadyr/ = *Kad|yr/, or already after the zetacism, *Kazyz > *Kad|yz). There is some confusion between *Kar/ and *Kas, *Kasuk in Old Turkic, but MK definitely spells the word as qaz. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
