▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bow, bend 2 to curve, bend, wrap smth. | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сгибаться, кланяться 2 сгибать, складывать, свертывать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (Sangl. Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buk- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'a bend, flexion'; bu"gu"le:- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 'to wrap' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k/g- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"g-u"l- 1 (K) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"po"x- 2 (ССЯ 454) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, VEWT 91-92, ЭСТЯ 2, 290-293. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEdu"-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 high | face="Times New Roman Star"1 большой, крупный 2 высокий | face="Times New Roman Star"bedu"k 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bed|u"k 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujuk 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bezyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"po"z@k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"zu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bidik/bu"du"k 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"mijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu":k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k/ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 67, EDT 299-301, ЭСТЯ 2, 288-290. PT *bedu"-k 'big, high' is derived from *bedu"- 'to become bigger, grow' (OT bedu"-, Tur. bu"ju"-, SUygh. pezi-, Az. bo"ju"-, Khal. bidi-, Tuva bedi-, Gag. bu":-, Karaim bu"ju"-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be destroyed, ruined 2 to destroy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 разрушаться, разоряться 2 разрушать |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. bu"l- 'to remove, fire' (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lu"n- 'to be alarmed' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lin- 1, bu"ldir- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 332. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"rc?e / *bu"rge | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"flea | face="Times New Roman Star"блоха |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"pire | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rc?e| | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge (MA, Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burga | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rga" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pira" | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|rz/a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rgo" | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge, bu"rs?e (dial.), burs?a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rs?e | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rsa" | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"pire | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 92, ЭСТЯ 2, 298-299, Лексика 182-183. The Kypch. form *bu"rc?e is a diminutive. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bud 2 leaf 3 grain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 почка 2 лист 3 зерно | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 1 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?u"k 1, bu"rtu"k 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|rz?|e 'grain, particle' | face="Times New Roman Star"burduk 'flour' | face="Times New Roman Star"burduk 'flour' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtik 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 354, Лексика 114-115, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bu"r, Kalm. bu"r (KW 67). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"r/- / *bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wrinkle | face="Times New Roman Star"морщиться |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (MK, KB), bu"z- (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (dial.), bu"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buris?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"z-, bu"ru"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r-, bu"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 355, ЭСТЯ 2, 294-296 (contaminates with *bu"r- 'to cover'). Егоров 157, Федотов 1, 421. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Aj-na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chew 2 to bite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жевать 2 кусать |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig|ne-, c?ejne- 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|jne|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ejna"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ejne- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"jna"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:ne- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"cajna-, c?ajna-, c?ejne- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene-, c?a"ina"- 1 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95, Рас. ФиЛ 168. Forms with t- in some Siberian languages are rather enigmatic. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?al- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knock (down), hit, agitate 2 to whet 3 to slaughter 4 to mow 5 scythe 6 to sting, pierce 7 to sweep 8 to chop 9 a k. of broom 10 to sharpen, whet 11 whetstone 12 mowing, hay time 13 to trip 14 blade | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сбивать, ударять, бить, взбалтывать 2 точить 3 убивать, закалывать 4 косить 5 коса 6 жалить, закалывать 7 подметать 8 изрубить, отрубить 9 вид метлы, веник-голик 10 точить 11 оселок 12 покос 13 дать подножку 14 острие, лезвие | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?algy 9, c?algy orag|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|i u.ro|q 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|a 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al(y)- 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6, 7, c?alg|y 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 10, 7, 6, c?alGy 5, 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol- 4, s/olъk 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:lyn- 'to fall abruptly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?aly- 10 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5, c?alg|yn 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 4, s?alg|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alqy 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alym 14 | face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 1, 4, calqy, calg|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 4, c?alg|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, EDT 417-418 , Егоров 206, Федотов 2, 132, 133. The difference in length between Turkm. and Yak. allows to suppose a merger of at least two roots, perhaps originally distinguished semantically and phonetically as *c?a:l- 'to knock down' (reflected in Yak., not reflected in Turkm.) - *c?al- 'to sharpen, whet' (reflected in Turkm., not reflected in Yak.). Since "Verba des Schlagens" are generally vague semantically, in most languages it is difficult to draw a line between them. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)al- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 turban 2 noose, lasso 3 to plait, wrap 4 to bind by throwing the rope 5 to become entangled 6 to entangle 7 band, strap 8 to bind around, wrap around 9 to plait | face="Times New Roman Star"1 тюрбан 2 аркан, лассо 3 заплетать, заворачивать 4 связывать захлестом, наметывать 5 заплетаться 6 запутать 7 тесьма, завязка 8 обвязывать, обматывать 9 плести |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alma 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, 'flask fastened to the saddle' (Pav. C., Sangl.), 'apron' (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-(mo|q) 4, c?alma 1; band, facing | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-ma-s?- 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 3, c?als?yq 'entangled (of a rope)' | face="Times New Roman Star"salba (Sag.) 'лычко для метания камней' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 2, dial. (Leb.) c?aly- 6 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?alba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?alys?qaq 'criss-crossing' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alg|yc? 7, c?alma 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?alma 1, s?aluw 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 8, salma 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 9, c?alman 'wattle' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 8, c?alma 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 8, calma 1, calman 'wattle' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 9, c?alma 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 420, VEWT 97, Лексика 395. Turk. > Mong. c?alma, salma 'lasso', see TMN 4, 316-317, Щербак 1997, 163 (although the meaning 'lasso' is not widely spread in Turkic, Doerfer suggests that it may have been the original, pre-Islamic, meaning of the derivative *c?al-ma). Note Chuv. c?ъw|lg|a- 'to entangle' - usually derived as a loanword < Tat. c?ulg|a- < PT *c?og-la-, but in this case one would rather expect c?ulg|a- - so the Chuv. form may actually reflect PT *c?ial-. The root is attested late, but does not seem to be borrowed, or a specialized development of *c?al- 'hit, chop' (as suggested in TMN). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 big vessel, barrel, pail 2 basin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 большой сосуд, бочка, чан, кадка 2 бассейн, яма для стока воды | face="Times New Roman Star"c?opun 1 (OUygh., late - Suv.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?opul 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sapc?aq (AH) (OKypch.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saban, sapc?ax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?apc?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/o"ps/e 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sabaraj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?opulaq 'spoon' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?aps?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sapsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"capcaq, c?apc?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aps?aq 'wooden vessel for shaking up milk' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, ДТС 153, Егоров 223,Федотов 2, 148-149. Forms with -u- in the second syllable demonstrate vowel assimilation (c?opu- < *c?apu-). External parallels strongly suggest that the word is not derived from *c?ap- 'hit', but is an original noun. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?E:k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 woven cotton fabric 2 cotton shirt 3 woollen cloth 4 a k. of upper clothes (jacket, trousers, cloak) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 хлопковая ткань 2 хлопковая рубашка 3 шерстяная ткань 4 вид верхней одежды (куртка, шаровары, плащ) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekrek 2 (OUygh. - XIV c.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekrek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen, c?a"pka"n 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikme|n 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen 4, 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?akmo|n 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"kma"n 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a":kmen 'gown' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekpen, c?epken 3, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ekpen 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ekpen 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen, c?epken 3, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kma"n 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?epken 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"cekmen, c?ekma"n 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 416, 413. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?en|e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"челюсть |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|a, c?en|e (Pav. C., AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ie |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ena" | face="Times New Roman Star"cen|ge |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene | face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 220. Despite Буд. 1, 483-484, D-T 98 the Pers. c?a:nah 'lower jaw' cannot be the source of Turkic forms; it does not have any Iranian etymology and is itself most likely a Turkism. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?e.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bodily heaviness, constipation (euphem.) 2 rotten, foul 3 to rot 4 illness 5 dirt 6 to be sick, ill 7 rot 8 glue 9 anguish, sorrow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 запор (эвфем.) 2 гнилой, сгнивший 3 гнить 4 болезнь 5 грязь 6 болеть, хворать 7 труха, гниль 8 клей 9 тоска, скорбь |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 1 (MK), c?er-le-n- 'to be constipated; to suppurate (of eyes)' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 4, c?irk 5, c?iris? 'flour paste' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir 4, c?irla"- 4, c?ere- 3, c?erek 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir 'tumeur, clou', c?ire- 'se de/gou/\ter' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irk 'snuff; hardened wheel ointment' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"r 'horse's heart attack', c?a"rla"- 6, c?irk 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?irk '(dirty) spot; insult', c?errik 'illness (of cattle)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir, dial. c?e.r 4, s/@r- 3, 6, s/@r@k 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 9, 'hard tumour', c?erle- 'to be anguished', c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irenc? 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 4, 9, s?iri- 3, s?irik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 4, s?iri- 3, s?irik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sir 4, sere- 3, serek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iris? 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"ciri-, c?iri- 3, cirik, c?irik 2, c?yrys? 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 9, s?ir- 3, s?irik 2, s?iris? 'slime' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 4, 9, c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irkew 'maggots in rotten food' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 105, EDT 427, 430, TMN 1077, Егоров 211-212, 326, Федотов 2,111-112, 420. As Doerfer notes, Turkic forms of the type c?irkin 'dirty, nasty, ugly' (Chag., Tur., Gag., Tat., Uzb.) are rather borrowed from Persian c?irkin (which itself is derived from c?irk, borrowed < Turkic). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?y:pgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 furuncle 2 rash, pimple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 фурункул 2 сыпь, прыщ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyqan (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yban 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uwan 1, c?ebi 'цыпки' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yban (Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipqo|n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iban1, c?ivza" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y:ban 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyrg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybytqan, (dial. - Верб.) c?ibis?ke 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|ban, s/ъw|van 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ivis?ki 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ibis?ki 2, 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?yjqan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yjqan, dial. s?uba 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ba"rt- 'обметать губы', sebes?ke 'цыпки' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yban 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"cyban, c?yban 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 106, EDT 396, TMN 3, 1151, Егоров 208, Федотов 2, 96. The Kaz. and Nogh. forms may be < Mong. (although they differ semantically). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?y:p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"branch | face="Times New Roman Star"ветка |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yp, c?ybyq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyk, c?ubuk | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq [c?ybyrqy 'lash'] | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iviq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iviq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubuG | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y:byq | face="Times New Roman Star"symyx | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymyq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъbъk 'lash' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?yvyq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq 'lash' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"cybuq, cubuq, c?ubuq 'lash' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubuq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 393, 395, VEWT 106, TMN 3, 1059, Лексика 118-119, Егоров 320, Федотов 2, 403-404. Forms meaning 'lash' reflect a contamination with PT *c?Abyk 'lash' (v. sub *c?`e:/bV). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ypc?yk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sparrow | face="Times New Roman Star"воробей, мелкая птица |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?apc?uq, c?ypc?yq (AH), s?yps?yq (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?imc?ek, (dial.) c?abc?yk, c?ypc?yk | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ypc?yq, dial. c?ypyj | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ypc?uq, c?upc?uq (MA, Abush., Pav. C.), c?imc?ik (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?umc?uq | face="Times New Roman Star"tumuc?uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?yq, dial. c?ypz?|yq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?imc?iges? 'titmouse' (Верб., Upper-Kond.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ibilc?ik (dial.) 'a k. of bird' (R, Верб., Kumd.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?yq; c?imeldirek (South.) 'a small green bird' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yms?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"pseq 'wagtail; (dial.) sparrow', sypqaj 'утка-поганка' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"cyfcyq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yms?yq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|imc?iq, dial. c?imc?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 109, Лексика 176. Turk. > Mong. c?ipc?iqaj (TMN 3, 123, Щербак 1997, 113). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ykan(ak) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"elbow, forearm | face="Times New Roman Star"локоть, предплечье |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|anaq (Sangl., CCum., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka"na"k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a"jna"k | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikenek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|anax | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|anaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ike 'cubit' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?enek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e'hene|k | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yqanaq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq 'bay' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yna |
| face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, EDT 404, Егоров 325, Лексика 249. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ir/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to draw | face="Times New Roman Star"чертить | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y/iz- (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-, syz- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-(mo|q) | face="Times New Roman Star"siz-(maq) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz-yr- 'to scrape, plane' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?i/yz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r- 'to draw, scrape, tear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz-, syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyd|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"cyz-, c?yz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 112, EDT 432, Егоров 323, Федотов 2, 413-414. The variant *syr/- is probably due to assimilation. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Eku"k / *c?Eku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hammer | face="Times New Roman Star"молот |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?eku"k (MK: Oghuz), c?eku"c? (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekic? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"kec? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?eku"c?, c?o"ku"c? (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o.kic? 'hack' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekic? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"kis? | face="Times New Roman Star"su"kes? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekic? | face="Times New Roman Star"cokuc, cekic, c?o"ku"c? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 415. (< Iran., see TMN 3, 85-86?). Despite EDT, hardly derived from c?ek- 'to pull'. The controversy concerning the Iranian origin of the Turkic word vs. the Turkic origin of the Modern Persian one (see Doerfer, Clauson), should be probably resolved as follows: Old Persian ( = Av. cakus?- 'axe / hammer for throwing') > Pers. c?akus? 'hammer'; but Pers. c?ekoc?, c?ekoz?| are phonetically aberrant (see Horn 99) and should be regarded as Turkisms; Pers. c?ekus? is a mixed form. The source of Pers. c?ekoc? is Turk. c?eku"c? - a diminutive in -c? for the form c?eku"k. Turkic forms in -s? (Khal. c?a"kkus?, Kirgh. c?o"ku"s?, KKalp. s?o"kkis?, possibly also Nogh. s?o"kis?, Bashk. su"kes?) may be iranisms. Turk. > Mong. c?eku"c? (see Щербак 1997, 112). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ia:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 time, measure 2 precisely, exactly | face="Times New Roman Star"1 время, пора 2 точно, впору | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 (late OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) c?aq 'when (conj.)' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|q 1, c?o|qum 'certainly' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:G 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 1, sag|a 'about (the time when, the size of)' | face="Times New Roman Star"haga 'about (the time when, the size of)'; sagyna 'while' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, s?aq-ly 'this much' | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, c?aq-ly 'this much' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:q, c?aq 'up to' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| (K), caq (H) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95, Егоров 327, Лексика 67, EDT 404, ДТС 139, Федотов 2, 425, Stachowski 92-93, 208. Forms like Chag. c?ag|, Uygh. c?ag| or Tof. s?ag| 'time' are borrowed < Mong., but this cannot be assumed for most other forms quoted above. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,